涂装专用英语

1、颜色：Grey 灰色 Plum 洋红Purple 紫色 Red 红色Black 黑色 Brown 棕色Green 绿色 White 白色Silver 银色（metallic silver 金属银色） Cream 淡黄色Clear 透明 Buff 浅黄色涂料种类：C: Conventional Paint 常规涂料B: Bituminous Paint 沥青系涂料C/R: Chlorinated Rubber Paint 氯化橡胶系涂料P/E: Pure Epoxy Paint 纯环氧涂料T/E: Coal Tar Epoxy Paint 环氧沥青系涂料V/T: Vinyl Tar Paint

2、乙烯沥青系涂料P/U: Polyurethane Paint 聚氨脂涂料I/Z: Inorganic Zinc Silicate 无机硅酸锌涂料SPC: Self Polishing Copolymer 自抛光涂料B/E: Bleached Type Tar Epoxy Paint 漂白型环氧沥青A.C: Anti-corrosive Paint 防腐漆R.P: Rust Preventive Paint 防锈漆A.F: Anti-fouling Paint 防污漆T.S: Topside Paint 干弦漆D.P: Deck Paint 甲板漆F.P: Finish Paint 面漆U.C:

3、 Under Coat 底漆（中间漆）B.C: Binder Coat 过渡层漆H.P: Hold Paint 货舵漆H.R: Heat Resistance Paint 耐热漆O.R: Oil Resistance Paint 耐油漆A.R: Acid Resistance Paint 耐酸漆R.I: Rust Inhibitive Oil 防锈油A.P: Aluminium Paint 铝粉漆H.B: High-built Type 厚膜漆N.S: Non-slip Type 防滑型W.S: Water Soluble Type 水溶性涂料G.P: Paint For Galvanized

4、 Parts 镀锌件底漆N.B: Non-bleed Type 非渗色型S.P: Shop Primer 车间底漆Wash Primer: 磷化底漆Varnish: 清漆Luminescent Paint: 荧光漆Epoxy Paint: 环氧漆Alkyd Paint: 醇酸漆月份：一月 Jan 二月 Feb 三月 Mar四月 Apr 五月 May 六月 Jun七月 July 八月 Aug 九月 Sept十月 Oct 十一月 Nov 十二月 Dec星期：星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturda

5、y星期日 Sunday相关术语：局部修补 settling 修补 touch-up刷涂 brushing 漏涂 holidays复涂 overcoating 满涂 full coat预涂 stripe coat 空气喷涂 air spray无气喷涂 airless spray 光泽 gloss失光 loss of gloss 半光 semi-gloss光滑 glossy 开裂 cracking/checking流挂 sagging/running 起泡 blistering出汗 sweating/perspiration 结露 condensation/dewing露点 dew point 缩

6、孔/露底 crater发花 floating 色差 color difference色斑 staining 渗色 bleeding收缩/起皱 shrinkage/ wrinkling 桔皮 orange peel结皮 skinning 遮盖力 hiding power遮盖力弱 lack of hiding 附着力 adhesion咬底 lifting 发白 blushing剥落 peeling 翘皮 peeling off刷痕 brush mark 烧损 burn damage机械损伤 mechanical damage 腻子 putty飞溅 spatter/spattering 打磨 gri

7、nding/griting锈 rusting 返锈 rerusting除锈 derusting 氧化皮 mill scale绝缘 insulation/illumination 抹布 rag铲刀 scraper 敲/铲 chipping/scraping刷子 brush 滚刷（筒） roller口罩 mask/respirator 砂纸打磨 sanding钢丝盘刷 wire wheel 砂皮纸 sandpaper盘型砂纸 disc-sand 叉车 fork lifter点蚀 pitting 麻点/点蚀 pocking/pitting/blister喷溅麻点 spatting 手电筒 flash

8、light/electric torch针孔 pinhole 气孔 blowhole焊渣 slag 熔渣 burn slag焊条 electrode 焊丝 wire焊接 weld 温度计 thermometer湿度计 hygrometer 测厚仪 thickness gauge湿膜仪 wet film thickness gauge 干膜厚度 dry film thickness湿膜厚度 wet film thickness 湿度 humidity氧气 oxygen 渗漏 leakage轮机 machinery 电气 electricity车间 workshop 平台 platform/fla

9、t横梁 beam 码头 wharf/quay 栏杆 handrail/rail 梯子 ladder吊杆 boom 脚手架 staging/scaffold脚手架踏板 stage plant 跳板 foot board天花板 ceiling 三角板/接地支架 bracketR孔 scallop 流水孔 scupper排水孔 drain hole/scupper 小孔 orifice角钢 angle bar 槽钢 channel bar扁钢 steel flat 球边钢 bulbangle球扁钢 bulb plate/bar 工字钢 H-beam高压淡水冲洗 HPFW 酸洗 picking酸洗池

10、picking tub(bath) 化学清洗 chemical cleaning外部 external 内部 internal脱脂 degreasing 除油 oil removing去油剂 detergent 油脂/黄油 grease砂 sand/grit 锤子 hammer砂斗 container 斜面/有坡度 sloping上斜坡 upper hopper 下斜坡 lower hopper搅拌 agitation 搅拌器 agitator/mixer喷漆泵 spray pump 喷枪 spray gun枪嘴 spray nozzle 肋骨 frame加强肋骨 web frame 边肋骨

11、side frame斜肋骨 cant beam 斜梁 cant beam加强衍 stiffening girder 加强板 stiffener/stiffening plate加强筋 stiffening rib 分段 block水密的 watertight 焊缝 weld seam大接缝 master butt 底座/基座 foundation粗糙度 roughness 除湿机 dehumiditifier空调机 air conditioner 压缩机 compressor压缩空气 compressed air 吸砂机 vacuum recovery水分离器 water-separator

12、集尘器 dust collector灰尘 dust 粉尘 ash喷砂 grit/sand blasting 扫喷砂 sand sweeping点喷砂 spot blasting 湿喷砂 wet blasting棱角钢砂喷砂 grit blasting 熔块/金属渣 regulus表面处理 surface preparation 表面处理 surface treatment钢板表面 steel surface 受热面 heating surface挥发 evaporate 粉化 chalking雾化 atomization 风化 crosion风向 wind direction 风力 wind

13、force自然干燥 natural seasoning 复涂间隔 recoating interval复涂间隔期 recoating limits 间隔时间 the time interval污染 contamination 油漆配套 paint scheme仓库 wear house 施工 application等级 grade 配件 attachment边（缘） edge 开口边缘 eye edge切割边缘 cutting edge 咬边/下陷 under cut组装/装配 assembly 条件 condition咬口 underout 毛刺 lamination油迹 oil resid

14、ue 通风 ventilation湿气 moisture 建议 recommendation相对湿度 the relative humidity 保持 maintain满意 satisfactory 清洁 clean标准 standard 符合 in accordance with矿质磨料 mineral abrasive 残留磨料 spent abrasive锈层 scale 电导率 conductivity除湿 de-humidification 直接 directly自由边 edges of cut outs 垂流 curtaining软底鞋套 soft footwear 检验 insp

15、ection保护 protection 验收 accepted漆膜 paint film 粘度 viscosity流平性 leveling 预热 chalking熟化 ripening 沉淀/麻点 pocking mark调整/校对 adjust 树脂 resin多余的 excess 油污 oil and grease粘土 slime 涂布率 coverage胶带 tape 补焊 repair welding拒绝 reject 承包人 contractor工人 workman 工头 foreman活络扳 adjustable spanner 螺丝刀 screwdriver螺栓(螺丝) bolt

16、 螺母（螺帽） nut漆雾 paint dust/overspray 干喷漆雾 dry spray/over spray基料 base 固化剂 curing agent溶剂 solvent 稀料 thinner底漆 undercoat/primer 面漆 topcoat旧油漆 previous paint 已涂油漆 present paint将涂油漆 succeeding paint 厚膜涂料 high-build coating桥吊：前大梁 boom后大梁 girder海侧梯形架 waterside pylon龙门架(陆侧梯形架) gantry frame海侧上横梁 seaside port

17、al beam海侧下横梁 seaside sill beam陆侧上横梁 landside portal beam陆侧下横梁 landside sill beam左海侧立柱 left seaside leg右海侧立柱 right seaside leg左陆侧立柱 left landside leg右陆侧立柱 right landside leg左水平联系梁 left horizontal beam右水平联系梁 right horizontal beam前拉杆 forestay后拉杆 backstay后撑杆 inner backstay门框斜撑 frame diagonal行走机构 gantry

18、traveling机房底盘 machinery house foundation机房围棚 machinery house wall小车架 trolley拖架小车 catenary trolley维修行车 maintenance crane理货室 checkers cab司机室 drivers cab俯仰室 boom operation吊具 spreader吊具上架 headblock梯子平台 walkways, ladders and platforms栏杆 handrailQuayside container crane 桥吊Rubber tyre gantry crane 轮胎吊Rail-

19、mounted gantry crane 轨道吊船舶：船体 hull 轮机 machinery电气 electricity 舾装 outfitting外板 shell outside 甲板 exposed deck干舷 topside 水线 boottop直底 vertical bottom 平底 flat bottom左舷 portside 右舷 starboard舵叶 rudder 水侧字 draft上甲板 upperdeck 上层建筑 superstructure船台/泊位 berth/slipway 舷墙 bulwark舱壁 bulkhead 球鼻首 bulbbow桅杆 mast 前桅

20、 fore mast灯桅 lamp mast 桅屋 mast house雷达桅 radar mast 桅柱 derrick post天线架 aerial mast 天蓬 awing码头 wharf/quay 舱底 tank top横梁 beam 舷梯 gutter way/gangway船头 bow 船尾 stern舷窗 porthole 舷墙排水孔 wash port舷墙方柱 walk stay 舷边栏杆 gunwale railing旋梯 winding stair 吊艇架 davit吊艇臂 davit arm 吊货杆 cargo boom舵杆 rudder stem frame 反顶 u

21、nder deck食品吊 provision crane 克林吊 crane foundation汽车吊 truck crane 门机 gantry crane锚机 windlass 锚链筒 hawse pipe锚链孔 hawse hole 人孔 access hole角孔 angle hole 甲板排水孔 deck drain实肋板人孔 manhole of solid floor 水泥 cement锌板 zinc plate 锌盐 zinc salt/white dust镀锌 galvanizing/zincing 镀锌板 galvanized steel plate镀锌铁板 galvan

22、ized iron 镀锌管 galvanized pipe舭（船底弯曲部） bilge 舭龙骨 bilge keel防鼠挡板 rat-guard 船首防浪板 bow chock首封板 forecastle break bulkhead 尾封板 poop front bulkhead波形舱壁 corrugated bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead横隔舱壁 thwartship bulkhead 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead中纵舱壁 center line bulkhead 挡水板 scupper board花铁板 floor plate 龙骨墩 keelblock

23、纵缝 longitudinal seam 边翼/侧面 wing浮船坞 floating dock 坞门 caisson坞底 dock bottom 进坞 docking出坞 undocking 热风炉 air oven导缆器 fairlead 导缆孔 chock带缆桩 bollard 平方米 square meter通风筒 ventilator 船体车间 hull shop涂装车间 coating shop 筛网 sieve艏柱 stempost 艏灯桅 stem light mast甲板室 deck house 货舱 cargo hold螺旋桨 propeller 海底阀箱 sea ches

24、t海底塞 bottom plug 舱口 hatch way舱底水 limber water 花钢板 chequered plate干隔舱 cofferdam 空仓 void space管弄 pipe tunnel 油盘 oil pan格栅 grating 双层底 double bottom货舱盖 hatch cover 箱型舱盖 hatch pontoon舱口围 hatch coaming 橡皮槽 rubber channel水沟（槽） gutter water way 锅炉 boiler托架 pedestal 堵塞 chock up起居甲板 accommodation deck 驾驶甲板 n

25、avigating deck罗经甲板 compass deck 桥楼甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 captain deck 遮阳甲板 shade deck首楼甲板 forecastle deck 尾楼甲板 poop deck救生艇甲板 boat deck 接地片 lug突出部位 profile 凹面 recessed area拆除 dismantle 上部涂层 upper area海水试验 salt water test 灌满 fill up with污泥 mud 淤积物 deposit海生物 sea animal 海藻 sea weed/grass管虫 tubeworm 水解层 hy

26、drolyze layer口头地 verbally 便条 verbal note指触干 dry to touch 硬干 hard dry冰冻 freeze 海试 sea-trial热井 cascard/hot well 测爆 gas free牺牲阳极 sacrificial anode 阳极保护 anode shield阴极保护 cathodic protection 慢挥发溶剂 slow-evaporating艏尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 after peak tank淡水舱 fresh water tank 饮水舱 drink water tank/potable wate

27、r tank压载舱 ballast water tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank柴油舱 diesel oil tank 货油舱 cargo oil tank滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 污油舱 dirty oil tank污水舱 bilge water tank 污水柜 sewage tank污水井 bilge well 海水舱 sea water tank隔离舱 cofferdams tank 溢流舱 overflow tank泄放舱 drain tank 锅炉水舱 feed water tank蒸馏水舱 distilled water tank 首燃油舱 f

28、orward F.O.tank尾燃油舱 after F.O.tank 深燃油舱 F.O.deep tank重柴油舱 heavy diesel oil tank 顶边水舱 topside tank舱底水舱 bilge water tank 冷却水舱 cooling water tank测深仪舱 sounder room 计程仪舱 log room含油水舱 oily water tank 污油水舱 bilge oil water tank汽缸油柜 cylinder oil tank 机舱油柜 engine room tank燃油日用柜 F.O.service tank 燃油沉淀柜 F.O.sett

29、ling tank燃油缓冲柜 F.O.buffer tank 燃油溢流舱 F.O.spill tank滑油循环柜 L.O.circulating tank 滑油沉淀柜 L.O.settling tank滑油储存柜 L.O.storage tank 滑油储藏舱 L.O.storage tank柴油日用柜 D.O.service tank 污油油渣舱 sludge oil tank轻柴油储存柜 light D.O.storage tank 柴油沉淀舱 M.D.O settling tank柴油储存舱 M.D.O store tank 舵机舱 steering gear room格栅顶面 grati

30、ng top 深水舱 deep tank通海阀箱 sea inlet valve chest 边舱 wing tank污油水舱 slop tank 剩下的舱 residual tank泵舱 pump room 居住区域 accommodation space应急消防泵舱 emergency fire fight pump tank应急发电机室 emergency generator room地板裸露部位 floor bare steel甲板机械下部 under deck machinery转机设备底座 under machinery seat舵机底座下部区域 under steering gear seat舵机舱地板裸露部分 steering gear room floor bar