新概念第二册

1、WhoisX*.Li the police, the dog the + adj. the sick, the poor三、不用冠词的情况1在人名、地名、国名前不用冠词。eg: Tom, Changchun, America2.名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词，不用冠词。eg: She went to see her grandpaThis computer is cheap.4在星期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。eg: Today is Monday.September 10th is Teachers，Day.5在三餐和球类运动的名称

2、前不用冠词。eg: They had eggs for breakfast this morning.Li Lei likes playing football.不定代词some, any的用：用于复数可数名词或不可数名词前.some用于肯定句中，而刑用于否定句和疑问句中。EXERCISES A.用a/an或some填空。meatdesktobaccotin of beanscomb1 1cityclothoildaywordstudentbottle of beersuqarorangeeraserchickenapplecheeseappleseggteaeqqstomatoesmilkt

3、omatoB.根据雪要用a，an5 the昇或some填空。 1 八 man is walking towards me. Th怖an is carrying Q parcel. The parcel is full of meat.The man has just boughtSOITiemeat. A dog is following the man. The dog is looking at the parcel. 2./ John lives in / England. He has Qhouse in/_ London His/_ house is in _/Duke Street

4、. Last year He went to / America. 3.1 found an old coin in th。garden. 4.1 put SOrriGsugar in my tea 5. She bought a/ttewspaper yesterday. 6. She made 30 m Coffee. 7.1 like the curtains in this room.Special Difficulties某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义，这 种新的组合称作短语动词put:放，put on穿上take:拿走,take off脱下（衣服），拿下，（飞机）起飞

5、。look:看，look at:看，look for:寻找，look afrer:照顾,look out:当心call call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for knock at:敲knock at the doorknock at the windowknock off:下班 He knocked off earlier.knock off:打折 knock 10% off the price.knock sth off+地点，把从碰掉knock the vase off the tableknock.over把撞到A car knocked t

6、he boy over.如果有地点，off;无血点，over.；:I knocked the boy off the bicycle knock sb.out把某人打昏MdshiMdro1.2.3.4.He didn t know how to fight, but he knocked the boQLltThe flower pot is broken, who knocked it OVeTI knocked Off yesterday and went to a football match.Listen! Someone is knocking at the window.o o有无

7、定冠词the,意义上竟会有天壤之别1 .Behind time过了时刻 behind the times落在时代后面 eg: The train is ten minutes behind time火车晚点十分卡中。Such books are behind the times.这种书落后于时代了。2. by day在白天by the day计日，论日，按日计eg: They don，t work by day but by night.他们白天不工作，晚上工作。The bank calculates the interest on bills by the day. 银行按日计算帐息。3.

8、by sea由海路 by the sea在海岸上，在海滨eg: Marco Polo came to China by land and returned to Italy by sea.马可波罗由陆路来中国，由海路返回意大利。My friend spent this holiday in a rest home by the sea 我朋友在海滨一个招待所度假。4. in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院eg: Tom is in hospital because he has broken his rib汤 姆在住院，因为他摔断了他的肋骨。His mother is working in the hospital.他的妈妈在 医院工作。5. out of question 毋庸置疑out of the question.不可能，绝无希望eg: His success is out of question.他必成功。His success is out of the question.他必 失败。6. in charge of负责，主管（表示主动）in the charge