9AUnit1Revision

1、 9 A Unit 1 Revision 重点短语：重点短语： 1.与某人分享 _ 2.吃光 _ 3.想出 _ 4.对感到好奇 _ 5.按照顺序放好 _ 6.炫耀 _ 7.不是就是;或者或者_ 8.既不也不_ share sth with sb eat up come up with be curious about keep in good order show off eitheror neithernor 9.一个天生的艺术家一个天生的艺术家 _ 10.他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象 _ 11.赢得艺术团的高度赞扬赢得艺术团的高度

2、赞扬 _ 12.放弃（代词放中间）放弃（代词放中间） _ 13.放弃做某事放弃做某事 _ 14.销售部销售部 _ 15.总经理总经理 _ 16.首席工程师首席工程师 _ 17.阳光医院的院长阳光医院的院长 _ 18.一位心脏外科手术的带头人一位心脏外科手术的带头人 _ impress the whole country with his creative work a born artist the head of Sunshine Hospital a pioneer heart surgeon give up give up doing sth = stop doing sth sales

3、 department the general manager the chief engineer win high praise from the art community 19.处于领先地位，带头 _ 20落后 _ 21.接受新的挑战 _ 22.把和连接起来 _ 23.差之豪厘，谬以千里 _ 24.负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中 _ 25.注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ） _ 26.工作高标准 _ take the lead fall behind take on new challenges a miss is as good as a m

4、ile connectwith/to cant afford to do pay attention to every detail work to high standards 27.再怎么细心也不为过 _ 28.愿意做某事 _ 29.把奉献给 _ （to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词） 30.尊重，尊敬某人 _ 31.适合 _ 32.接受别人的建议 _ 33.三思而行 _ 34.对有/ 没有耐心 _ 35.洗碗，洗餐具 _ 36.生肖 _ cant be too careful be willing to do sth devote oneself/ ones life / time to

5、 respect sb = have / show respect for sb be suitable for accept others advice think twice (about sth ) be patient / impatient with do the washes animal signs 37.按照固定的顺序出现 _ 38.出生在同一星座下的人们 _ 39.具有相似的个性 _ 40.农历 _ 41.被分成 _ 42.把分成 _ 43.据说 _ share sth with sb people born under the same star sign share si

6、milar personalities Its said that lunar calendar be divided into divide into 44.作演讲 _ 45.做额外的工作 _ 46.赢得几项科学竞赛 _ 47.使他自己更加有条理 _ 48.缺席 _ 49.推荐某人为/当 _ 50.推荐某人获奖 _ make a speech = give a speech do extra work get himself more organized win several science competitions be absent from school recommend sb a

7、s recommend sb for 1. It says some people are generous. say vt. 说，写着，显示说，写着，显示 The notice _ Keep Quiet . The book _ (not say) where he was born. 2. It makes them feel good to share things with others. make sb. do sth. make sb. adj. make sb.+ 名词短语名词短语 feel （felt，felt）v. 感觉，摸起来感觉，摸起来 feel +adj. feel l

8、ike sth/ doing sth e.g.我为他感到难过。我为他感到难过。 I _ for him. share sth. with sb. says doesnt say feel sorry 3. eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完 吃光你所有的食物！吃光你所有的食物！ Eat up all your food！=Eat all your food up! 吃光他们。吃光他们。 Eat them up. 4. She keeps all her things in good order. keep . in good order 使使.保持井然有序保持井然有序 What a mess！

9、You should_ _.（保持你的书有序）（保持你的书有序） order n. 名词名词 顺序顺序 in the correct/right order 按照正确的顺序按照正确的顺序 in the alphabetical order 按照字母表顺序按照字母表顺序 in a different order 以另一种顺序以另一种顺序 keep your books in good order 5. But he is modest and never shows off. show off 炫耀炫耀，卖弄（能力、财力、智力等）卖弄（能力、财力、智力等） 她从不炫耀。她从不炫耀。 She ne

10、ver shows off. 她想在派对上炫耀自己的丈夫。她想在派对上炫耀自己的丈夫。 She wanted to_ 他想炫耀他英语讲得有多好。他想炫耀他英语讲得有多好。 He wants to show off how well he speaks English. show sb. sth = show sth. to sb. show sb around / round sp.(地点地点) show up 出现，露面出现，露面 on show 展览展览 show off her husband at the party 6. He often comes up with new idea

11、s. come up with 想出想出(主意主意), 提出提出(主意或计划主意或计划), 相当于相当于 think up ； 追上追上; 赶上赶上 她想出了一个好主意来解决这个数学题。她想出了一个好主意来解决这个数学题。 She _ for working out the maths problem. 我们太虚弱以至于赶不上那些爬山者。我们太虚弱以至于赶不上那些爬山者。 We were _ those climbers. 你能想出一个更好的借口吗？你能想出一个更好的借口吗？ Can you come up with a better excuse? came up with a good i

12、dea too weak to come up with 7.It terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. Its+ adj + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人而言，做对某人而言，做.是是.(adj.) without prep.介词介词 “没有没有” + 名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词 他没吃早饭就去上学了。他没吃早饭就去上学了。 He went to school_. all day long 整整一天整整一天 without having breakfast 8.区别interest, intere

13、sting, interested Tom shows great _ in English. This film is very _. Are you _ in making an accountant? 9.agree vt.同意， agree with sb , agree to (do )sth I agree _ you, but I dont agree _ your plan. 我同意你的意见，但不同意你的计划。 interest interesting interested withto 10.“Wu Wei is a born artist,” said his best f

14、riend. born adj. 天生的；问世的；诞生的天生的；问世的；诞生的 既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。既可作定语修饰名词，又可作状语修饰形容词。 短语短语born rich 天生富有天生富有 born leader 天生的领袖天生的领袖 In all ones born days 一生中；有生以来一生中；有生以来 e.g. 我认为他天生愚笨我认为他天生愚笨 I think he was born stupid. 11.His sculptures for the town square have won high praise from the art community.

15、 praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬赞扬，赞美，表扬 短语短语receive praise 接受赞美接受赞美 give praise 表扬表扬 high praise 高度赞扬高度赞扬 praise sb to ones face 当面表扬某人当面表扬某人 e.g. 他赞扬她的勇气他赞扬她的勇气 He praised her for her courage. 朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。 The praises of his friends made the body feel very proud 12.Su Ning gave up her job as a

16、n accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. 短语短语give up sth 放弃某物放弃某物 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事 e.g.你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。 youd better give up smoking.Its bad for your health. 13.You either take the lead or fall behind. （1）n. ta

17、ke the lead处于领先地位处于领先地位 短语短语 under the lead of 在在的领导下的领导下 e.g.日本在汽车生产中居首位。日本在汽车生产中居首位。 Japan has taken the lead in car production. 他们带头做试验。他们带头做试验。 They took the lead in making the experiments. （2） V.领导，带领领导，带领 短语短语 lead to 通向通向 e.g.条条道路通罗马条条道路通罗马,殊途同归。殊途同归。 All roads lead to Rome. 这条路通向我家。这条路通向我家。

18、This road leads to my home. （3）fall behind 落后落后 短语短语 fall down 跌落，掉下跌落，掉下 fall off 从从掉下来掉下来 fall back 后退后退 fall over 向前摔倒向前摔倒 14.Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. connect v.连接连接; 短语短语connect to 与与衔接衔接 connect with 相连相连 e.g. 这两部分没连接好。这两部分没连接好

19、。 The two parts do not connect properly. 这两个城市有铁路相连。这两个城市有铁路相连。 The two cities are connected by a railway. 15.To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里失之毫厘，差之千里. 短语短语 miss by 差差就成功做就成功做 miss out 省略省略,遗漏遗漏 e.g.他没赶上他没赶上9：30的火车。的火车。 He missed the 9：30 train. 他错过了唯一的机会。他错过了唯一的机会。 He missed his only

20、chance. feel the miss of sth 感到有所失感到有所失 give sth a miss 避开某物避开某物,省去某物省去某物 e.g. 得免于难得免于难,真是侥幸。真是侥幸。 That was a lucky miss. 两架飞机靠得很近两架飞机靠得很近,差一点就撞上了差一点就撞上了! The two plane came very close to each otherit was a near miss! n. 16.In fact, Doctor Fang often does operations for about 10 hours a day. does op

21、erations做手术做手术 单数为单数为do an operation on sb = perform an operation on sb 为某人做为某人做 手术手术 短语短语 operate on sb 为某人做手术为某人做手术 e.g. 医生开始给那个男孩做手术。医生开始给那个男孩做手术。 The doctor began to operate on the boy. 17.She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote把把奉献奉献(给给),把把专用专用(于于) 短语短语 devote ones life 奉献出一生奉献出一生

22、devote for 专门用于专门用于 devote to 把把献献 给给 e.g. 她献出了年轻的生命。她献出了年轻的生命。 She devoted her young life. 18.It is you who shape your life and your future. 句中句中“It is + 被强调的部分被强调的部分 + who/that + 原句其他部分原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，是一种强调句型， 用于加强语气。用于加强语气。 Practise 是我爸爸给了我零花钱。是我爸爸给了我零花钱。 Its my father who gives me my pocket money

23、. 19.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. It is said that . 是一种固定句式，意是一种固定句式，意 思是思是“据说据说.”。 过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语 Practise 据说，他观看了在巴西举行的据说，他观看了在巴西举行的2014年世年世 界杯足球联赛的大部分赛事。界杯足球联赛的大部分赛事。 It is said that he watched most games of the 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil. 20.He will

24、 help us with our lessons if we are absent from school. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人帮助某人(做做)某事某事 be absent from 缺席缺席 Practise 我帮助他我帮助他(学学)英语。英语。 I help him with his English. 约翰到现在已经旷课约翰到现在已经旷课3天了。天了。 John has been absent from school for three days now. 21.We think he has many strong qualities for this po

25、sition. 此句中此句中strong的意思是的意思是“擅长的，突出擅长的，突出 的的”。 Practise Without a doubt, shes the strongest candidate weve interviewed for the post. 毫无疑问，在我们所面试的这个职位的毫无疑问，在我们所面试的这个职位的 求职者中，她是最突出的。求职者中，她是最突出的。 Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 连词是一种连接词与连词是一种连接词与 词，短语与短语以及词，短语与短语以及 句与句的虚词，句与句的虚词， 它不它不 能独立担任句子成分能独立担任句子成分 而

26、只起连接作用。而只起连接作用。 并列连词并列连词and意思是意思是“和，又和，又”，表达并，表达并 列关系。列关系。 He saw you and I. 并列连词并列连词but意思是意思是“但是但是”，表达转折关，表达转折关 系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。 The runner fell down, but he quickly got up and went on running. 并列连词并列连词or意思是意思是“或者或者”，表达选择关，表达选择关 系。系。 Tea or milk? Jack asked. 注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用注意：在否

27、定句中并列成分通常用or连接，连接， 而不用而不用and。 I cannot speak German or Japanese. 并列连词并列连词so意思是意思是“因此，所以因此，所以”，表达，表达 因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。 He hit me, so I struck (打打) him back. 注意：并列连词注意：并列连词so和从属连词和从属连词because不能不能 一起使用。一起使用。 and，or，but，so 1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。 Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。 (If

28、you dont hurry up, youll be late.) 2. and这样的话，就会，相当于一个肯定条件句 Study hard, and you can get good grades. 努力学习，你就会取得高分。 (If you study hard, you can get good grades.) 3. but 但是，可是，而 前后分句是转折关系 Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 4. so于是，因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the Englis

29、h songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. 我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。 Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个两个”、 “双方双方”、“两个都两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位 语。语。 如：如：Both are right.(主语主语) I like both.(宾语宾语) Both pencils are mine.(同位语）同位语） 三者呢？三者呢？ 一、一、Both和和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 Both后的名

30、词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词 作修饰限定，也可没有；作修饰限定，也可没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有后的名词前却一定要有 定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。 Both of后可接人称代词宾格，后可接人称代词宾格， both后则不可；但人称代词后则不可；但人称代词 宾格后可接宾格后可接both。 二、二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动之后，其它动 词之前。词之前。 His parents workers. They reading. 若句中谓语动词

31、包含情态动词或助动词时，若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在大多放在 第一个情态动词或助动词之后。第一个情态动词或助动词之后。 The bridges be built this year. kate and Mary gone to England. 三、三、Both可与可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在 句中作相同成分的并行结构。句中作相同成分的并行结构。 Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两连接两 个主语个主语) 她能歌善舞。 玛丽既友善又漂亮。 both + 名词复

32、数名词复数 of the ns / 代词代词 . and . 作作主语主语看作看作复数复数 1.二个女孩都来自英国。二个女孩都来自英国。 2.科学和数学二门都很难。科学和数学二门都很难。 _ _ _ _ England. _ _ _ _ _ _ England. Both girls are / come from Both of the girlsare / come from _ science _ maths _ hard.Bothandare 3.I can speak _ Chinese _ English.both and 四、含四、含both的句子变为否定时，是将的句子变为否定时

33、，是将both改为改为neither。 两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都聪明。 两个男孩都不聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。 并不是两个男孩都聪明并不是两个男孩都聪明( (一个聪明一个愚笨一个聪明一个愚笨) )。 不完全否定不完全否定 含含bothand的句子变为否定句时，将的句子变为否定句时，将bothand改为改为 neithernor.，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数， 也可以是复数。也可以是复数。 not only. but (also). 不但不但而且而且 1. not only. but (also).在句中常用来连在句中常用来连 接两个对等的成分，接两个

34、对等的成分，also可以省略。如：可以省略。如： He is learning not only English but (also) French. （连接两个宾语）（连接两个宾语） 他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。 She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home. 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。 （连接两个（连接两个 地点状语）地点状语） 2. not only. but (also). 用来连接用来连接 两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数 遵循遵

35、循“就近原则就近原则”，即和，即和but (also) 后的名词或代词的数一致。如：后的名词或代词的数一致。如： Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不但周 霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。 Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.不但你，而 且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。 either : 指两者中的任意一个。 either.or.意为或者或者；不是就 是之意。表示两

36、者之一，连接句子中两个并 列的成分 neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定。 neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义 是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。 both and， too， 用于肯定句 与neither nor， either， 是相反的 Susan likes playing the violin. Shirley likes playing it， too. =Susan likes playing the violin， so does Shirley. =Both Susan and Shirley like playing the violin. 巩固练习： (

37、 )1. Can I park my car here？ Yes，you can park on ( ) side of the street. （苏州市） A. either B. neither C. both D. all ( )2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but ( ) of them could answer them. （上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither ( )3. Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？ I think (

38、) them are useful. （广州市） A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of ( )4. ( ) Lily ( ) Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. （吉林省） A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or A D C D 1. Mary likes music_Tom is found of sports. A. and B. but C. both A and B 2.

39、 I failed again, _ I wont give up. A. and B. but C. so 3. This is my first lesson, _ I dont know your names. A. and B. but C. so and : : 表对等表对等 “和、并且和、并且” but: 表转折表转折 “但是但是” so: 表因果表因果 “所以所以” and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法 4. Which do you like better, apples, _ pears? A. and B. but C. or 5. Now we have n

40、o time _ money. A. so B. and C. or or: 1. 用于用于疑问疑问句句, , 表表选择选择 2. 用于用于否定否定句句, , 表表并列并列 6. Try your best _ youll make more progress. A. and B. but C. or 7. Dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. A. and B. so C. or and and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用. . and 通常是比较好的结果通常是比较好的结果; ; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果则表示不愉快或不

41、理想的结果. . and, or, but, so 基本用法基本用法 8. Its getting warmer _ warmer. A. and B. but C. or 9. He or the twins _ the USA. A. comes from B. come from C. is from 10. Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk. A. am B. is C. are adj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示越来越表示越来越 A or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语时， 谓语动词要使用谓语动词要

42、使用就近原则就近原则。 and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法 11. Although I have passed the exam, _ I am not pleased with the result. A. and B. but C. / and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法 although 和和 but 不能同时出现。不能同时出现。 12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am 13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungry. A. are

43、 B. is C. / 14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to 15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. am bothand eitheror neithernor not onlybut also 以上结构做主语，除以上结构做主语，除bothbothandand 谓语要用复数谓语要用复数 外，其余都使用就近原则。外，其余都使用就近原则。 “so + be 动词/情态动词

44、/助动词+主语” 小小诊所： so前面的句子都是肯定句。若前面的句子是否定句,那 就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用 “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不） “ He is a Chinese.” “ So am I.” “Tom can dance.” “ So can Mary.” “Mother will go to Beijing.” “So will I.” I have been to America. So has Li Lei. She likes English. So do they. Lily played basket yes

45、terday. So did Lucy. （某人也是） 表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者，在时态 上应和前一句保持一致，但两句的主语应是不同的两 人。例如：. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语” (某人也不） 表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者， 前后两句的主语是不同的。 “ He isnt a Chinese.” “ Neither am I.” “Tom cant dance.” “Neither can Mary.” “Mother wont go to Beijing.” “Neither will I.” I havent been to A

46、merica. Neither has Li Lei. She doesnt like English. Neither do they. - Lily didnt play basketball yesterday. - Neither did Lucy. “I dont like playing with that girl.” “Neither does he.” “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词” ( 的确如此）两句中的主语是同一人 -Its a bad day today. -So it is. -John studies English well. -So he does. ( ) 1.- I used to go out for a walk after supper. - _. A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D.So I did ( ) 2. -She has