吉林省中考英语真题试卷(解析版)

1、吉林省2011年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷答案解析一、听力（共30分）i. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5分）( )1. a. pretty good. b. sounds great. c. it s nothing.( )2. a. dont say so! b. thats all right. c. sorry to hear that.( )3. a. good idea! b. congratulations! c. what a pity!( )4. a. im so happy. b. thats too bad. c. nice to meet you!

2、( )5. a. thank you. b. best wishes. c. i dont think so.ii. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）( )6. a. music. b. movies. c. holidays.( )7. a. by car. b. by bus. c. by bike.( )8. a. in the morning. b. in the evening. c. in the afternoon.( )9. a. hes busy. b. hes tired c. hes sleepy.( )10. a. in the library

3、. b. in the museum. c. in the restaurant.iii. 图片理解 看图听描述, 选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项.（下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）11._ 12. _ 13._ 14._ 15._iv.倍息匹配 根据你所听到的短文内容,将所给信息匹配,并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5分)( )16. kate a. made a beautiful card( )17. tony b. cooked dinner for her father( )18. ann c. washed his father s shirt( )19. j

4、ack d. said “i love you” to her father( )20. gina e. played a piece of music for his fatherv.完成表格 根据你所听到的对话内容，在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。（每空词）（5分）weather(21)_place to goto the (22)_things to dosurf, (23)_ and relaxleaving timeat (24)_ a. m. next mondaymeeting placeat the bus stop (25)_the schoolvi.短文理解 根据你所听到的短

5、文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）( )26. lucy has just had her_ birthday.a. eighth b. tenth c. ninth( )27. lucys aunt sent her a_for her birthday.a. book b. card c. skirt( )28. lucy and her friendsand danced at the party.a. played games b. watched a video c. sang songs( )29. lucy was verywhen she saw the birthday cake

6、.a. moved b. excited c. surprised( )30. lucys aunt will come _.a. this sunday b. this saturday c. this friday二基础知识（共20分）vii. 句意填词 在句中横线上填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。31. what would you like to_?a glass of milk, please.32. laura enjoys drawing pictures, _ she joined an art club.33. the coat is too big for me. do yo

7、u have a_one?34. what a heavy_！ take an umbrella when you go out.35. she often goes to see beijing opera _ her grandparents.31. drink/have/buy/get/order32. so/and/ then34. small/smaller35. rain/ snow/sky36. withviii. 单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（15分）【2011年吉林】( ) 36. most boys in our class like playing

8、 _ soccer.a. a b. an c. the d. /解析：d. 考查冠词。球类前面不加任何冠词。【2011年吉林】( ) 37. look at the shoes. they are in different: red, black and blue.a. sizes b. colors c. pricesd. styles解析：b. 名词辨析。根据后面的三个颜色单词，应该是鞋子有不同的颜色。【2011年吉林】( ) 38. don t worry about me, mum. i can look after_.a. i b. me c. mine d. myself解析：d.

9、 考查代词。我可以自己照顾自己，用反身代词。【2011年吉林】( ) 39. i m interested_ running. i can run a kilometre in three minutes.a. in b. for c. withd. about解析：a. 考查介词。be interested in对。感兴趣。【2011年吉林】( ) 40. alan, come here. i need your help. sorry, dad. i _ the dishes now.a. do b. did c. am doing d. was doing解析：c. 考查时态。 now是

10、现在进行时的标志。【2011年吉林】( )41. is that mr li under the tree? no, it _ be him. hes in the office now.a. cant b. mustnt c. might d. must解析：a. 考查情态动词。根据语境：他在办公室，不可能是他。【2011年吉林】( ) 42. well have a basketball game tomorrow. _.a. good luck b. well done c. never mind d. nothing much解析：a. 考查日常英语。good luck祝你好运。【20

11、11年吉林】( ) 43. of all the girls, lisa danced_. she won the first prize.a. good b. well c. best d. better解析：c. 考查副词的最高级。of all the girls,是最高级的标志。【2011年吉林】( ) 44. you should _ smoking. its bad for your health.a. get up b. put up c. give up d. look up解析：c.考查动词短语辨析。give up doing放弃做某事。【2011年吉林】( ) 45. she

12、 often gives money to charity _ she isn t rich a. since b. unless c. because d. although解析：d.考查连词。句意：尽管她不富裕，但她捐钱给慈善机构。【2011年吉林】( ) 46. _ does your sister look like?she is tall with long hair. a. who b. what c. which d. how解析：b. 考查疑问代词辨析。问人的相貌用what does sb look like?【2011年吉林】( )47. what a lovely dres

13、s! it_ by my sister.a. makes b. made c. was made d. is making解析：c. 考查被动语态。根据语意，连衣裙应该是被我妹妹做的。【2011年吉林】( )48. could you tell me _? by telling them some funny stories.a. when i can visit the childrenb. why the children are not happyc. where the children want to god. how i can cheer up the sick children

14、解析：d 考查宾语从句。根据by, 知道引导词应该是how。【2011年吉林】( ) 49. which notice says “ you can eat here in the morning.”breakfast served 7:00 a. m. -10:00 a. mno running in school halla. b. c. found student s bagdanger do not gointo the waterd. 解析：b. 考查日常标志。【2011年吉林】( )50.which picture means “ be quiet.”?【2011年吉林】三、交际运

15、用（共15分）ix.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分）a. let me think. b. i miss my old friends at school.c. yes, very much. d. people who dont tell the truth.e. it helps me relax. e. and your grandma is very important to me.adam is talking with his aunt emma, a movie star.adam: do you lik

16、e your work, aunt emma?emma: 51 . it s interesting.adam : but you re so busy. do you feel tired? emma: sometimes. i can play with my dog in the park. _52_adam : what kind of people don t you like?emma: _53_. i don t like to be with them.adam : me neither. whats your favorite english word?emma: “sorr

17、y”. the english say “sorry” all the time.adam : is there someone important to you?emma: family and friends. 54 adam : grandma is really great. is there something special you do every day?emma: thats hard to say. 55 oh, i know. i try to help someone every day.答案：51-55. cedfa【2011年吉林】x.补全对话根据对话内容,在句中横

18、线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也 可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话完整、正确。（10分）pam: amy, you look unhappy. (56)_？amy : my mother was (57)_with me this morning.pam: for what?amy: i often spend too much money on the things i don t need. pam: thats too bad.amy: yes, i know. but i cant stop doing that. do you have any bad habits?pa

19、m: sure. everyone does. i often ( 58 )_ late and have no time forbreakfast. i want to change the bad habit, but (59)_. amy: that s true. i hear friends can help. lets help (60)_.pam : that sounds good. i promise to help. amy: me, too!答案：56. whats wrong/the matter(with you)?/whats up?/ whats the(your

20、) trouble/problem?/what happened(to you)?/why? 57. angry/ unhappy/mad/annoyed 58. get up/ sleep 59. its/thats (too/very)hard/difficult; its not easy. 60. each other【2011年吉林】四、阅读（共40分）短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格 内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）a. at b. how c. sleep d. story e. happy f. something g. so

21、h. from i . better j . first k. cleaned l. healthythis story is about a beautiful, well-dressed lady. she complained to her doctor she felt her whole life was empty and meaningless. so the doctor called over an old lady mary who 61 the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “ive asked mary h

22、ere to tell you 62 she found happiness. all i want you to do is to listen. ”mary sat on a chair and told her 63 ，“ well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son was killed by a car. i had nobody. i had nothing left. i couldn t 64 . i couldn t eat. i never smiled at anyone. i eve

23、n thought of taking my own life. then one evening a cat followed me home 65 work. somehow(不知何故)i felt sorry for that cat. it was cold outside， 66 i decided to let it in. i got it some milk, and it licked(添）the plate clean. then it rubbed(蹭）against my leg, and for the 67 time in months, i smiled. the

24、n i stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile，maybe doing something for people could make me 68 every day i tried to do 69 nice for someone. it made me so happy to see them happy. today, i don t know of anybody who sleeps and eats 70 than i do. ive found happiness, by giving it to other

25、s. ”after the rich lady heard the story, she cried. she had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn t buy.61626364656667686970答案：61k62b63d64c65h66g67j68e69f70ixe.阅读理解(30分)【2011年吉林】(a)invitationthe white family invite all the exchange students to a barbecue par

26、ty. sunday, july 3 rd, 26 p.m. 8 hillsummer concertlisten to local jazz group blue wind in central park ！ the concert is free. everyone is welcome ！ sunday,july 10 at 6:00 p. m.great short story competitionare you under sixteen years old? do you want to win a free trip to disneyland? all you have to

27、 do is to write a short story containing these three words ： monster thrilling disneyland write your story now and email it to rebecca 163. com before june 30.walters wantedage ： between 20 and 40language ： one foreign language ( englishor french ) requirements ：must be willing to work late must be

28、outgoing and friendlyworking place ： red rose restaurant tel :043182233301根据上面信息内容，判断下列各句正（t)，误（f). (5分）( )71. the barbecue party is on sunday, july 3rd. ( )72. bob is free on saturday. he can go to the free concert. ( )73. sam,a 17-year-old boy,can enter the great short story competition.( )74. tho

29、se who win the competition can go on a free trip to disneyland. ( )75. if ou want to be a waiter, you must be outgoing and friendly.答案：71-75.tfftt【2011年吉林】(b)根据下面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的主题,并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。(5分)( )76. the world use 1 million plastic bags every minute. they can now be found in all parts of

30、the world. each plastic bag takes more than 1,000 years to disintegrate (粉碎)and never completely disappears.( )77. when i was young, i thought space was wonderful. i spent all day imagining that i had my own spaceship. i would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day

31、 exploring other planets. that was my earliest dream.( )78. in brazil, people wear white clothes on new years eve (31 december)because it brings good luck. at midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times. then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the new year.( )7

32、9. over hundreds of years the earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. but scientists are sure that what s happening now is different. the world is getting warmer. for example, the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter. this is one cause of climate(气候) change its ma

33、n-made.( )80. sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. once i got on the wrong train. that was a big mistake. but i saw a good friend on that train. i was glad i made that mistake ! when a good thing comes out of a mistake, thats a happy accident.a. climate change b. the plastic bag proble

34、mc. new year in brazil d. making mistakes is not always bad e. my childhood dream答案：becad【2011年吉林】(c)giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? the following steps might help:say something positive. try to star

35、t or end the conversation with some good news, so that its not all bad. for example,“you did very well in the interview, but unfortunately weve given the job to somebody else.”prepare your listener for the news. use phrases to introduce what youre going to say, like “unfortunately, .”，“im really sor

36、ry, but.” or “im afraid ive got some bad news.” this gives the listener time to prepare for what you re going to say.try to give a reason. people like to know why things go wrong. try to explain the decision. if someone doesn t get the job, can you explain why? if you have to cancel an appointment,

37、try to give a reason.use a soft tone of voice. if youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. say things to show you understand, like “im really sorry.” or “i know this must be disappointing.” 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5分）( )81. which step isnt mentioned in the passage

38、?a. talk about problems. b. try to give a reason.c. say something positive. d. prepare your listener for the news.( )82. what does the underlined word “tone mean in chinese?a.词语 b.语气 c.眼神 d.手势 ( )83. linda failed the test. she could tell her mum the news beginning with “_”.a. you lucky thing! b. you

39、ll never guess what.c. bad news, im afraid. d. that s really wonderful.( )84. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. “ unfortunately can be used to tell the bad news.b. you can start the conversation with some good news.c. tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.d

40、. nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong.( )85. the best title for the passage is “_” .a. bad news can be good news b. good ways to give bad newsc. it s easy to give bad newsd. giving bad news without any trouble【2011年吉林】(d)14-year-old jason morgan talks about an exciting science projec

41、t.last month i got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the gulf of mexico called the flower gardens. a team of professional researchers led by the scientist dr matt phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of

42、 the sea. the flower gardens are a long way from the shore(海岸)and we spent three days on a boat.the team used a piece of underwater equipment called rov to collect information. the rov was great fun. it was controlled by a computer on the boat, and i was allowed to operate ita few times.however, the

43、 thing i enjoyed most was diving(潜水)into the water. at first, i was quite scared-mainly because i couldn t see land in any direction. but as soon as i jumped into the water, i wasnt afraid anymore. it was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and i could see all the ways to the flower gar

44、dens, which are almost 30 metres down.i will never forget the flower gardens. the trip was like a holiday but i also learnt new things about science and research projects. it was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals(目标)in life. the experience will help me work harder to become

45、 a scientist. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。（5分）( )86. jason and the team stayed on the boat fordays.a. threeb. twoc. fived. eight( )87. what did jason think of the rov?a. it was boring. b. it was difficult to operate.c. it was great fun. d. it was an expensive piece of equipment.( )88. jason didn tin the flower ga

46、rdens.a. operate the rovb. walk along the shorec. dive in the waterd. see many colorful fish( )89. what influence has the trip had on jason?a. it has changed his opinion of science.b. it has improved the way he works in a team.c. it has made him more interested in the sea.d. it has encouraged him to

47、 work harder towards his goals. ( )90. what might jason write in his diary about the trip?a. it was interesting to work with dr phillips and his team but i wish someone else had been on the trip.b. the flower gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution are worried that pollution.

48、c. the trip was like a holiday and i saw some amazing fish. the only thing i dislike was collecting information about the sea.d. going to the flower gardens was great fun. i now know much more about science but i realize theres still a lot more to learn.【2011年吉林】(e)my friend peter was kind and lovel

49、y. but as a student, he was bad at maths, english and science because he didnt have an aptitude(资质)for that kind of study.one day we were playing football and the bail got stuck in a tree. peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, john marston 9 who was looking out of the window, no

50、ticed that he was a talented climber. mr marston was an expert (专家)in climbing. he had climbed many mountains.one weekend mr marston invited peter to climb mount kilimanjaro. peter really enjoyed the climbing. mr marston told peter he was a very talented climber for his age. peter left school three

51、years later with no qualifications (毕业证)，but he kept climbing regularly until he became very good at it. in his early twenties, he became a professional climber. he said, “111 always remember mr marston because he showed me i had an ability which no one else, including me, knew about.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.（10分）91. which subject was peter not good at?_92. when did peter and mr marston climb mount kilimanjaro?_93. how did peter feel about the climbing?_94. what did mr marston say about peter?_95. did peter know he had an ability to climb at first?答案： 91. he wa