2017-2018学年高中英语 ModuleLiterature Section Ⅲ Grammar-倒装和强调句教学案 外研版选修7

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精module 3 literature section grammar倒装和强调句语法图解探究发现here are some new magazines。in the middle of the room was a table。little do i dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.not until at least thirty seconds had passed， was the man able to speak.no sooner had the boy spoken these words than the

2、 warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon。never have i heard anything like it.only after the war did he learn the sad news.it was oliver twist who was chosen.我的发现（1)以上句中，句中谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装。句中谓语的一部分放在主语之前，为部分倒装。（2)由句可知,具有否定意义的副词（词组）位于句首，句子要部分倒装.（3)由句可知，当only位于句首，且修饰状语或状语从句时，主句要部分倒装。（4）句为强调句型，其构

3、成为it_is/was被强调部分who/that句子其他成分。一、倒装在英语中，有时为了强调或为了保持句子的平衡，把谓语的一部分或整个谓语提到主语之前,这就是倒装.就其形式来说，分为两种：一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即全部倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，即部分倒装。1全部倒装（1）here， there， now， then, away, down， in, off, out等副词位于句首且句子主语为名词时，用全部倒装。now comes the chance.现在机会来了。there stands a leaning tower in the city of

4、pisa。比萨城内矗立着一座斜塔。up went the arrow into the air.箭射上了天。名师点津上述结构中，若主语句子是代词时，则不用倒装；而且在这类句子中句子的谓语动词多为go, come, rush， run, fly等。here he comes。他来了.(2）表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。by the river stands a big paper.making factory。河边有一家大型造纸厂。(3）为使上下文衔接紧密或保持句子平衡，常把作表语的形容词、副词、分词等提到句首，且句子全部倒装。gone are the days when peo

5、ple were at the mercy of weather。人们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了.即时演练1完成句子（使用倒装形式)now comes_your_turn (轮到你了)out_rushed_the_boys (男孩们就冲出去了) when the bell rang.in the front of the stage stood_a_singer （站着一位歌唱家）south of the city lies_a_factory （坐落着一家工厂）present at the meeting are_professor_white,_professor_smith_and_ma

6、ny_other_guests （有怀特教授、史密斯教授和其他许多客人）lying on the floor was_a_boy （是一个男孩儿） aged about ten。there goes_the_bell （铃响了）the door opened and in came_our_headmaster （校长进来了)2部分倒装(1)当only修饰状语(副词或介词短语）或状语从句且位于句首时，用部分倒装.only in the morning can you meet him。你只有在早晨能见到他.（2)never, seldom, by no means， not until, in

7、 no way等具有否定意义的副词(短语)放在句首时,用部分倒装。little did i know about it。我对它了解得不多.名师点津only修饰的如果是句子的主语，或者修饰状语但不位于句首，不用倒装语序.only you know my secret.只有你知道我的秘密。she finished the work only yesterday.她昨天才完成工作的.(3)在“so/such 。.that .”句型中，so/such .置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。so interesting is that story that everyone wants to read it。那

8、个故事那么有趣，大家都想看.（4）not only .。. but also .。 , no sooner . than .。， hardly/scarcely .。 when .。 中， not only， no sooner， hardly/scarcely位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装。not only did he come， but also he brought us the good news。他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。（5)as引导的让步状语从句必须部分倒装，though引导的让步状语从句可倒装，也可不倒装。两者的倒装形式为“形容词/副词/分词/动词as/thoug

9、h主语谓语”。carefully as/though he worked, he made some mistakes。尽管他工作很细心,但还是出了些差错。名师点津如果将单数可数名词提前，则不用冠词。(6)在含有were, should或had的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if,把were, should或had提前，构成倒装.were he here， we would have no difficulty with it.要是他在这儿的话，我们就不会有难处了。(7）“so/nor/neither助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”属于部分倒装，该结构表示前面所述情况也适用于另一主语.tom can

10、speak chinese。-so can mary.汤姆会讲汉语.-玛丽也会。he didnt go out yesterday， neither did i。昨天他没出去,我也没出去。名师点津“so主语助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构则表示对别人所说的话加以肯定,译作“确实，正是”。wei fang went to the cinema last night。-so she did。魏芳昨晚去看电影了。-她的确去看电影了。巧学助记部分倒装口诀副词开头要倒装，人称代词非如常;only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装；否定意义副连词，位于句首须倒装;表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装；such代词作表语

11、，引起主谓要倒装；not only开头句,前一分句须倒装；had,were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。即时演练2(1)句型转换although you might try, you cant make up for the lost time.tryas/thoughyoumight,_you cant make up for the lost time.they worked so hard that they finished their work ahead of time.so hard didtheywork that they finished their work ah

12、ead of time.i didnt go to bed until i finished my homework last night.not until i finished my homework last night didigo to bed。i had hardly arrived when i had a new problem to deal with.hardly hadiarrived when i had a new problem to deal with.shakespeare was not only a famous playwright， but he was

13、 also an excellent actor。notonlywas shakespeare a famous playwright， but he was also an excellent actor。if i had known that earlier, i wouldnt have been to the dining hall。hadiknown that earlier， i wouldnt have been to the dining hall。i had no sooner reached home than it poured down。no sooner hadire

14、ached home than it poured down。he realized what had happened only when he returned home。 only when he returned home didherealize what had happened. （2）单句改错im not interested in physics.so is he.soneither/nordid you come yesterday, you would have seen him. didhadso would be our home in the future。sosu

15、ch二、强调句1强调句的基本构成：it is/was被强调部分who/that其他。指人时可用who或that，其他一律用that.it was tom who led the way。(强调主语）是汤姆带的路。it was mr green who/that i spoke to。(强调宾语)我是跟格林先生说的话.it is in the park that we take a walk。(强调地点状语）我们是在公园里散步的。it was in 1939 that the second world war broke out.(强调时间状语）第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。名师点津(1)强

16、调句用来强调除谓语之外的句子成分。(2）如果句子用的是过去的某种时态，强调结构中就用was;如果句子用的是现在的某种时态，强调结构中就用is。2强调句的疑问句（1）一般疑问句:is/was it被强调部分that/who句子的其他成分?was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？(2）特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词is/was it that句子的其他成分？where was it that you picked up the wallet？你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的？3强调not 。. until句型：it

17、 is/was not until 被强调部分that其他成分。it was not until you told me yesterday that i realized all my mistakes.直到昨天你告诉我我才意识到全部错误.4强调句的判断方式：把it is/was .。. that/who 。 去掉，如果剩下的成分能组成完整的句子,就是强调句型。即时演练3用强调句型改写下列句子mr li teaches us english.(强调主语)it_is_mr_li_who/that_teaches_us_english。i phoned mr black just now。（强调

18、宾语)it_was_mr_black_that/who_i_phoned_just_now。we had a conversation in my office。(强调状语）it_was_in_my_office_that_we_had_a_conversation。did he die during the anti。japanese war?（强调时间状语）was_it_during_the_anti。japanese_war_that_he_died？why is smoking not allowed here？（强调why)why_is_it_that_smoking_is_not_

19、allowed_here?。单句语法填空1mr smith never does any reading in the evening; nor does mrs smith.2（2016浙江高考改编）had the governments and scientists not worked together， aidsrelated deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.3it was because he was late that he was criticized by the teacher。4(2016江苏

20、高考改编）not until recently did （do) they encourage the development of tourist.related activities in the rural areas.5only when he apologizes for his rudeness will i speak to him again.6so beautiful is the river that it attracts many tourists every year.7south of the river lies (lie） a small factory。8no

21、 sooner had we reached the station than the train was off。9there comes （come) the bus. lets hurry up。10what is it that makes you so happy?the fact that our volleyball team has got into the final。完成句子1away flew_the_bird into the forest。鸟儿一下子飞进了森林。2seldom does_she_attend_our_meeting。她很少参加我们的会议。3(2014江

22、西高考书面表达)it_was_with_sincerity_and_faithfulness_that we created a harmonious atmosphere。我们是以真诚和忠诚创造了一个和谐的氛围。4（2015北京高考写作）not_only_does_it_offer_teenagers like us a chance to enjoy a very exciting sport， but it also provides us with a good time to know more about the chinese traditional culture。 它不仅为向我们这样的青少年提供了一个享受非常令人兴奋的运动机会,而且它也为我们提供了一个很好的时间来了解更多的中国传统文化.5when_was_it_that he broke the national record？ 他打破全国纪录那是在什么时候？6child_as_he_is,_he knows much knowledge of science. 尽管还是个孩子，他懂得很多科学知识。短文改错elena, who showed no interest on her studies， wa