2018届完形填空

1、 Master some skills for cloze tests 固定搭配固定搭配记心间记心间; 原词再现原词再现莫错过莫错过; 上下求索上下求索是关键。是关键。 口诀口诀 skill 1. the contexts and logics 上下文语境和逻辑上下文语境和逻辑 1 2 3 4 Puzzles! Key Words Conjunctions important logical Please divide them into 5 groups according to the logics 并列、层进并列、层进 beside s and even 对比对比 but however

2、 instead of though while 因果因果 sothat because 顺次顺次 before finally later 释义、例举释义、例举 that is such as for instance besides but such as however sothat before instead of though because while and even that is finally later for instance Review the Logics 例例 1: The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfini

3、shed models, each standing as a monument to someones passing interest. 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled 解析解析 and 连接两相同并列结构，语义相近，连接两相同并列结构，语义相近， half-filled与与unfinished 同属一个语义场，同属一个语义场， 意思接近，意思接近，故答案为故答案为D Logic 并列逻辑并列逻辑 Examples （纪念）（纪念） 例例 2:. They told

4、 her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to explode 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 解析：解析：因因“叫她呆着不动等急救员来叫她呆着不动等急救员来”与与 “她以为车就要爆炸她以为车就要爆炸”是对比关系是对比关系，故填表故填表 示示“但是但是”的的but，意义才通顺。故选，意义才通顺。故选D。 Logic 对比对比逻辑逻辑 Logical analysis is important. Context -depende

5、nt 1.Positive people are lucky people. They can see 46.the roses while others see only the thorns(刺) . 2.We should always count our blessings and be 49.grateful for what we have. 3.He was a 47.rich man they could tell that from his fine clothes. 4.Two old beggars were sitting on a busy street corner

6、 of a big city. They watched 42. helplessly as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. 5.Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things they never had 57. time to do while working. Apply the Skill:Skim and Find the conj. 1. Positive people are lucky people. They can s

7、ee 46.the roses while others see only the thorns(刺刺) . Logic 对比对比逻辑逻辑 Practice Logical Analysis: Underline 相当于相当于 that is ; such as ; for example等词的用法。等词的用法。 4. Sitting on a busy street corner of a big city, two old beggars watched 42. as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Logic 因果逻辑

8、因果逻辑 5. Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things they never had 57. time to do while working. Logic 顺次逻辑顺次逻辑 Underline Understand Analyze Infer 【练习1】Instead of complaining, he found something good in his situation and 54 it. 54. A. put up with B. caught up with C. made use

9、 of D. paid attention to 【练习2】Each mistake we make can not only lead to pain and sorrow, but also can bring us growth and 46 . 46. A. health B. wisdom C. sympathy D. honor 【练习3】The nurse had him take a break in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 43 the doctor would be able

10、 to see him. 43. A. if B. before C. since D. after Exercises 固定句型：固定句型：It be + 一段时间一段时间+ before +事情的结局事情的结局 41. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early 42. A. difficult B. similar C. specialD. normal 43. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 44. A. fortune B. time C. health D.

11、 life 2014全国新课标卷全国新课标卷 II Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would

12、probably get back 43 . But Simon decided to risk his 44 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope (绳). 【练习练习4】 I met a man who couldnt 46 from the neck down in Peak Town. He said since his accident, he was lucky to have found the kind of peace. He painted the most beautiful pictures with brus

13、hes in his 47 and held successful talks on personal development. He considered he had 48 more and helped more people than before. He said he was now truly 49 .Seeing his positive thinking, I was greatly 50 . 【练习练习5】 46. A. read B. move C. speak D. think 47. A. hands B. teeth C. office D. pocket 48.

14、A. wrote B. reported C. offered D. achieved 49. A. educated B. skilled C. cheerful D. powerful 50. A. angry B. mad C. fascinated D. amazed Make the right choices of answers 情节情节 转折转折 情感情感 态度态度 skill 2 information given in the passage (文中信息：原词复现，文中信息：原词复现， 近义词，反义词近义词，反义词,句内句内/前后句，前后句， 语篇呼应等语篇呼应等) “词汇

15、复现词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇重复出现是指某一词汇重复出现 在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯， 意义统一完整。意义统一完整。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反原词复现、同义词和反 义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和 代词复现等。代词复现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息， 确定正确答案。 词汇复现词汇复现 That night, the two of them 36 sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz mu

16、sic to celebrate their home. The loud 37 filled the room and make them feel very happy. 37. A. voiceB. ring C. musicD. cry 原词复现原词复现(Repetition) Example 1 When I began planning to move to Auklan d to study, my mother was worried about a la ck of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I go

17、t there in July 2010. 36. A. doubtsB. concerns C. instructionsD. reasons 同义词同义词(synonym) Example 2 For two weeks, Mark 39 accompanied Susa n to and from work everyday. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environ

18、ment. 40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 上下义词复现上下义词复现 Hypernym and Hyponym Example 3 上下义是指词的上下义是指词的总结总结和和分解分解关系，关系， 上义词是上义词是总称词总称词，下义词是被包含的下义词是被包含的个体个体或或种类种类。 1. With all of the benefits, why do we not show more _ for learning other languages? A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intell

19、igence Task 2: Application (利用上下文的复现信息利用上下文的复现信息) 2. With 17 NBA All-Stars Selections , five NBA championships with the Lakers , two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fans _ memories. A. boring B. disappointing C. shocking D. thrilling 3.sure that you 15 everything youve got and be thankful

20、for the little things in life that mean a lot. A. bear B. doubt C. explore D. appreciate There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11 walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your 12 is really ugly.” The man got very 13 and went

21、to the store owner and said, “Your bird just 14 my wife. It said she was ugly.” 11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd 12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter 13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry 14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared Skill 3.word distinctions or collocations (

22、词义辨析和固定搭配词义辨析和固定搭配) Tips:在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中，往在完形填空题各空格所提供的四个选项中，往 往存在往存在大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词大量同义词、近义词、反义词、同类词等等，等等， 这就要我们予以严格地区分和细心地比较，看其这就要我们予以严格地区分和细心地比较，看其搭搭 配、惯用法，学会词义辨析配、惯用法，学会词义辨析。另外。另外动词的搭配动词的搭配在完在完 型当中出现比例较大，型当中出现比例较大，要求平时多读多记要求平时多读多记，牢固掌，牢固掌 握所学词汇和固定搭配，并灵活运用。握所学词汇和固定搭配，并灵活运用。 1. The clay felt

23、sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward was _ for it. A. in use B. in time C. in store D. in need in store for.有有等待着某人等待着某人 translation: 你永远都不知道未来有什么在等着你。你永远都不知道未来有什么在等着你。 2. At last the baking was finished. The clay was _ upon a board, in the cool air. A. set down B. set ou

24、t C. set about D. set off 1. set down= put down放下放下 2. rules set down by the government 3. set his ideas down in the notebook 制定，规定 记下，写下 You never know what the future holds /has in store for you. Skill 3: word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配) 3. This depends on how much of each la

25、nguage they can speak, not on which language is used, _ they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language. A. if B. whether C. when D. because Skill 3: word distinctions or collocations (词语辨析和固定搭配词语辨析和固定搭配) whetheror不管不管是否是否 4.He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he

26、shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all 5. So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back Skill 4. cultural background and common sense (文化背景和常识文化背景和常识) The amou

27、nt of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild Skill4. Skill4. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来根据常识和文化背景的角度来 选择选择 做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生 活常识，注意活

28、常识，注意中西方文化方面存在的差异中西方文化方面存在的差异，将会大大简，将会大大简 化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章 地选出正确的答案。地选出正确的答案。 【2】 Salina Joe began to _ when she was one-year old. A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而 不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在不是学哭或学唱歌，故

29、答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为之间选出。又因为 say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，是不及物动词， 其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。 【 3】 Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 . A. check B.read C. keep D.sign 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的paper指的是报纸，

30、这指的是报纸，这 是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速 推断出正确答案为推断出正确答案为B。 【4】Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. 41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 根据常识可知，学校，朋友，老师都是我们可以求根据常识可知，学校，朋友，老师都是我们可以求 教的教的“传统的传统的”地方地方 【5】As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughte