九年级英语知识点

1、一：知识点1.Check in ： 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out： 在旅馆结账离开。2.By： 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或水准提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。H

2、ow is your summer holiday? Its OK.(how表示水准 做表语)How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。aloud 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音

3、。5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人能够听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、is、 are 保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语 +

4、宾补（形容词 过去分词动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a

5、 pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-no

6、body.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either 放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror 或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦

7、，困难19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead：adv 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instea

8、d？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。二，短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in

9、 that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提升我的会话技巧6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做相关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14

10、.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮

11、 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的协助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical pr

12、oblems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不三，句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.

13、 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我理解到听不

14、懂每个词并没相关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于绝大部分人来说是第二语言。15.How do we deal with our

15、problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的协助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话读是学英语的一个好方法。 loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loudlouderloudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hea

16、r him 他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。 adv. loudlouderloudest Dont talk so loudThe kids are reading 说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。 (Speak)louder，please! 请再说高一些! loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地 I heard someone knocked loudly at the door 我听到有人在使劲敲门。 They are talking loudly in the next room 他们在隔壁说话声很大。 2voice n噪音，鸟鸣声 She has a sweet voice 她声

17、音很甜美。 She raised her voice so that she could be heard 她提升了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。 He lost his voiceHe had no voice because of the cough 因为咳嗽，他失声了。 noise n噪音，吵闹 Dont make so much noise 别弄出那么大的噪音。 I heard a strange noise outside 我听到外边奇怪的声音。 sound n(自然界中的)声音，响声 Sound travels slower than light 声音的传播比光慢。 3memory n(

18、计算机的)储存器 A lot of information is stored in the memory 计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。 n记忆力 He has a poor memory after the car accident 车祸后他的记忆力很差了。 n. 回忆，怀念 I have a pleasant memory of my childhood 我对童年有美好的回忆。 memorizememorise vt. 记住，背过 He can memorize new words very quickly 他能很快记住很多单词。 4. frustrate vt使失望，使沮丧 The s

19、erious illness frustrated his dream for college 他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。 frustrating adj. 令人失望的 What he said is frustrating. 他所说的话很令人失望。 She finds it frustrating to watch English movies 她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。 frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的 He was frustrated when he failed again in the test 当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。 5add vt. 增加，

20、加 She tasted the soup and added more salt 她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。 add to 增添 His coming added to our trouble 他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。 add up to 总计达，加起来 The number of the students in our class adds up to 55 我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。 vt. 补充说，又说 He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again 他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。 6. ex

21、cite vt使兴奋 The news that our team had won excited everybody 我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。 exciting adj令人兴奋的 The soccer game is exciting 那场足球赛很令人激动。 excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的 We were very excited at the news 当听到那个消息，我们很激动。 7speak(speakspokespoken)说(语言)，讲话 Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? Do you know who will speak at th

22、e meeting? 你知道谁要在会上发言? talk towith sb 与某人谈话，talk aboutof sthsb谈论某人或某事 He was talking towith his friend whom I called him 当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在说什么? say 说(后接说的内容) What did he say at the meeting? 他在会上说了什么? She said she would be back the next week 她说下周回来。 tell 告诉 tell sb s

23、th 告诉某人某事(接双宾语) Who told you the news? 是谁告诉你的那个消息? 讲，说 tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话 Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young 我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。 Dont believe him! He is telling a tie 别信他!他在撒谎。 To tell you the truth，I dont quite agree with you 老实说，我不太同意你的意见。 8complete vt使完全，

24、使完整，(圆满完成) Shes trying to complete collection of the CDs 他试图收齐那套CD。 adj. 巧完整的，完全的 Can you make complete sentences? 你会造完整的句子吗? He is a complete stranger to me 他对我来说完全是陌生的。 9secret n秘密 Its a secret between you and me，so dont tell it to others 那时我们之间的秘密，所以不要告诉别人。 adj. 秘密的 Lets keep it secret from other

25、s 咱们不让别人知道此事。 Let the cat out of the bag= Let out the secret 泄露秘密。 10impress vt使感动，给深刻印象 What he did impressed everybody present 他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。 The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us 那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、 impressed adj. (被)感动的 We were impressed by what he did 我们被他的话所感动。 11. native

26、 n. 当地人，本国人 When we were on vacation in Brazil，we lived like the natives 我们在巴西度假时，就像当地人那样生活。 The kangaroo is a native of Australia 袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。 native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人 He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker 他的英语说得太好了，我们都认为他是个本地人。 native language 母语 Marx was born in Germa

27、ny，and German was his native language 马克思出生在德国，法语是他的母语。 Important phrases(重点词组) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 11isten to cassettes 听磁带 2first of all 首先 3workstudy with a group 和小组一起学习 4watch English language TV 看英语电视 5spoken English 英语口语 6writing practice 写作训练 7join an English club 加入英语俱乐部 81ater on 以后；随后 9look up

28、words(in a dictionary) 查同典 10native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人 11not at aIl 根本不；一点也不 12end up 结束 13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师 14make up 组成；编造 15enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 16take notes 做笔记 17make mistakes 犯错误 1 8make flashcards 制作认读卡片 19read aloud 朗读 20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 Important sentenc

29、es(重点句子) 人民教育出版社教学资源分社 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样准备考试? study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试 What were you doing when I called last night? 一I was studying for the math test 一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么? 一 我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。 by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，

30、后接动名词(doing) He makes a living by repairing bikes 他靠修车为生。 listen vi后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home 当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door 听!有人在敲门。 3He studies by asking the teacher for help 他靠求助于老师来学习。 ask sb for help求助于某人 You can ask me for help if you hav

31、e trouble Thank you1 will 如果你有麻烦，你能够求助于我。 一 谢谢。我会的。 4Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 你以前和朋友练习过会话吗? ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“以前” Do you ever worry that you11 fail a test? 你担心考试会不及格吗? practice vt(Am.E) practice (Br.E) 练习 在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What abo

32、ut listening to cassettes? 听录音怎么样? what about + ndoing? how about + nprondoing。例如： WhatHow about going to the movies tonight? 今晚去看电影怎么样? 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样? read aloud 朗读 Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English 朗读在学英语中很有协助。 7Ive learned a

33、 lot that way 我那样学到了很多。 a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot 他虽然很小，但他知道很多。 that way相当于一个副词，way用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如： Dont talk to your parents that way 别那样和父母说话。 8It improves my speaking skills 它能提升我的口语技巧。 Improve vt. 改进，改善，提升 His work is improving slowly 他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pr

34、onunciation has greatly improved 他的发音大大提升了。 speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧 9. Its too hard to understand to voices 听懂不同的声音很困难。 too + adj.adv. + to do “太而不能”。又如： He is too young to go to school 他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me 她跑得太慢追不上我。

35、10This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于的情况 Ask her about the pen that you lostShe may have found it 问问她你丢的钢笔，也许她捡到了。 the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做的好办法 Who can tell me the

36、best way of memorizingto memorize new words? 谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么? 11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little 她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点协助。 that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如： Teaching English is my job 教英语是我的工作。 Doing morning exercises is good for your hea

37、lth做早操对你的身体有好处。 a little有点，代表不可数名词，其反义词为a lot。 一Would you like some sugar in your coffee? 你的咖啡里想加糖吗? 一Yesjust a little 好，要一点点。 12Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it 他学英语有六年了，并且很喜欢它。 “hashave been doing sth”现在完成实行时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，还要实行下去的动作。又如： She has been learning English f

38、or 5 years 她学英语有五年了。 He has been reading for 2 hours and hasnt finished it yet 他看书有两个小时了，但还没有完成。 13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly 他发现看英语电影很令人失望，因为人们说话太快。 动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语，又如： I like playing basketball 我喜欢打篮球。 frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用，在句中作宾语watchin

39、g movies的宾语补足语。 find sbsth + n.adj.doing “发现某人”，后面的“n.adj.doing”作宾语补足语。又如： I find him a hard-working student 我发现他是个勤奋的学生。 I find physics difficult to learn 我发现物理很难学。 When she got home，she found him lying in the bed， 太多了.给你个网站自己翻页看吧Unit 2 一、知识点 1. used to 过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存有的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do s

40、th. There used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there? 否定形式为： didnt use to 或 usednt to 疑问形式为： Diduse to? 或 Usedto? be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词. 2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词；put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself get dressed, 穿好衣服 3. on the swim team on 是的成员,. 7. miss： 思念, 想念 例： I really miss the

41、 old days. 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例： Its a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed. 9. right： adj. 准确的, 右边的 Its not right to spit in public. n. 右方, 权利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan. adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me. 11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do

42、常与can, be able to 连用. 例： Can you afford a new car? The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries. 12. as well as 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致。 例： Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不但需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不但是他们, 我也愿意协助你. 13. alone = by

43、oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 17. be/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 show great interest in 在方面产生极大的兴趣 a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interes

44、ted in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 19. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开， 其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 25. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) 36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的水平，如： Zhou run as fast as her

45、could/can. 她尽她最快的水平去跑。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 复合句与简单句的转化： when - at the age of I could sing songs when I was five. I could sing songes at the age of five. sothat- too to. / enough to He was so young that he couldnt go to school today. He was too young to go to school. He wasnt old enough to

46、go to school. so that- in order to do sth. Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus. Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus. It seems / seemed that sb.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. be afraid

47、be sure that +从句- 动词不定式 be sorry I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow. He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow. 二、 短语 1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣；2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 体操课；5. worry about. 担心； 6. all the time 一直, 总是；7. chat with 与闲

48、聊；8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不但而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦； 12. make a decision 做出决定；13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为感到骄傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由组

49、成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最后, 终于；19. play the piano 弹钢琴 三、句子 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.

50、我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大。 参考答案1. 1-5 ABBDC 6-10 ADDCA 11-15 CDABB2. 1-5 ADACC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 AABBD3. 1-5 CBABD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CABCD4. 1-5 BDBDA 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBDBA5. 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 ADBAB6. 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 ACBAD 11-