上海市普陀区中考一模英语试题及答案

1、普陀区2014-15学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷ii. choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?a. may i take your order?b. monitors were used in the exam.c. luckily, i can afford the trip. d. please wait for me in the corner.【答案】b【解析】此题要求学

2、生掌握考纲要求的单词的拼写与读音。order / : /. monitors / /. afford / : /. corner/ : /. 所以正确答案是b。27. which of the following words matches the sound /pl/?a. poleb. palec. poord. pull【答案】a【解析】此题要求学生掌握考纲要求的单词的拼写与读音。pole /pl/.所以正确答案是a。28. are you in _ favor of using an ipad in class?a. ab. anc. /d. the【答案】a【解析】in favor

3、of 意为“赞成支持（某人或某事物）”，是固定搭配，学生只要记住即可。29. our family celebrated thanksgiving day _ november 28th, 2014.a. for b. atc. ind. on【答案】d【解析】此题是对时间介词的考查。表示某一天的时间用介词“on”。30. each shop has _ own way to attract customers.a. his b. her c. itsd. my【答案】c【解析】此题应用形容词性物主代词，shop是物，所以用its。31. here are _ different method

4、s to help you fall asleep.a. few b. littlec. muchd. several【答案】d【解析】根据意思有很多种帮助睡眠的方法，而且methods是名词复数，所以用several。32. _ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework.a. on b. in c. ofd. with【答案】b【解析】根据词组in my opinion “在我看来”是固定搭配，所以选b。33. now i know your decision. please ask _ in your class about th

5、eir ideas.a othersb the othersc otherd the other【答案】b【解析】根据句中in your class说明班级同学总数是确定的，所以是问剩下的同学，所以答案选the others。34. although jack is _ manager in the company, he is popular.a seriousb more seriousc most seriousd the most serious【答案】d【解析】根据句中in the company说明比较的范围是整个公司，是个大范围，所以用最高级。35. the brave fire

6、men didnt stop working _ all people were saved.a untilb becausec sinced if【答案】a【解析】根据句意直到所有人都得到营救，消防员们才停止工作，所以用句型not.until.”直到.才”。36. years later, sheldon, my cousin, realized the _ of being a teacher.a happinessb happilyc happyd happier【答案】a【解析】句中the _ of being a teacher，定冠词the+名词，所以答案选a。37. the in

7、vention of wechat（微信）makes it easier _ in touch with friends.a keeping b keepc to keepd keeps【答案】a【解析】根据句型make it+adj.+ to do sth.，所以答案选c。38. more and more parents expect their children _ on computers less.a dependb to dependc dependingd depends 【答案】b【解析】根据词组expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”所以答案选b。39.

8、my father denies _ my mother, but i can see love in his eyes.a to missb missc missesd missing【答案】d【解析】根据词组deny doing sth.”否认做某事”所以答案选d。40. - am i late?- dont worry. your favourite broadcast _ yet.a doesnt startb didnt startc wont startd hasnt started【答案】d【解析】your favourite broadcast _ yet根据句意“别担心，你最

9、喜欢的预报节目还没开始”句中yet用在现在完成时否定句的句末，所以答案选d。41. those wounded soldiers _ in a cave and waited for help.a hideb are hidingc hidd will hide【答案】c【解析】句中并列连词and链接二个相同时态的动词，后一个动词是waited过去时，说明前一个动词也是过去时，只有hid是过去时，所以答案选c。42. - _ are you leaving for the airport?- in about half an hour.a how soonb how oftenc how fa

10、rd how long【答案】a【解析】句中in about half an hour.意思是“在大约半小时后”所以问句应用how soon提问。43. - must i put on my coat, mum?- yes, you _. its freezing outside.a mayb canc mustd need【答案】c【解析】 问句是用情态动词must提问“我必须穿上外衣吗？”肯定回答句型是yes, you must.否定回答句型是no, you neednt.44. - you dont have to sing so loudly in the middle of the

11、night, do you?- _.a im sorryb my pleasurec not at alld thats right【答案】a【解析】 第一句话意思是“你不用在半夜唱歌唱得那么响，是吗？”这是对方抱怨的话，回答时应向对方道歉，所以选a。45. - alice is not in. may i take a message for you?- _.a never mindb no, thanks. ill ring back. c youre welcomed no, you may not46. 【答案】b47. 【解析】 第一句话意思是“alice不在，我能替你留个言吗？”回

12、答应当是选b“不用了，谢谢。我之后会再打回来”，所以选b。iii. complete the following passage with the words in the box. each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）a thoughtsb ready c common d easilye createwhen you meet some new people, youll keep silent, or speak like a fool. when a friend stops talking to yo

13、u for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the _46_ that perhaps you did something wrong. is this your life? are you getting nervous _47_? if you are suffering from any of the above, its because you care too much about what others think of you.although this is not good enough, its still a _48

14、_ thing that happens among us. after all, we are human and we just want to be happy. we want to be well-liked by those around us and not to _49_ any unnecessary trouble. more importantly, what will happen to us if we dont care about others? sometimes it is a thing out of our control.【答案】46.a 47. d 4

15、8. c 49. e 【解析】46.由空格前定冠词the判断，后面应填名词，有根据句意所以用thoughts思想。 47.空格前形容词nervous,这里可以填副词，且根据句意“你容易紧张吗？”所以应选d。 48. 空格后是名词thing，所以前面应填形容词，根据句意“这是一件普遍的事”所以应选c。 49.根据空格前是动词不定时to，所以这里应填动词原形，所以应选e。a likely b effects c various d rudee considerwhen we pay high attention to others, we begin to worry about others o

16、pinions and even try to be someone else. it will have bad _50_ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself. when caring about others opinions is taking control of your life, maybe its time for you to stop and _51_ what you really want and make some changes.【答案】50.b 51. e 【解析】

17、50.由空格前形容词bad判断，空格处应填名词，根据句意应填effects作用。 51.空格前是并列连词and, and前是动词stop，说明后面也是动词，所以填动词consider。iv. complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）54. the new ceo has already given three _ in public. (speech)【答案】：speeches【解析】：序数词three后应填名词复数55. jane said s

18、he enjoyed _ very much during the art festival. (she)【答案】：speeches【解析】：序数词three后应填名词复数56. my sister is on the left and im the _ one on the right.(ten)【答案】：tenth【解析】：根据空格前定冠词the说明应填序数词tenth。57. he was quite _ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest)【答案】：interested【解析】：根据词组be interested in58. da

19、min hopes his son would like to be a _ like him. (fish)【答案】：fisherman【解析】：根据空格前的不定冠词a，又根据句子意思，此处应填名词fisherman59. the story is _ told in pictures instead of with words. (main)【答案】：mainly【解析】：此句是被动语态，谓语动词是told所以应用副词来修饰动词told，所以应填副词mainly60. the fans all felt very sad about the _ of the famous actor. (

20、dead)【答案】：death【解析】：名词所有格of前应填名词death.61. father warns me that _ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest)【答案】：dishonest【解析】：名词people前应加形容词修饰v. rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）62. at last, the case developed into a disaster. (改为否定句）at last, the case

21、_ _ into a disaster.63. 【答案】：didnt develop【解析】原句谓语动词是过去式，所以改为否定句要用助动词didnt加动词原形develop64. the seat with a red sign is for the old only. (对划线部分提问）_ _is for the old only?【答案】：which seat【解析】原句中介词短语with a red sign用来修饰名词seat，所以应用which seat“哪把椅子”来提问。65. lind has a pretty wooden horse. (改为感叹句)_ _ pretty wo

22、oden horse linda has!【答案】：what a【解析】感叹句中linda has是主语+谓语，pretty wooden horse是形容词+单数可数名词，根据感叹句结构what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！，而且pretty字母p是发辅音音素，所以填what a66. the new chemistry lab cant be used for the time being. (保持句意基本不变）the new chemistry lab cant be used _ _.【答案】：at present【解析】原句中for the time being 意思

23、是“目前”，at present 也有“目前”的意思。67. the students have performed the play “sound of music” for years. (改为被动语态）the play “sound of music” _ _ performed by the students for years.【答案】：has been【解析】 被动语态结构是（主语+be+done），原句时态是现在完成时，所以被动语态也用现在完成时，主语是the play “sound of music”是第三人称单数，所以应填has been。68. “is the school

24、 library open at the weekends?” the visitor asked me. (改为宾语从句）the visitor asked us _ the school library _ open at the weekend?【答案】：whether/if, was【解析】 原句中直接引语“is the school library open at the weekends?”是一般疑问句，变为宾语从句部分要用whether/if+陈述句，又主句部分是一般过去式，所以从句部分也要用相应的过去时，所以应填was。69. me, the, showed, to, they

25、, operate, how, machine (连词成句）_【答案】：they showed me how to operate the machine.【解析】 先找到主句的主语和谓语再按照顺序把句子写完整。part 3 reading and writing (第三部分 读写)reading comprehensiona. choose the best answer. share flat happy village big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, with all necessary furniture and applianc

26、es. 3 minutes walk to underground station, 2 blocks from shopping center, park view, $2100 including bills, female nonsmoker, no pet.sara 25720836 or 10077809 moving sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at $400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; tianjin carpet, green, 3*7, $600;

27、double bed, $500 , mirror, big, square, $500, fridge, big double-door, $1000; old pictures, $140 each.mr. brown, tel weekend, 25216011, weekday, 25245867 part-time lab assistant wanted required by busy electronics company to help with development of computer, should have an electronic degree and som

28、e experience of working in an electronic lab. hours 9:00am1:00pm, monday friday salary 6,598 10,230 dependent on experienceletter of application to mrs. g chan nova electronics, 45 shanxi rd, shanghai69. sara wants to _. a. sell a flatb. find a roommatec. buy a petd. decorate a room【参考答案】b【测量目标】细节推理

29、题【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据文章第一段最后一句female nonsmoker，no pet可知是想找一位女室友。70. from the above we can learn that the happy village flat _. a. is near a parkb. is beside the seac. has no furnitured. cant be used now.【参考答案】a【测量目标】细节推理题【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据文章第一段最后一句park view，可知公寓离公园很近，本题选a。71. mr. brown wants to sell these t

30、hings because _. a. they are too old or brokenb. he has bought many new things. c. he is moving to a new placed. he doesnt have enough money.【参考答案】c【测量目标】细节推理题【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据文章第二段标题moving sale，可知公寓离公园很近，本题选c。72. if you want to contact mr., brown on sunday, you should call _.a. 25245867b. 10077809c.

31、25720826d. 25216011【参考答案】d【测量目标】细节推理题【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据文章第二段tel weekend，25216011，可知本题选d。73. the salary for the part-time lab assistant depends on _. a. his experience of working in an electronics lab b. the variety of part-time jobs he has done. c. his ability of applying for different jobs. d. the deg

32、ree he has got.【参考答案】a【测量目标】细节题【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据文章最后一段dependent on experience，可知本题选a。74. the above information can be found in _. a. novelsb. lettersc. dictionariesd. advertisements【参考答案】d【测量目标】推理题【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据文章中租房信息，招聘兼职等信息可知道应该选db. choose words and phrases and complete the passage (12)the word mo

33、blog is becoming familiar to more and more people. it is made up of _(75)words. the first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera phone or camera. the second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. mobloggers are people who take photos and or videos with their phones and put them

34、_(76). moblogging has caused a lot of excitement and attention.with a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter. moblogging first got the worlds attention during a terrorist attack on four london buses. people were posting photos online many minutes before_(77)reporters could get there. s

35、imilarly, information about car accidents has been broardcasted right away.moblogging is done just for fun, too. posted on some moblogs you can find_(78)photos of friends making funny faces, or photos from people travelling and photos of new babies. other moblogs might be food in restaurants or new

36、clothes.however, moblogs can be dangerous, too. not long ago in korea, a womans dog made a mess on the train. but when she was asked to clean it up, she_(79),become angry, and left. her picture was taken and posted online, along with the story, of what she did. people all around the country were ang

37、ry with her. imagine how she felt! moblogging can be wonderful, but its really impolite to post another persons picture online without asking for permission. one idea from japan may help people can no longer _(80)take pictures with their mobile phones. japanese mobile phones make “click” sounds like

38、 a real camera when you take a picture.( ) 75. a. two b. three c. four d. five【参考答案】a【测量目标】句意理解【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据the first word和the second word可知道这个空填写two。( ) 76. a. in the magazine b. on the notice board c. on the internet d. in the newspaper【参考答案】c【测量目标】句意理解【难度等级】易【思路解析】根据文中可知道是上网的人把文章和照片传到博客上面( ) 77

39、. a. new b. real c. foreign d. male【参考答案】b【测量目标】句意理解【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据上文可知道经过恐怖袭击之后，人们把热点信息和照片放在真实的报道出来之前。( ) 78. a. useful b. historical c. amusing d. famous【参考答案】c【测量目标】句意理解【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据上文problem一词可知，此处应该理解为为了解决该问题。( ) 79. a. forgot b. refused c. escaped d. suffered【参考答案】b【测量目标】句意理解【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据上

40、文可知道女子尽管被要求清扫赃物，不过她还是拒绝别人的要求( ) 80. a. immediately b. successfully c. carefully d. quietly【参考答案】d【测量目标】句意理解【难度等级】中【思路解析】根据上文可知，日本为了阻止人们用手机侵犯别人的隐私，就开发出拍照发声的软件。*【完型填空整体评析】完型填空这部分也不难，主要考查学生的推测理解能力，根据前后文，推测所填单词，学生只要认真仔细，不难选出答案。c. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14) this month

41、 in travellers corner read about three peoples experiences in year-abroad program:a-tokyomy year abroad in the unite states was truly awesome experience. im not a (81)s_ person. i was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so i got lots of chances to (82)p_ my spoken english. i also learned lots of

42、interesting things about american culture. when i got home, my friends couldnt believe how much i had (83)i _ in english! they were especially surprised at my spoken english. i hope to go back again in the future.b-rio de janeirei spent last year studying in london. i m from a small town, and london

43、 is a very big city. sometimes i felt it was too big. there were so many people to talk to, but i never felt (84) c_ enough when i spoke english. i was always afraid i couldnt make myself clear. i missed my family, and i terribly missed my two cats. my roommate was always using our (85)r_, so i almo

44、st had no chance for a nice long talk with my parents. i think it was a good experience for me, but i m glad to be home.c-hong kongstudying in new zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! i (86)r_ had spare time from monday to friday. i had english classes six hours a

45、day with lots of homework. our english teacher asked us to write more in english, so i wrote one or two pages about my experience in my (87)d_ every day. on saturday, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many awesome things about new zealand culture. i m very gl

46、ad i went!【参考答案】81. shy （形容词） 82. practice（动词） 83. improved （动词） 84. confident （形容词） 85. telephone（名词） 86. rarely（副词） 87. diary（名词）【考查内容】语篇理解【难度等级】较难【思路解析】解这道题，首先通读一遍文章，了解文章的内容，然后联系上下文，判断词性和时态。每篇首字母填空都会有两个到三个较难填出的空，需要先判断词性，句子成分以及前后句的意思连接进行仔细分析。81题，判断词性为形容词，根据文中im not a s_ man ，可知该空为形容词，又根据下文中very co

47、mfortable speaking to everyone，可知道填写shy。82题，判断词性动词，又因为后面是spoken english可知道填写spoken english83题，判断词性为动词，该句为提高英语，所以填写improve，注意上下文时态。84题，判断词性为形容词，根据前后可知道作者很害怕表达错误，所以可知道作者不具有足够的自信来说英语。85题，判断词性为名词，根据上下文句意可知作者很思念家里的每一个人不过由于室友一直在打电话所以没机会和父母聊天。86题，判断词性为副词，根据句意可知由于作者很忙，所以没机会有空闲时间。87题，判断词性为名词，根据句意可知作者把所有发生在自己

48、身上的事都记录在日记里面。*【首字母填空综合评析】该篇首字母难度适中，考查了两个形容词、一个副词、一个名词和两个动词。对学生来说，84、85稍微有些难度。大部分空格都可以根据文意推断出来，动词要注意相应的时态，名词要注意单复数d. answer the questions. (12)hi geoff, dont be shocked about what im going to tell you. last week, i became a parent! calm down, geoff. this was only a project we did at school, but let m

49、e explain. every week, our teacher gives us a new topic to discuss in class. last monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question do you think it is difficult to be a parent? some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! our teacher said he wo

50、uldnt tell us the answer. he said he would let us be a parent for a week. he was sure we would have the answer by the end of the week. the rest of the lesson was spent making flour babies. we first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the babies as heavy as real ones. we then t

51、ied the bay very tight, so the flour would not fall out. after that, we used cardboard to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. my baby looked so strange, as i am not very good at art, but it was great fun. when we had finished, our te

52、acher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. we were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! that was really difficult. for example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left

53、his flour baby on the bus by accident. another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their necks at all times.) we also had to take the flour babies home with us, as well. my parents found it quite funny, as i was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. after doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favorite television progr