人教版新目标八年级英语下期末复习资料

1、8年级下期末复习一、语法 i 一般将来时 ( ) 1. he says he _ us around his factory in two days. a. shows b. is showing c. will shows d. will show( ) 2. there _ a map and some pictures on the desk. a. are b. is c. have d. has( ) 3. _ i return the book to the library soon ? a. will b. do c. am d. shall( ) 4. a new univer

2、sity _ in our city next year. a. will found b. will find c. will be founded d. will be found( ) 5. do you know when _ us a talk ? a. will he give b. hell give c. he gives d. he is giving( ) 6. dont worry ! it _ us half an hour to fix the machine. a. shall take b. take c. takes d. will take( ) 7. we

3、_ you as soon as he _ back. a. will call, will come b. will call, comes c. call, will come d. call, comes( ) 8. they _ back until joy _ back to life. a. wont go, comes b. wont go, will come c. dont go, comes d. dont go, comes( ) 9. if it _ , our family _ boating tomorrow. a. dont rain, will go b. is

4、nt rain, is going to goc. doesnt rain, will go d. doesnt rain, shall go1. what _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ?2. there _ (be) an important meeting in two days.3. jack says he _(not be) free until tomorrow.3. both of us _(spend) our holiday in beijing next year.ii过去进行时用动词的适当形式填空。1. while we _ (

5、wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. i _ (telephone) a friend when bob _ (come) in.3. jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. we _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. she _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. while mother _

6、(put) cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. as i _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a singer. iii现在完成时 1 he came to our village two years ago.=he our village since two years ago.2 he left home three days ago=he home for 3 d

7、ays.3 i bought the watch 2 weeks ago=i the watch since 2 weeks ago.4 it is 5 days since i borrowed the book=i the book for 5 days.5 the film has begun= the film for half an hour.6 i got to know him 10 years ago=i him for 10 years.7 there is a factory=there a factory for 20 years.8 our school opened

8、in 1960=our school since 1960.iv现在完成进行时 1.i_(feel)very tired now because i _(skate)for more than five hours.2.-when _your brother_(begin)to learn skate?-when he_(be)seven years old.-how long _he_(skate)ever since then? -for over seven years.3.look!the students _(skate)_(raise)money for charity. some

9、 of them _(skate)for more than half a day.4.the boy_(name)sun lei has already finished _(write)his composition. he _(hand)in his exercise-book in a moment.5.it took me two hours and a half _(think)of a good way_(deal)with the problem.6.my teacher, mr wu,_(teach)english for more than 25years,but he_(

10、teach)english for ten more years before he retires.7.-young people need_(see)the difficult things in the world8.id like _(eat)out. do you feel like _(go)with me?9.when i_(go)into the classroom, the students_(read)english aloud.10.before i_(have)time to jump into the river, the torrent（激流）_(wash)the

11、child away.v宾语从句（变间接引语）( ) 1. he often says “ i shall tell you about them.” he often tells me that _ will tell _ about _. a. iyouthem b. hemethem c. heyouus d. imeyou ( ) 2. you must say to her, “ i depend on you and him .” you must tell her that _ depend on _ and _. a. iyouhim b. sheyoume c. youher

12、him d. youmehim ( )3. jack said to me,” you look worried today.” jack told me that _ worried _. a. he lookstoday b. you looktoday c. we lookedthat day d. i lookedthat day ( ) 4. we said to her,” theyre walking through the street now.” we told her that _ through the street _. a. we were walkingthen b

13、. you are walkingnow c .they were walkingthen d. they walkingnow ( ) 5. the man thought,” i shall take it back tomorrow.” the man thought that _ take it back _. a. i shalltomorrow b. i shallthe next day c. he shouldtomorrow d. he would the next day ( ) 6. they said to us, “ are you afraid to leave t

14、his house ?” they asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. a. that were wethis b. that we werethat c. if were we this d. if we werethat ( ) 7. “do you know english ?” he asked. he asked if _english. a. i knew b. you know c. he knew d. i know ( ) 8.he said, “do i have anything to do with her ?” he asked _

15、 anything to do with _ a. if did he have me b. if he hadme c. whether he hadher d. whether he hadher ( ) 9.i said to jenny, “are you getting on well with him now ?” i asked jenny _ getting on well with him _. a. whether was she then b. if she was then c. how was i now d. how i was now ( ) 10. she as

16、ked,” whose house will he break into next time ?” she asked whose house _ break into _. a. will henext time b. would hethe next time c. he willnext time d. he wouldthe next timevi 状语从句（if）1.what _ you _ (do) if you dont finish your homework?2.my aunt wants _ (travel) around the world.3.if you _ (be

17、not) at, i will look after your bag.4.they _ (build) a park if they make more money.5.each year bill gates give his money to _ (charity) or the poor people.6.michael spent half this life _ (make) his own plane.7.marco polo, a famous _ (travel) from italy, came to china in 1271 ad.8.hens are able _ (

18、have) chickens while we cant.9.i _ (go) with you to the movie this afternoon if im free.10.youll be late if you _ (not hurry).viii 反意疑问句1. she has got a copy of china daily, _?2. she doesnt have any brothers, _?3. you neednt start to do the task right now, _?4. the man doesnt dare to face the manage

19、r, _?5. he used to get up late,_?6. he hardly writes to you,_?7. the man has some good excuses for being late,_?8. you have nothing else to say,_?9. youd better stay at home, _?10. nothing can stop us now,_?11. everyone knows the answer,_?12. somebody stole my cell phone, _?13. each of them fulfille

20、d his task, _?14. no one is absent,_?15. i dont think the boy can finish the hard work alone,_?二重要句型、短语。 （一） 重要句型。 1there will be less pollution, more trees and fewer cars in 100 years.2. what should i do? you should do more exercise. you could buy some books.3. when the man came into the room, i wa

21、s reading a book.=while i was reading a book, a man came into the room.4. he said they would come here in 5 minutes and they were on the way.5. we will take you to the zoo if we have free time.6. we have been studying english for 3 years.=we have been studying english since 3 years ago.7. would you

22、mind closing the window? = could you please close the window?=please close the window.= you have to close the window.8. why dont you get her a scarf?= why not get her a scarf?= how about getting her a scarf?= lets get her a scarf.9. i have been to the zoon last year. my father has gone to beijing no

23、w.they have already received my letter.10. you like playing soccer, dont you?you have nothing to tell me, do you?11. its time for sth. its time to do sth. its time for sb to do sth. 12. find it adj (for sb) to do sth. its adj/n. (for sb) to do sth. (二)重要短语的用法。 1.few, a few; little , a little. 2. man

24、y , much, a lot of , lots of 3.more, fewer, less. 4. can, be able to 5.help with sth, help sb do sth. 6.can, may must, could ,should ,might. 7.pay, spend, take, cost. 8.except, besides. 9.stop to do sth, stop doing sth. start to do sth start doing sth. 10.forget to do sth, forget doing sth. 11.try t

25、o do sth try doing sth. 12.enough+n, adj +enough, enough to do sth. 13. the same as, be different from 14.think about doing sth, complain about doing. 15. not until, not anymore. 16.something important, nothing to eat. something nice to drink. 17. take part in, join, enter, 18. in front of, in the f

26、ront of. 19.take care of, look after. 20. surprise, be surprised to do sth 21.one the other, another, other, others. 22. bring, take; borrow, lend. 23. be good at sth/ doing sth be better at sth/ doing sth 24.have a good time, have a great time, have a wonderful time. have fun 25.either,eitheror, ne

27、ither, neithernor, both and 26. how, how long, how long, how often, how far, how soon, how old. 27. how many, how much. 28.would you like some? yes, please, no, thanks. 29. like, be like, look like, look the same 30.thanks for sth/ doing sth. 31.like to do sth, like doing sth, enjoy doing sth. 32.in

28、teresting, be interested in sth/ doing sth. take an interest in. 33.would you mind (not) doing sth. 34. what about.? how about? 35. too to so that. 36. have been to, have gone to. 翻译下列短语1.do the dishes 2.sweep the floor 3. make your bed 4.fold your clothes 5.at the end of 6.write sb a letter 7.call

29、sb up 8. fall in love with. 9.argue with 10.talk on the phone 11. get on 12.as soon as 13. get out of 14. go into 15.walk down 16.walk along 17. walk around 18.take off, land 19.be mad at 20. be angry with 21. be supposed to do sth. 22.be in good health 23.send to 24.get over 25.get mad at 26.pass o

30、n 27. agree with 28.need to do sth. 29. between and 30. . take a holiday 31. open up 32. let sb in 33.take away 34. go to college 35. make money 36. get an education. 37.be free, be busy, be happy, be famous. 38.maka a living 39.at the doctors, 40.out of style, in style. 41.be from, come from 42.be

31、born in/ on 43. as for. 44. hung out 45.take out 46.hate to do sth. 47.learn to do sth. 48.travel around the world/ travel all over the world 49.in a minute/ right away/ at once 50.happen to 51.all the time 52.in the future. 53.turn down 54.pick up 55. get sb sth. 56.be friendly to sb 57.decide to d

32、o sth 58.for the first time 59.study for 60. more than= over 61. at least 62. make friends with 63.take a ride 64.end up 65 all the year round英语介词填空1. thanks for the tickets _ next weeks game.2. i will think _ you as we watch the black socks win the game.3. thank you for inviting me _ you house _ fr

33、iday.4. the traffic is busy _ this time. 5. i have been a student here _ a year now. 6. why do you want to go _ that?7. did you argue _ your parents. 8. most _ us have you hear _ mickey mouse.9. _ fact, there are now four different disneyland amusement parks _ the world . 10. you can take a ride _ the boat for several days. 11. the boat rides all take different routs, but they all end _ _ the same