四年级下学期数学教学计划

1、 四年级下学期数学教学计划 一、制定计划的目的： 本册教材根据学生的年龄特点和生活经验，选取了反映社会生活的内容为素材，目的是有计划的引导学生了解生活，认识社会，进一步体验数学学习的内容是现实的、有价值的和富有挑战性的。使学生通过观察、思考、动手实践等等一系列学习活动，在获得数学知识的同时，增强对其他领域知识的了解。这样的教材，有利于引导学生在探究数学知识的同时，增长多方面的知识。加深对乘法分配律的理解，感受乘法分配律的作用，有效的提高课堂学习效率。又如，教材把“用字母表示数”安排在加法运算率、乘法运算率之前，在学习运算律时能运用字母简洁表示运算率，有效的降低学生记忆运算律的负担，体会用字母表

2、达运算律的优越性，激发他们学习用字母表示数的积极性。大胆鼓励学生自己提出问题、资助探索，为学生个性发展提供了较大的空间，在探究求“平均数”的方法时，教材充分放手让学生采用自己的方法探讨问题，可能有的会用“一朵不少”的方法，有的会用先求和再均分的方法。这样设计，对学生经理、体会探究问题的历程是很有益的。 二、教学目标 本册教材经历数与代数、空间与图形、统计与概率、实践活动与综合运用等构成知识网。学生经历从具体实例中抽象出对称、平移与旋转的过程，认识多边形的面积等等。学会同时对两种数量分段统计数据，能根据统计结果做出简单的判断和预测。在统计过程中，逐步形成自主探索与合作交流的意识和能力，初步体会统

3、计的工具性。 三、教材分析： 本册内容包括：简易方程、多边形的面积、综合应用关注我们的活动空间、因数与倍数、分数的意义和性质、对成、平移与旋转、分数加减法（一）、综合应用我能长多高、统计、可能性。 四、 教学措施： 在整册教学中应从以下几个方面进行教学及应注意的几个问题： 1、概念教学要联系实际，加强探索性，让学生在体验过程中加深对知识的理解。本册教材概念性的知识比较多，如何优化教学过程，提高教学质量，是教学中应注意的一个问题。为此，教师要注意在概念只是的教学中要联系生活实际，挖掘学生身边的教学资源，组织学生进行探索性学习活动，促进学生对概念的理解和内化。 2、加强简易方程之间的数量关系的教学

4、，使学生形成初步的代数意识。用x表示数和数量关系，是代数的一个基本特征，同时也是学生由算术思维向代数思维转变的开端。在具体教学中，教师要创设问题情境，引导学生在解决实际问题的过程中，促进概念的形成。 3、把握好动手实践的“度”，开展有效操作活动。 “动手操作”作为自主学习的一种重要学习方式，已普遍被老师接受。这就要求教师注意把握好操作的时机，在认知的生长处及思维的发散处开展操作活动，使操作、观察、思维及语言表达有机结合，真正起到深化认知的作用。 4、 用好教材，做教材“再开发”得智者。 5、重视小数口算、估算的平日练习，小数四则运算已全部学完。 6、全面、合理地评价学生的学习情况。 要关注学生

5、解决问题的独立性、克服性，根据数据提出和解决问题的质量，要关注学生克服困难的毅力和灵活解决问题的能力等，既是对学生的表现进行评价，增强学习的信心。qcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohum32wgeauwydiawgmer4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgz7r4i30ka1dkagtgkqcwa3p tgz7r4i30ka1dkaghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92t

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