风机安全工作

1、About Confined Space Entry 关于进入密闭空间的说明 27 August 2009 2 What is a confined space? 什么是密闭空间？ A confined space is any space that: 密密闭闭空空间间指：指： Is large enough that an employee can fit inside and perform work (including spaces filled with material that can be removed (e.g. wool, perlite, exchanger bundl

2、es, catalyst) 足足够够大得适合大得适合员员工在里面安装和作工在里面安装和作业业的空的空间间（包括充（包括充满满可移离材料（如毛料、珠光体、可移离材料（如毛料、珠光体、 交交换剂换剂包和催化包和催化剂剂）的空）的空间间） ） Has limited, restricted or no means of entry or exit: 进进入或离开受限制或无法入或离开受限制或无法进进出的空出的空间间： ： Access can be created (e.g. manholes, access panels, access doors, port holes) 进进入口可制造的空入口可

3、制造的空间间（如（如检检修孔、修孔、检查检查口、口、检检修修门门和和观观察孔）察孔） Ladders, stairs, or other means are needed to enter or exit 进进出需要梯子、楼梯或以其它方法出需要梯子、楼梯或以其它方法进进出的空出的空间间 Is not designed for continuous employee occupancy 不是不是为员为员工持工持续续作作业业而而设计设计的空的空间间 3 What is a confined space? 什么是密闭空间？ In addition to the above criteria, a c

4、onfined space also has the potential for at least one of the following: 除上述除上述规规定外，密定外，密闭闭空空间还间还至少具有以下的其中一个特性：至少具有以下的其中一个特性： A hazardous atmosphere 危危险险空气空气 Engulfment 被火吞噬被火吞噬 Entrapment 陷入陷入 Any other serious hazard, such as: 其它重大危其它重大危险险如：如： A fall from an elevation 高空跌落高空跌落 Hazardous energy sour

5、ces such as fans, agitators, or blenders that are powered by electric, hydraulic, or mechanical means 危危险险源如由源如由电电力、液力、液压压或机械方法或机械方法驱动驱动的的风风机，机，搅搅拌器或拌和机拌器或拌和机 Hazards that can be introduced by work performed, such as hot work or work with epoxies, solvents, or paints 由所由所执执行作行作业业引起的危引起的危险险，如高温作，如高温作

6、业业、或使用、或使用环环氧氧树树脂、溶脂、溶剂剂或油漆的作或油漆的作业业 4 Hazard Identification危险确认危险确认 Mechanical Hazards and Other Hazardous Energy Sources 机械危险和其它危险源 Fall Hazards 跌落危险 Falling Object Hazards 物体跌落危险 Slick or Wet Surface Hazard 光滑或潮湿表面危险 Lighting and Electrical Equipment Hazards 照明或电气设备危险 Personal Protective Equipmen

7、t (PPE) 个人防护装备 27 August 2009 孙光浩孙光浩 6 PPE - Clothing 工作服 -棉质，防静电 Hi-viz vests 反光马甲 Long trousers长裤 Overalls 连体服 Long sleeved 长袖 Weather proof jacket 户外保护 Hi-viz jacket 反光上衣 7 Safety Equipment Head Protection 安全安全设备设备 头头部保部保护护 This worker wants to protect his head 这这个工人想保个工人想保护护他的他的头头部部 Safety helme

8、ts are what you wear to help protect your head安全帽可以很好安全帽可以很好 的保的保护护你的你的头头部部 8 Safety Equipment Foot Protection 安全安全设备设备 脚部保脚部保护护 These are not acceptable 这这些是不能接受的些是不能接受的 This type of footwear will help protect your feet 这这些些类类型的鞋可以保型的鞋可以保护护你的脚你的脚 9 Safety Equipment Eye Protection 安全安全设备设备 眼睛保眼睛保护护

9、Safety glasses, goggles and shields help prevent eye injuries 安全眼睛，安全眼睛，护护目目镜镜和和护护罩可以罩可以 保保护护眼睛以免受到眼睛以免受到伤伤害害 There are many types available 有很多型号的眼睛保有很多型号的眼睛保护护装装备备 10 Safety Equipment Safety Harness 安全安全设备设备 安全安全带带 When climbing you need to wear a safety harness similar to this 在登高攀爬在登高攀爬时时必必须须穿戴穿

10、戴类类似的似的 安全安全带带 11 Safety Equipment Lanyard 安全安全设备设备 绳绳索索 When climbing you may also need to wear a safety lanyard similar to this 在登高攀爬在登高攀爬时时或或许许 需要一根需要一根这样这样的安的安 全全绳绳索索 12 Safety Equipment tool bag 安全安全设备设备 工具包工具包 There should be no objects carried with workers when climbing 攀爬攀爬时时不能携不能携带带物品物品 All

11、 pockets need to be emptied 所有的口袋都要所有的口袋都要腾腾空空 Tools should be transferred to and from the nacelle in a tool bag via a lift system 所有要携带的工具 必须通过起重设备 运送 ? 13 How to manage the risks of falls from heights climbing a turbine tower 如何管理如何管理坠坠落落风险风险 攀爬攀爬风风机塔筒机塔筒 Equipment requirements PPE个人防个人防护护 Safety

12、Helmet安全帽安全帽 Eye protection护护目目镜镜 Fall arrestor for safety cable防防坠坠落落锁锁扣扣 Gloves手套手套 Long Sleeves长长袖工作服袖工作服 Safety Harness安全安全带带 Long Trousers长裤长裤 Safety footwear安全鞋安全鞋 Whats missing还还有什么？有什么？ Entry into a tower must not occur if the wind speed is greater than 25m/s 风风速大于速大于25m/s时时禁止攀爬禁止攀爬 Consider

13、 other entry requirements 考考虑虑其他要求其他要求 14 How to manage the risks of falls from heights working without barriers at extreme heights 如何管理如何管理坠坠落落风险风险 在极高在极高处处没有没有护栏护栏的地方的地方 Working on top of a nacelle: 在机在机舱顶舱顶部工作部工作 Clothing服装服装 Helmet, gloves, eye protection, boots, high visibility vest安全安全 帽、手套、帽、

14、手套、护护目目镜镜安全鞋、反光服安全鞋、反光服 Harness安全安全带带 Lanyards安全安全绳绳索索 Attached to 2 points 至少固定两个点至少固定两个点 Wind speed must be low (no greater than 15m/s) 风风速必速必须须低于低于15m/s. 15 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧紧急急预预案案 计计划和演划和演习习 If you or a work colleague is injured whilst on the ladder, how will a rescue be

15、done. 如果你或一个同事在塔筒梯子上受到如果你或一个同事在塔筒梯子上受到 伤伤害，怎害，怎样营样营救？救？ You will need to practise rescuing a person from inside a tower at your wind farm site 你你应该训练应该训练怎怎样样在塔筒内救人。在塔筒内救人。 Before anyone climbs a wind turbine they must be trained in Wind Tower Height Safety and Rescue.任何人在攀爬之前必任何人在攀爬之前必须须接受接受 “ “塔筒攀爬

16、安全和塔筒攀爬安全和营营救救” ”培培训训 16 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧紧急急预预案案 计计划和演划和演习习 The rescue equipment may differ at each wind farm, make sure you are aware of the type at your wind farm. 每个每个风场风场的的营营救救设备设备可能不尽相同，确可能不尽相同，确认认 你熟悉你熟悉这这些些营营救救设备设备 Refresher training for Wind Tower Height Safety and Re

17、scue is done every 2 years “ “塔筒攀爬安全和塔筒攀爬安全和营营救救” ”培培训训必必须须两年更新两年更新 一次一次 17 Emergency Response Planning & Practise 紧紧急急预预案案 计计划和演划和演习习 You will need help from others to carry out this kind of rescue 你可能要得到你可能要得到别别 人的帮助人的帮助 团队团队 合作合作 18 What else do I need to know? 我我还还需要明白什么？需要明白什么？ Working Alone: T

18、he Site Officer should implement a form of regular communication with the worker to ensure they are always safe. 单单独工作：独工作：现场现场主管必主管必须须和他和他进进行常行常规规的沟通以确保他是安全的。的沟通以确保他是安全的。 Warning Signs: While work is being carried out, adequate warning signs should be provided where there is a risk of anyone being

19、injured by materials or equipment falling from heights. 警告警告标标志：志：在在执执行工作行工作时时，有任何可能造成，有任何可能造成伤伤害的害的风险风险存在存在时时，警示，警示标标志必志必须须 设设置。置。 Tidiness: Work areas must be kept in a clean and tidy condition and rubbish must be removed regularly. Rubbish must not be thrown from a height to the ground. 整整洁洁： ：工作

20、工作现场现场必必须须保保证卫证卫生和整生和整洁洁，垃圾必，垃圾必须须定期清理。定期清理。严严禁从高禁从高处处扔垃圾。扔垃圾。 19 What else do I need to know? Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Hardhats and safety footwear are essential for everyone working on a building site. On some sites, PPE may also be essential for visitors. This must be documented in th

21、e Site Induction. Climbing Equipment: Must comply with the relevant standards. The Site Manager must ensure that nay person climbing on site has been trained and deemed competent to climb. First Aid: Each site must have a trained First Aid Officer. First Aid facilities must include access to a telep

22、hone and a list of emergency telephone numbers, including a First Aid Kit. 20 What else do I need to know? 我我还还需要明白什么？需要明白什么？ 个人保个人保护护装装备备 (PPE): 在工作在工作现场现场安全帽和工作鞋是必安全帽和工作鞋是必备备 装装备备，在，在现场现场， ，PPE对对于于访问访问者也是必者也是必备备的。的。这这些内容必些内容必 须记录须记录在在“ “现场现场介介绍绍” ”中中 攀爬攀爬设备设备: 必必须须符合相关符合相关标标准。准。现场经现场经理必理必须须确确认认攀爬着

23、攀爬着 接受接受过过培培训训并有能力攀爬。并有能力攀爬。 急救急救: 每个每个现场现场必必须须有有经过经过培培训训的急救人的急救人员员。急救。急救设设施必施必 须须有有联联系系电话电话和急救和急救电话电话，包括急救包。，包括急救包。 21 Summary points to remember 总结总结 要点要点 Conduct a risk assessment 风险评风险评估估 Wear correct PPE for task工作工作时时穿戴合适的穿戴合适的PPE Obey all signs遵守所有的遵守所有的标标志志 Weather Is it windy / raining or stormy? 天气天气 大大风风、下雨、大、下雨、大雾雾？ May not be able to