[名师圈题]天津市中考模拟（一）英语试题及答案详解（word版）

1、中考“名师圈题”英语模拟试卷（一） 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷为第1页至第8页，第卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）a)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的a、b、c三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。b)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的a、b、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.wheredoesmisssmithcomefrom?a.canada.b.america.c.austra

2、lia.6.whoisansweringthephone?a.lucy.b.jim.c.jimsfather.7.whattimedotheyusuallyhavesupper?a.7:15.b.6:45.c.7:45.8.whosebikeisthis?a.itsbills.b.itslucys.c.itsjanes.9.whatdoestheboysmotherdo?a.shesanurse.b.shesaworker.c.shesateacher.10.whatwouldthemanlike?a.riceandanapple.b.fishandapplejuice.c.vegetable

3、sandorange.11.wherearetheytalking?a.inaschool.b.inahotel.c.inashop.12.howlongisthefilm?a.forthreehours.b.fortwoandahalfhours.c.fortwohours.13.whatdoesmissblackasktheboytodo?a.toreadmorebooks.b.nottoreadinclass.c.toreadgoodbooks.14.whichlanguagedoesmr.greenspeakbest?a.french.b.chinese.c.japanese.c)听下

4、面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.whatstheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?a.brotherandsister.b.motherandson.c.classmates.16.whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?a.travel.b.buyawatch.c.haveanexam.17.whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?a.heisveryserious.b.heistooca

5、reless.c.heisverylazy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.wheredoesbobusuallygoforhissummerholiday?a.heusuallygoestohiscousins.b.heusuallygoestoschool.c.heusuallygoestovisithisgrandparents.19.howoldisjim?a.thirteen.b.fourteen.c.fifteen.20.whatdotheydointheafternoon?a.theystudytogether.b.theyplaybasketball.c.theyg

6、otothemountains.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.intheunitedstates,fathersdayfallson_thirdsundayin_june.a.the;ab.the;/c./;thed.a;/22.thereare_peopleinthatbigcity.a.hundredb.hundredsofc.millionsofd.million23.lilycelebratedhertwentiethbirthday_april26th,2014.a.onb.atc

7、.ind.from24.shallitelllinglingaboutthenewidea?no,you_.ivealreadytoldher.a.wouldntb.mustntc.shouldntd.neednt25.thebreadis_thanthosecakes.a.muchdeliciousb.moredeliciousc.mostdeliciousd.verydelicious26._ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest.a.butb.althoughc.asd.because27.doyouknoweveryonefromc

8、lassone?er,iknowsomeof_.a.theyb.theirc.theirsd.them28._lovelyday!letsgoforawalk.a.howb.howac.whatd.whata29.ifsomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_.a.messageb.letterc.sentenced.notice30.wecanmakeafire_theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.a.keepb.keepingc.tokeepd.kept31._,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.a.stay

9、upb.giveupc.hurryupd.pickup32.iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.oh,notatall.i_hereforonlyafewminutes.a.havebeenb.willcomec.wasd.come33.illletyouknowassoonashe_.a.willcomebackb.comesbackc.iscomingbackd.comeback34.wheniwenttosaygoodbyetoanna,she_thepiano.a.isplayingb.playsc.wasplayingd.played35.eachstudentwork

10、sso_thatheorshecangotoauniversity.a.difficultlyb.hardlyc.politelyd.hard36.areyousureyoucandowellintodaystest,lucy?_,ivegoteverythingready.a.itshardtosayb.imafraidnotc.ihopenotd.ithinkso37.thatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinbeijing.doyouknow_?for5years.a.howsoonhewillcomebackb.howlonghehasstay

11、edtherec.whenhewentthered.whenhewillcomehere38.ifyougetthejob,you_well.a.willpayb.arepaidc.willbepaidd.paid39.weallliketheenglishsong_isnamed“godisagirl”.a.itb.thatc.whatd.who40.ivegotanewjobtobeanewsreporter._!a.comeonb.whatashamec.congratulationsd.thatstrue三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

12、后从各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 everyoneneedsfriends.ifyoufailtomakefriends,youshould41yourselfandseeifthereis somethingwrongwithyou.maybeyourhavesocialfaults(缺陷)whichdriveawaynewfriends.42yoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortto43them.tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.cheerfulnessisthe

13、basisoffriendliness.acheerful personalways44.asmilemakespeoplehappy.smileatsomeone45youarelikelytogeta smileinreturn. afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakea46feelathome. trytoremembernames.itmakesyournewfriendfeel47whenyoucancallhimbyhisname.andthatmeans48tohimbecauseyourememberhim.ifyoudontagreewithothe

14、rs49acertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.dont argue,butdiscuss.youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.afriendlypersonthinksof othersfirst.peoplewho50tothinkofothershavefewfriends.finallydonttreatpeopleaccordingtotheir socialpositions.reallyfriendlypeoplerespect everyone atalltimes.41.a.checkb.c

15、omparec.directd.adapt42.a.whereverb.whateverc.howeverd.whenever43.a.helpb.cancelc.correctd.win44.a.succeedsb.improvesc.satisfiesd.smiles45.a.butb.soc.andd.or46.a.bestfriendb.strangerc.familymemberd.leader47.a.luckyb.humorousc.modestd.happy48.a.somethingb.everythingc.anythingd.nothing49.a.tob.onc.for

16、d.at50.a.likeb.cantwaitc.agreed.refuse四、阅读理解（共15小题；5160每小题2分，6165每小题1分，计25分）a inalandfaraway,therewasakindandhard-workingfarmer.hehadaspecialpowerto understandthelanguageofanimals.oneevening,heheardthedonkeyandthebulltalkingwith eachother.hehidbehindatreeandlistened.thebullwascomplaining(抱怨)tohisfri

17、end,“imsotired,”hesaid,“iworkedso hardinthefield.”“whydoyouworksomuch?”askedthedonkey.“lookatme.allidothewholedayiseat,sleepandenjoymyself!”thebullthoughtthatthedonkeywasverylucky.“whatcanidotolive likeyou?”heaskedsadly.“well,ialwayspretendtobeill.donteatyourfood,andthenyoucan cryandrollonthegroundi

18、fyoudontwanttowork.thenthefarmerwonttakeyoutothefields,”thedonkeyadvised.thenextmorning,thebulldidwhatthedonkeytoldhim.butthe farmerwhohadheardeverythingseemedtobeveryquiet.hedecidedtoteachthelazydonkeya lesson. whatwouldthefarmerdotothelazydonkey?canyouguess?51.thefarmerhidbehindatree_.a.inordertof

19、indoutwhichanimalwaslazyb.inordernottosurprisetheanimalsc.inordertoknowwhattheanimalsweretalkingaboutd.inordertoknowiftheanimalsweresatisfiedwiththeirfood52.thebulltalkedwiththedonkeybecause_.a.hewantedtoshowhewasunhappyabouthistoomuchworkb.helookedforwardtoworkingtogetherwiththedonkeyc.hewantedtoge

20、tsomehelpfromthedonkeyd.hewantedtoshowsomeregretforthedonkey53.fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat_.a.thedonkeywastooweaktoworkb.thebullwishedtolivelikethedonkey.c.thefarmerwasnotkindtothebulld.thedonkeydidntlikehisowner54.whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthefarmerheardthetwoanimalstalking?a.thebullwo

21、uldliveabusierlifeb.thedonkeywouldntlivethesameasbeforec.thefarmerwouldsoldtheanimalsd.alltheworkwouldbedonebythedonkey55.thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe_.a.lazydonkeyb.complainingbullc.unusualfarmerd.bullandfarmerb56.ifyourfriendissad,youdbettersuggesthimgoingtosee_.a.thetakingoftigermountain b.go

22、newiththebulletsc.nightatthemuseum:secretofthetomb d.gravity57.ifyouwanttoseethefilmdirectedbytsuihark,youcangotothecinemaon_.a.mondayb.thursdayc.fridayd.saturday58.ifyouarechildren,youcanpaytheleasttoseethefilm_.a.thetakingoftigermountain b.gonewiththebulletsc.nightatthemuseum:secretofthetomb d.gra

23、vity59.ifihaveoneandhalfhoursoffreetime,ishouldgotosee_. a.thetakingoftigermountain b.gonewiththebullets c.nightatthemuseum:secretofthetomb d.gravity60.therewillbe_film(s)thatyoucangotoseeonfriday. a.one b.two c.three d.fourc lotsofteenagersthinkitdifficulttosetandachievetheirgoals.whataboutyou?ifyo

24、ur answerisyes,dontfeelupset.thefollowingtipscanhelpmakeiteasier.specific,realisticgoalsworkbest.“imgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlesand magazines”isamuchmoredoablegoalthan“imgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”.andit iseasiertostickto. ittakestimeforachangetobecomeahabit.itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsb

25、eforea changelike gettinguphalfanhourearliertoexercise-becomesahabit.thatsbecauseyour brainneedstime togetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyouaredoingisapartofyourregular routine. repeatingagoalhelpssticktoit.sayoutyourgoalloudlyeachmorningtoremindyourselfof whatyouwantandwhatyouareworkingfor.everytimeyo

26、uremindyourselfofyourgoal,you aretrainingyourbraintomakeithappen. doingsomethingtotrytopleaseyourself.thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesire withinyourself-youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseaparent,ateacheror someoneelsewantsyouto.roadblocksdontmeanfailure.slip-ups(错误)areactuallypartsofthele

27、arningprocess.itmay takeafewtriestoachieveyourgoal.butthatsok-itsnormaltogiveupafewtimeswhen tryingtomakeachange.sorememberthateveryoneslipsup.justremindyourselftogetbackon track.61.howmanytipsareofferedbythewriter? a.3 b.4 c.5 d.662.theunderlinedword“doable”heremeans_.a.困难的b.不现实的c.远大的d.可行的63.theund

28、erlinedword“it”refersto_. a.makingchanges b.pleasingothers c.feelingunhappy d.protectingtheenvironment64.whydoesittakeatimeforachangetobecomeahabit?a.becausethegoalisntspecificorrealistic.b.becauseyourparentswantyoutomakethechange.c.becauseittakestimeforyourbraintogetusedtoit.d.becauseyouhavetoslipu

29、pduringthelearningprocess.65.thepassagemainlytellsus_.a.whyweneedgoalsinourlifeb.howtosetandachievegoalsc.howtodealwithfailuresd.howtoformgoodhabits五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项为多余选项）a.whoarethey?b.whereareyougoingonvacation?c.ihaveeverbeenthere.d.howlongareyougoingtobether

30、e?e.areyougoingtoswiminthesea?f.whoaregoingwithyou?g.whataboutyou?jack:thesummerholidaysarecoming.66tom:imgoingtosanya.jack:fantastic!67tom:sure.ilikeswimmingalot.68jack:imgoingtobeijingtoclimbthegreatwall.tom:wow!thatmustbeveryfun!69jack:aboutfivedays.tom:70jack:myparents.tom:wishyouagoodtrip.jack:

31、youtoo.第卷（非选择题共四大题,共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。shestoodbymewheniwas .72.他们都参加了祖国60周年庆典活动。allofthem thecelebrationofchinas60thbirthday.73.在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。 youturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.74.万物靠太阳生长。alllivingthings thesunfortheirgrowth.75.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。

32、ineed timetofinishthework.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 haveyoueverstudiedabroad(国外的)?maybeitisanamazingexperience,especiallywhen youcometoaustraliaasaforeignhighschoolstudent.youcanhavealotoffunthere,especially onholidays. therearemanyfestivalsinaustralia.themostimportantoneis

33、christmas.each year,the summerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwomonthsfromthebeginning ofdecemberto february,whichcoversthechristmastime.sinceitisalongholiday,mostforeignstudentsin australialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriestospendthetimewiththeirfamiliesand friends,butafewstudentsstillstayin aust

34、raliaduringtheholidaytogetpart-timejobs.itis quiteeasytofindapart-timejobatchristmas.studentsoftentakepartinanothermajorsocial activity.theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.thesummerinaustraliaisfrom decembertofebruary,sogoingtothebeachindecemberisverypopularamong australians.easterinmarchisanothe

35、rimportantholidayintheyear.itactuallycombines(结合)“good friday”and“eastermonday”.almosteveryshopclosesongoodfriday.andpeopleusuallygo toseeeastershow. thechinesenewyearisnotapublicholidayinaustralia,soeverychinesestudentstillhas togotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormalduties.informationaboutaustralia八、

36、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。everybodycanexperiencestress(压力).nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedout bythingsthatareh81inyourlife.teenagers,however,havemoreopportunities(机会)toget stressedt82peopleinanyotheragegroup.beingateenagerishard.youarenotachildany more,butyouareno

37、tanadult,event83 youhavetodealwith(处理，解决)someverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.familiescanbe oneoftheb84causesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsorproblemswithbrothersand isters.teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirf85.someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingthei

38、reducationa86highschool.the stressaboutg87ajobwhentheyfinishschoolishardforsometeenagers.therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.butdontbeafraid.e88willgo better.talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestw89todealwithstress.itm90soundsimple,but itistrue.aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.九、书面

39、表达（本大题共15分）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。要点提示:1.好好休息，学会放松。2.读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识。3.陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。4.参加社会活动，了解社会。5.参考词汇：社会活动socialactivities社会society要求：1.词数：80100个。2.开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。thesummerholidayiscoming._听力原文：一、听力理解：a)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的a、b、c三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内

40、容相匹配的图画。1.idliketohavenoodlesforbreakfast.2.hesawasnakejustnow.3.hecouldusechopstickswhenhewasonlyfour.4.thechildrenaresingingnow.b)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的a、b、c三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.w:thisismisssmith.sheisfromaustralia,butshelivesmostofherlifeinamerica.m:gladtomeetyou.imfromcanada.6.w:he

41、llo.thisislucy.mayispeaktojim,please?m:speaking.goodmorning,lucy.7.w:whattimeisitnow?m:itsaquartertoseven.w:oh,itstimeforsupper.8.m:hi,jane.isthisgreenbikeyours?w:oh,noitsbills,lucysbrothers.9.w:areyourparentsbothteachers?m:no,myfatherisaworkerandmymotherisanenglishteacher.10.w:mayitakeyourorder,sir

42、?m:fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.w:wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?m:yes.aglassofapplejuice,please.w:ok.waitamoment,please.11.w:wedliketohavearoomwithabigwindow.m:ok.madam.howlongwillyoustayhere?w:fortwodays.12.w:mike,youlooksoexcited.why?m:ivejustgotafilmticket.w:really?whatsthetime?m:from9:00to11:

43、30onaugust12.13.w:whatareyoudoing,tom?m:iimreadingabook,missblack.w:oh,itsagoodbook.butyoudbetterreaditafterclass.14.w:mr.greenspeaksfrenchwellandnowhesbeginningtostudychinese.m:healsoknowsalittlejapanese.c)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。w:comeon,peter.itsnearlys

44、even.m:imalmostready.w:wellbelateifyoudonthurry.m:oneminute,please.impackingmythings.w:theteacherwontletusinifwearelate.m:oh,imready.w:comeon,then.m:oh,illhavetogetmymoney.w:youdontneedmoneywhenyouarehavingtheexam,doyou?m:ofcoursenot.ok.letsgooh,mygod.iforgotmywatch.w:youllforgeteverythingifyourenot

45、careful.m:mymothersaysthat,too.w:ihopeyoullbemorecarefulintheexam.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。mynameisbob.imthirteen.iusuallygotovisitmygrandparentsinthesummerholiday.i haveagoodfriendthere.heisjim,oneofmycousins.heandiareatthesameage.heistalland strong.wegetupearlyinthemorning.afterbreakfast,westudyforaboutanhourandthenwe walkinthemountains.intheafternoonweoftenplayballgames,suchasbaske