中级经济师考试财政税收精讲：政府采购制度

1、2014年中级经济师考试财政税收精讲：政府采购制度二、政府采购制度(一)政府采购制度的含义(掌握)(二)政府采购的原则(掌握)(三)政府采购的基本方式(一)政府采购制度的含义(掌握)政府采购是指由国家机关、事业单位和团体组织，使用财政性资金采购依法制定的集中采购目录以内的或采购限额标准以上的货物、工程和服务的行为。政府采购制度最早由英国创建。【例题1多选题】政府采购的客体包括( )。a.货物b.自然资源c.工程d.服务e.无形资产【正确答案】acd【例题2单选题】政府采购制度最早由( )创建。a.英国b.美国c.法国d.德国【正确答案】a(二)政府采购的原则(掌握)世界各国在长期的采购实践中，

2、一般遵循：竞争原则、公开原则、公平原则。 我国政府采购法确立的基本原则是：1.公开透明的原则2.公平竞争原则3.公正原则为确保政府采购活动中的公正原则，政府采购法建立了回避制度。4.诚实信用原则【例题单选题】为确保政府采购活动中的( )，政府采购法建立了回避制度。a.公开透明原则b.公平竞争原则c.诚实信用原则d.公正原则【正确答案】d(三)政府采购的基本方式(掌握)按是否具备招标性质分为：招标采购和非招标采购。招标采购非招标采购(三)政府采购的基本方式按采购规模分类分为小额采购、批量采购和大额采购按照招标阶段分类分为单阶段招标采购和两阶段招标采购政府采购实行集中采购和分散采购相结合。纳入集中

3、采购目录或在采购限额标准以上的政府采购项目，实行集中采购。主要的采购方式是公开招标。【例题1多选题】政府采购方式按是否具备招标性质划分，分为招标采购和非招标采购，其中( )属于非招标采购。a.单一来源采购b.选择性招标采购c.限制性招标采购d.竞争性谈判采购e.国内或国外询价采购【正确答案】ade【例题2单选题】(2009年)通过公开程序，邀请供应商提供资格文件，只有通过资格审查的供应商才能参加后续招标。这种采购方式称为( )。a.公开招标采购b.选择性招标采购c.限制性招标采购d.非竞争性招标采购【正确答案】bc29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c879

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