2021年广东省中考英语试题及答案

1、2021 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共 10 页, 81 小题, 满分 120 分。考试用时 90 分钟。注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔在 “考场号” 和 “座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡 “条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内

2、相应位置上! 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解略（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分）二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题。每小题 l 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last month, a new bridge was first opened to

3、 the public. Its 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long 32. It is 516 meters - over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and took over two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it i

4、s 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge 37 lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes

5、the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other

6、 bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”31. A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest32. A. it isB. is itC. it wasD. was it33. A. ItB. ItsC. They. D. Theirs34. A. atB. underC. amongD. between35. A. /B. aC. anD. the36. A. birdB. birdsC. birdsD. birds37. A. broughtB. will bringC.

7、 is bringingD. was bringing38. A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy39. A. are invitingB. are invitedC. were invitedD. were inviting40. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many kids are crazy ab

8、out space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a planet protection officer. ” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 42. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job. “Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I th

9、ink I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote. What are Sams 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch peoples hearts:“ I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. ”Sam s

10、oon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs ( 细 菌 ) on things brought back from other planets. ” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do wel

11、l in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day. ” he wrote. “Among kids, there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life. ”41. A. waking upB. looking forC. dealing withD. talking about42. A. simplyB. lightlyC.

12、seriouslyD. clearly43. A. rightB. kindC. importantD. favorite44. A. dreamsB. problemsC. discoveriesD. advantages45. A. warB. roadC. spaceD. sports46. A. jobB. testC. replyD. ticket47. A. moveB. protectC. pullD. collect48. A. warmingB. helpingC. orderingD. encouraging49. A. seeB. tellC. thankD. searc

13、h50. A. pastB. futureC. recentD. present四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great

14、forming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances ( 情 况 ) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to

15、20:00 the day before the picking day. Please dont come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of s

16、trawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fiel

17、ds. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _. A. 10:00 on August 6thB. 10:00 on August 7thC. 14:00 on August 6thD. 14:00 on August 7th 52. The farm provides new baskets _. A. to cut down th

18、e costB. to protect the environmentC. to keep customers safeD. to carry more strawberries53. On the farm, children are asked to _. A. plant some strawberriesB. run along the rowsC. stay close to their parentsD. look after their pets54. For more information, you can _. A. write an emailB. make a phon

19、e callC. send a voice messageD. watch news on TV 55. The instructions are most probably from _. A. a farm ownerB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a customerBAccording to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste inLauras country each year . That is about 30% of the yearly

20、food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger. When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give a

21、way on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city. How does it work? Thr

22、ough an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the Information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then s

23、ent to pick it up and take it to a shelter. Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities. Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think

24、 such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. 56. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us _. A. some people are poorB. food west is seriousC. the population is largeD. the research is interesting. 57. Lauras pro

25、ject first got food from _. A. her school dining hallB. her familyC. a fast food restaurantD. homeless shelter58. People in other cities would like Laura to _. A. find a truck driverB. visit their communitiesC. give away food to themD. help develop projects like hers 59. The underlined words “concer

26、ns” in this passage means _. A. waysB. secretsC. worriesD. decisions. 60. Which can be the best title for this passage?A. A Dining Guide AppB. A Food Sharing ProjectC. A Driving Service APPD. A Food Safety Project. C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个 合适的习语描述他/她的情况, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Bella

27、, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard.62.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.63.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows wha

28、ts going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back.64.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him.65.Victors friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiti

29、ng for them at the station.A. In many ball games, the most important person is theone who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.B. Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food,

30、 so the early bird catches the worm.C. Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels.D. Some people seem to know whats going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of

31、 their heads. Eyes in the back of your head describes the ability to notice everything happening around you.E. You dont know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be mach smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they

32、 start to lean swimming. Get your feet wet means trying to do something for the first time.G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案 写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置

33、. Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 _ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67_ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68_ him “L

34、ao Pan”. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69_ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 _ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has 71_ thirteen books about China.

35、These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72_ of what he is doing. Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 73_ to his family back in America. The letters show Chinas development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 74_ its people so much. He sees it as

36、 a life-long task to let more westerners know 75_ China is like. He will continue telling the nations stories to the world. 六, 读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Many of us reach news every day is probably becau

37、se wed like to know whats happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people k

38、new about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw bi

39、g progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in