山东省济宁市邹城市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题

1、山东省济宁市邹城市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题山东省济宁市邹城市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题年级：姓名：12山东省济宁市邹城市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如箫 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b

2、、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the man do next?a. follow the woman.b. go to the subway.c. go to the bus station.2. where will jacks family probably spend their holiday?a. in beijing.b. in yunnan.c. in qingdao.3. what did the man do during his holida

3、y?a. visited a city.b. climbed a mountain.c. walked along the street at midnight.4. how much is one ticket?a, 10 dollars.b. 30 dollars.c. 100 dollars.5. what does the man mean?a. he has a lot of work to do.b. he will copy the note for the woman.c. the woman can type the note by the computer.第二节（共15小

4、题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段时话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三 个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. mother and son.b. doctor and patient.c. manager and clerk.7. what can we know about the man?a. he

5、 is seriously ill.b. he made a mistake in his job.c. he needs to relax himself and take some exercise.听第7材料，回答第8至10题.8. what are the speakers talking about?a. the womans working experience. b. the way to serve people.c, different cake shops.9. what did susan like in the shop?a. the workmates.b. the

6、clean workplace.c. the smell of baking.10. what did susan say about serving customers?a. she liked to plan a party or a wedding for them.b. she enjoyed the busy part of the day.c. she hated serving them at lunchtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。ii. what is a bad thing for teenagers?a. they cant buy what they wa

7、nt.b. they have to do the housework.c. they need to do their homework.12. what does the man think of his mothers life?a. busy.b. boring.c. wonderful.13. how many days does the mans mother work a week?a. four days.b. five days.c. six days.听第9材料，回答第14至17题。14. where does the conversation probably take

8、place?a. at the bus station. b. in a university.c. on a plane.15. where is the woman going?a. london,b. glasgow.c. cambridge.16. what is the man?a. he is a businessman.b. he is a student.c. he is a government officer.17. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the man is a bit nervous.b. it is no

9、t the mans first trip abroad.c. the man is studying in glasgow university.听第10段材料，回答笫18至20题。18. why did the speakers uncle laugh at him?a. because he couldnt buy a fish.b. because he couldnt speak chinese.c. because his english was not good.19. whats the attitude of the fish man to the speaker?a. im

10、patient.b. ignored.c. laughable.20. what did the speaker bring back home finally?a. some fresh fish.b. some cards.c. nothing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）笫一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amath holidays everyone should knowin recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun camp

11、aigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendarmole daymole day is celebrated yearly on oct. 23 from 6: 02 am to 6: 02 pm. the idea of a celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year sinc

12、e. it celebrates avogadros number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. each mole day has a specific theme.pi daythe grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on mar 14. the date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the d

13、ate is known annually as pi day.pi day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. the observations spread to the point where on mar 12, 2009, the u.s. house of representatives passed a resolution declaring mar 14 as national pi day.fibonacci daynov. 23 marks fibonacci day, a special day that celebrates the

14、 man known as fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the fibonacci sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. so, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）.square root daysquare root day is a holiday

15、 that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g. 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. the last square root day was 4/4/16. the holiday was created by a high school teacher ron gordon. square root day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the ne

16、xt holiday.21. how is mole day similar with pi day?a. they both have themes.b. they are yearly holidays.c. they fall on the same day.d. they are created by a teacher.22. which holiday is to honor a person?a. mole day.b. pi day.c. fibonacci day.d. square root day.23. which day might be celebrated as

17、square root day?a. 10/23/22.b. 11/23/23.c, 3/12/29.d, 5/5/25.bfu cong, a chinese-born pianist, died on monday at a hospital in london, where he had lived for many years.a lover of classical music from a young age, mr. fu began taking piano lessons when he was 7. he made his first stage appearance in

18、 1952. the concert caught the attention of officials in beijing, who selected him to compete and tour in eastern europe. mr. fu soon moved to poland, where he studied at the warsaw conservatory （音乐学校）on a scholarship. to prepare for the fifth chopin competition in warsaw in 1955, he practiced so har

19、d that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of the competition.mr. fu was one of the first chinese pianists to achieve global fame when he took third place in the international chopin piano competition in warsaw in 1955. he also won a special prize for his performance of chopi

20、ns mazurkas. almost overnight, he became a national hero. to china, mr. fus recognition in a well-known international competition was evidence that the country could stand on its own artistically in the west. chinese reporters came to interview mr. fu, while many others went to his father, fu lei, f

21、or advice on child-raising.in 1981, a volume of letters written by his father, was published in china. full of advice, encouragement, life teachings and strict paternal love, the book fu leis family letters became a best-seller in china. besides influencing a generation of chinese, mr. fus words res

22、onated （弓 i 起共鸣）long after his death with the person for whom they were intended.“my father had a saying that first you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist, mr. f u cong once recalled in an interview. even now, i believe in this order-that it sho

23、uld be this way and that i am this way.”24. what is paragraph 2 mainly about?a. fu congs achievements in music.b. fu congs stage performances.c. fu congs experiences of learning music.d. fu congs efforts for competitions.25. why does fu congs global recognition mean a lot to china?a. it earns chines

24、e arts a place in the west.b. it promotes the spread of chinese culture.c. it proves chinese peoples love for music.d. it enables chinese art education to be recognized.26. what docs the underlined word they in paragraph 4 refer to?a. fu leis family letters.b. young people of china.c. fu cong and hi

25、s family.d. readers of fu leis family letters.27. which of the following agrees with fu leis ideas in the last paragraph?a. its easy to be an artist.b. it requires various qualities to be a pianist,c. everyone should develop an interest in art.d. talent is of greatest importance for a pianist.cif yo

26、u use social media to chase away loneliness, a new study suggests that youre going against the grain.we may have heard a lot about the benefits of interacting with others online, but the findings of a study conducted by scientists from the university of pittsburgh school of medicine show a direct re

27、lationship between social media usage and feelings of isolation（孤独）.in short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.with increasing usage of a large number of apps that allow for endless virtual connectivity, loneliness seems like the last problem social media users woul

28、d face, but according to brain a. primack, the leader of the study, it has the exact opposite effect.“mental health problems and social isolation are widespread among young adults nowadays. primack said, we are naturally social creatures, but modem life tends to separate us instead of bringing us to

29、gether. while it may seem that social media provide opportunities to fill the social void（空白），i think this study suggests that it may not be the solution people were hoping for.”primack and his team examined the social media habits of 1,787 u.s. adults aged between 19 and 32 via a questionnaire（问卷）t

30、hat asked about how often and how long they visit the most popular social media platforms. eventually, they determine that young adults who are constantly logging in social media are lonelier than those with less social media usage. frequent exposure （接触）to unrealistic descriptions on social media i

31、nstead of face-to-face social interactions may give people the impression that others arc living happier, and this may make users feel lonelier in comparison.28. what does the underlined phrase going against the grain in paragraph i mean?a. doing it all wrong.b. on the way to success.c. taking a ris

32、k.d. making a difference.29. how did primack and his team carry out the study?a. by doing a survey.b. by collecting data online.c. by providing explanations.d. by describing their own experiences.30. what can we learn from the study?a. you will feel happier if you spend more time online.b. online in

33、teraction is not the solution to social isolation.c. virtual connectivity is the best way to gil the social void.d. popular social media platforms can bond people together.31. what does the text mainly tell us?a. loneliness leads to frequent social media usage.b. face-to-face social interactions are

34、 on the way out.c. social media do users more harm than good.d. social media might make loneliness worse.dkoalas live in the eucalyptus （枝树）forests of southeastern and eastern australia. they rely on the eucalyptus tree for both habitat and food. in fact, they seldom leave these trees. when not slee

35、ping, theyre usually eating. i hey can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day. eucalyptus is poisonous, so the koalas digestive （消化的）system has to work hard to digest it, breaking down the poisons and taking in the limited nutrients （营养）.thats why koalas sleep for 18 to 22 hours a day they

36、 get very little energy from their dietkoala numbers decreased in the late 19th and early 20th century from hunting for their fur. now they face serious threats from habitat loss. land clearing and bush fires-especially the 2019-2020 australia bushfire season-have destroyed much of the forest they l

37、ive in. koalas are easy to be affected by climate change. increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is decreasing the nutritional quality of eucalyptus leaves and causing longer, more serious droughts and wildfires. in response to drought, koalas arc forced to stop sleeping and come down from the

38、trees to find water, putting them at a higher risk of being killed.koalas have been identified by the australian government as one of the 113 animals requiring urgent （紧急的）help. ensuring theres the right kind of forest for them to return to is extremely urgent. state governments should create new ko

39、ala reserves and persuade landowners not to cut down eucalyptus trees. meanwhile, getting the public to understand koalas living habits and their health will throw light on koala biology, which helps to develop plans to better protect the species.32. what can we learn about koalas?a. they like movin

40、g around very much.b. they have developed smart survival skills.c. they can be found everywhere in australia.d. they often got ill while eating eucalyptus leaves.33. what does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?a. koalas newly-formed habits.b. koalas decreasing population.c. the potential threats to koal

41、as.d. the outcomes of increased carbon dioxide.34. what is the most important thing to do right now to protect koalas?a. conduct the research on their living habits.b. make sure they can have their habitat back.c. realize that they are sensitive to climate change.d. educate people about the awarenes

42、s of protecting them.35. from which is the text probably taken?a. a nature magazine.b. a travel brochure.c. a sports newspaper.d. a health magazine.第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. dance expresses l

43、ove and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36 we dance from florida to alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. we dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.i adore dancing, says lester bridges, the owner of a dance studio in iowa. i

44、cant imagine doing anything else with my life? bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “teaching dance is wonderful. 37 its great to watch them. for many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life. 38 i can tell you about one young couple, says bridges. theyre learning to do trad

45、itional dances. they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39”so, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? andrea hillier says, “dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. even after all these years, 1 want to get better and better. 4

46、0 i find it hard to stop! dancing reminds me im alive. a. so why do we dance?b. dance in the u.s. is everywhere.c. if you like dancing outdoors, come to america.d. my older students say it makes them feel young.e. i keep practicing even when im extremely tired.f. dancing seems to change their feelin

47、g completely.g. they stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 笫一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上.when the 28-year-old farmer ureta met 17-year-old graciela in his hometown pampa, they fell in love. two years later, they 41 and settled

48、down on the form where ureta had been brought up.graciela had many big 42 for the farm in her mind. one day when she was on a _43 over pampa, graciela suddenly 44 that another farm looked like a milking pail （桶）. graciela thought her family could create something even more 45 on their own farm a hug

49、e forest 46 like her favorite musical instrumentthe guitar.but ureta didnt take his wifes 47 seriously, saying, “well talk about it later.” later 48 _ came. in 1977, graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the 49 age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. after his wifes death, mr. ureta 50 not s

50、atisfying her wish. a few years later, ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to 51 the big work of art.after the local government 52 to help with the project, ureta and his children took it on their own. one by one, they 53 about 7,000 trees into the shape of a guitar”. it took

51、a few seasons for the trees to take roots（生根）,but uretas hard work 54 .watching the forest grow over the years gave gracielas children 55 . “il was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive, maria julia, uretas second daughter, said.41. a. got preparedb. got marriedc. became well-knownd b

52、ecame stressed42. a. testsb. tasksc. reasonsd. plans43. a. trainb. flightc. cloudd. bridge44. a. noticedb. rememberedc. recognizedd, expected45. a. expensiveb. funnyc. attractived. important46. a. treatedb. describedc. consideredd. shaped47. a. styleb. personalityc. idead. adventure48. a. hardlyb. n

53、everc. stilld. always49. a. youngb. oldc. commond. special50. a. keptb. suggestedc. enjoyedd. regretted51. a. copyb. paintc. created. change52. a. promisedb. decidedc. volunteeredd. refused53. a. plantedb. carriedc. putd. collected54. a. faded awayb. paid offc. went throughd. tried out55. a. pleasur

54、eb. comfortc. supportd. care笫二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56. she scaled the e , stuck a stamp and then posted it to mr. right.57. we were extremely g for your timely help when we were in trouble.58. c as plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.59. hurry up, water has already s out

55、 of his burst pipe and onto the floor.60. the teachers make every effort to c that all students will be given an equal chance.61. this painting is a copy; the （原作）is in the museum.62.1 wonder how much you （收费）for your services.63.i （绝对）understand that it will be a great loss for me to leave at this

56、point, but i have to.64. its easy for us now to open an （账户）in a bank as some clerks there will help us.65. playing basketball is not only fun, but also （有益于）children in different ways.第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. when you travel, you should take good care of your （belong）.67. it was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the （relax） atmosphere.68. children, when （accompany） by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.69. large amounts of convincing evidence （discover） since they started the investigation.70. the lecture will cover a number of cases beginn