品质管理日常实用英语(绝对适用)

1、grr gauge repeatability reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性fpi first piece inspection 首件检查sampling without replacement 不放回抽样sqa: source(supplier) quality audit 供货商品质审核1. qc : quality control 质量管理2. iqc : incoming quality control 进料质量管理 3. oqc : output quality control 出货质量管理4. pqc : process quality control 制程

2、质量管理也称 ipqc : in process quality control .5. aql : acceptable quality level 允收标准 6. cqa: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. ma : major defeat 主要缺点8. mi : minor defeat 次要缺点9. cr :critical defeat 关键缺点10. smt : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. smd :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序 smc : surface moun

3、ting component 表面粘贴组件12.ecn : engineering change notice 工程变更通知 13.dcn : design change notice 设计变更通知14.pcb : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.pcba : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. bom : bill of material 材料清单 17. bios : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. mil-std-105e : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划

4、.19. iso : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. dram: 内存条21. polarity : 电性22. icicles : 锡尖23. non-wetting : 空焊24. short circuit : 短路25. missing component : 缺件 26. wrong component :错件27 . excess component :多件 28. insufficient solder : 锡少29 . excessive solder :锡多30. solder residue: 锡渣31. sol

5、der ball : 锡球32. tombstone : 墓碑33 . sideward：侧立 34. component damage :零件破损35. gold finger:金手指36. sop : standard operation process 标准操作流程 37. sip : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .the good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. obw : on board writer 熸录bios40 . simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41.

6、histogram : 直方图42 . standard deviation : 标准差43. cip : continuous improvement program 持续改善计划 44. spc : statistical process control 制程统制45 . sub-contractors : 分包商 46. sqe: supplier quality engineering47. sampling sample :抽样计划 48. loader : 治具49. qts: quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. debug : 调试51. spar

7、e parts: 备用品 52. inventory report for : 库存表 53. manpower/tact estimation 工时预算 54. calibration : 校验55. s/n :serial number 序号56. corrugated pad : 波纹垫57.takeout tray: 内包装盒 58. outer box : 外包装箱59. vericode : 检验码 60. sum of square : 平方和61. range : 全距62. conductive bag : 保护袋63. preventive maintenance :预防性

8、维护 64. base unit : 基体65. fixture : 制具 66. probe : 探针67. host probe : 主探针 68. golden card : 样本卡69. diagnostics program : 诊断程序 70. frame : 屏面71. lint-free gloves : 静电手套 72 .wrist wrap : 静电手环73. target value : 目标值 74. related department : 相关部门75. lifted solder 浮焊 76.plug hole孔塞77. wrong direction 极性反 p

9、onent damage or broken 零件破损79.unmeleted solder熔锡不良 80.flux residue松香未拭81.wrong label or upside down label贴反 82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良 84. oxidize 零件氧化85.stand off height浮高86. ic reverse ic反向87.supervisor课长 88. forman组长89. wi=work instruction作业指导 90. b.p. 非擦除状态91. internal notificat

10、ion: 内部联络单92. qp :quality policy质量政策93. qt: quality target 品质目标 94. trend:推移图95.paret柏拉图 96. ucl: upper control limit管制上限97.lcl:lower control limit管制下限 98. cl: center line中心线99.r.t. rolled throughout yield直通率100. ppm: parts per million 不良率101.dpu: defects per unit 单位不良率102.resistor: 电阻 103.capacitor

11、:电容 104. resistor array : 排阻105. capacitor array: 排容 106. diode: 二极管 107.sot: 三极管 108. crystal:震荡器109.fuse:保险丝 110.bead: 电感111.connector:联结器112.adm: administration department行政单位113. ce: component engineering零件工程 114. csd :customer service department客户服务部115. id: industrial design工业设计 116.ie: indust

12、rial engineering工业工程117. ir: industrial relationship工业关系118. me: mechanical engineering机构工程119. mis :management information system信息部 120. mm: material management资材 121. pcc: project coordination/control专案协调控制 122. pd: production department生产部123. pe: product engineering产品工程 124. pm: product manager

13、产品经理125. pmc: production material control生产物料管理 126. psc: project support & control产品协调127. magnesium alloy:镁合金128. metal shearing:裁剪 129.cem:contract electronics manufacturing电子制造服务企业ems: electronics manufacturing services130. erp: enterprise resource planning 企业资源规划 scm+crm+erp+eai=network direct

14、tm links procurement, production, logistics and sales 采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合 eai: enterprise application integration 企业应用系统整合 crm: customer relationship planning 客户服务规划 scm : supply chain management 供应链管理131. ojt: on job training 在职培训 132.access time: 光盘搜寻时间 133. b2cec:business to consumer electronic co

15、mmerce 企业对消费者的电子商务 b2bec:business to business electronic commerce 企业间的电子商务134.ccl:copper clad laminate 铜箔基板135. intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. isp: internet service provider网络服务提供者 icp: internet content provider网络内容提供者137. gsm: global system for mobile communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统gps: 全球卫星定位系统138. home page: 网

16、络首页139.video clip:影像文件 140. html:超文标记语言141.domainname: 网域名称 142. ip: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.notebook:笔记型计算机144. vr: virtual reality虚拟实境 145. wap: wireless application protocol无线应用软件协议146. lan : local area network局域网络 ww world wide web世域网 wan: wide area network 广域网络147. 3c: computer, communication, consumer e

17、lectronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合148.information supplier highway:信息高速公路 149.ups:uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.processed material: 流程性材料151.entity/item:实体 152.quality loop:质量环153.quality losses: 质量损失154.corrective action:纠正措施 155. preventive action:预防措施156.pdcalan/do/check/action计划/实施/检查/处理 157.

18、integrated circuits(ic):集成电路158.application program: 应用程序159.utilities:实用程序160.auxiliary storage/second storage:;辅助存储器 161.silicon chip:硅片162diskette drive:软驱163.display screen/monitor:显示器 164.foreground:前面 165.montherboard:母板 166.mermory board: 内存板167.slot:插槽 168.busata-bus/address-bus/control bus:

19、 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.plotter:绘图170.mpc:multimedia personal computer多媒体171.oscillator:振荡器 172.automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.joystick port:控制端口174.vga: video graphics array显示卡175.resolution:分辨率 176.register:寄存器 177.isa: industry standard architecture 工业标准结构178.eisa: extended industry archite

20、cture 扩展工业标准结构179.adapter: 适配器 180.peripheral:外部设备 181.faxmodem:调制解调器 181.nic:network interface card网络接口卡182. scsi: small computer system interface 183.vesa: video electronic standards association184. simm: single in-line memory module 单排座存储器模块(内存条) 185.casing:外箱 186.aluminum:铝质 187.ceramic: 陶瓷的 188

21、.platter:圆盘片 189.actuator:调节器 190.spindle:轴心 191.actuation arm: 存取臂192.default code: 缺省代码 193.auxiliary port:辅助端口194.carriage return : 回车 195.linefeed:换行 196.ascii: american standard code for information interchange美国信息互换标准代码197.video analog: 视频模拟 198.ttl: transistor- transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.

22、three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.female connector:连接插座201.floppy disk:软盘202.output level: 输出电平203.vertical/horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步 204.h(horizontal)-phase:行相位205.compatible:兼容机 206.hardware expansion card: 硬件扩充卡207.buffer:缓冲 208.crm:customer relationship management 客户关系管理 209.wip: work in process

23、半成品 210.waiver:特别采用 211.cxo系列ceo: chief executive office 首席执政官；执行总裁 coo: chief operating office cfo: chief finance officer cbo: chief business officer cto: chief technology officer cio: chief information officer cgo: chief government officer 212. nasdaq: 纳斯达克证券市场 nasdaq automated quotation system 21

24、3.vc: venture capital 风险投资 214. pda: personal date assistant个人数字助理 pla: personal information assistant个人信息助理215. ppap: advanced product quality planning and control plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. fmea: potential failure mode and effects analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. msa: measurement systems analysis 量测系统分析218. qas: q

25、uality system assessment 质量系统评鉴219. cusum: 累计总合图220. overall equipment effectiveness设备移动率221. benchmarking: 竞争标杆 analysis of motion/ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. roka yoke 防错法 mcr: machine capability ratio 机器利用率 223. mistake proofing 防呆法 taguchi methods田口式方法224, vertical integration垂直整合 surveillance定期追踪审

26、查225. ems: electronics manufacturing supply-chain226. cause & effects charts特性要因图227. scatter: 散布图 fool-proof system 防呆系统 228. ve: value engineering 价值工程 qfd: quality function development 质量机能展开229. arrow chart 箭头图法 affiliate chart亲和图法230. pdpc: process decision program chart system chart系统图法231. re

27、lation chart 关边图法 matrix chart矩阵图法232. matrix data analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. brain-storm 脑风暴法 jit: just in time:及时性生产模拟235. deming prize: 戴明奖 prototype技术试作236. bpm: business process management 业务流程管 mbo目标管理 237. mbp:方针管理 fta:故障树分析 qsc 服务质量238. ippb: information 情况 planning策划 programming规划 budget预算239. eq

28、: emotion quotient:情商 iq: intelligence quotient:智商240. implied needs:隐含要求 specified requirement:规定要求241. probation:观察期 incoming product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划 243. aoq: average outgoing quality 平均检出质量 aoql: average outgoing quality limit 平均检出质量界限244.

29、approved supplier list 经核准认可的供应商名单245.attribute date 特征 benchmarking 基准点 calibration 校准246.capable process 工序能力 capability index 工序能力指数 capability ratio 工序能力率247.change cycle time 修改的时间周期 continuous improvement 持续改进248. control plans 控制策划 cost of quality 质量成本249. cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. desi

30、gn of experiments 实验设计 deviation / substitution 偏差 / 置换251. esd: electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. eh&s: environmental, health, and safely 环境,健康.安全253. ess: environmental stress screening 环境应力筛选254. fmea: failure mode effect analysis 失误模式效应分析255. first article approval 产品的首次论证 256. first pass yield 一

31、次性通过的成品率257. first sample inspection 第一次样品检验258. fmeca: failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. gauge control 测量仪器控制 260. gr&r: gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. halt: highly accelerated life test 高加速寿命试验262. hast: highly accelerated stress test 高加速应力试验263.

32、 in-control process 受控制工序 264. industrial average 工业平均数265. jit (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. key characteristic 关健特征 267. key component 关健构件 268. life testing 寿命试验269. lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. material review board 原材料审查部门 mcr: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. nonconformance 不符合272.

33、out-of-control process 失控工序273. pilot application 试产(试用) 274. ppm: parts per million 百万分之一275. preventive vs detection 预防与探测 preventive maintenance 预防维护276. process capability index 工序能力指数277. process control 工序控制 278. process improvement 工序改进279. process simplification 过程简化280. quality clinic proce

34、ss chart (qcpc) 质量诊断过程图281. quality information system 质量资料体系282. quality manual 质量手册 283. quality plan 质量计划284. quality planning 质量策划285. quality policy 质量方针286. quality system 质量体系287. reliability 可靠性 run chart 趋势表288. skill matrix 技能表289. statistical quality control (sqc) 统计质量控制290. teamwork 团队工作

35、291. total quality management 全面质量管理292. variable data 变量数据 293. variation 影响变量294. value analysis 价值分析295. visual factory 形象化工厂296. survey instructions 调查指引297. profile 概况298. improvement plan 改进计划299. evaluation 评估 300. implementation 实施 301. compliance 符合302. supplier audit report 供方审核报告303. site

36、 audit 现场审核304. typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. customer complaints 客户投诉 309. customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析品管中英文名词对照表accurac

37、y 准确度active 主动action 评价.处理activity 活动add 加addition rule 加法运算规则analysis covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析appraisal variation 评价变差approved 承认asqc 美国质量学会attribute 计数值audit 审核automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复average 平均数balance 平衡balance sheet 资产负债对照表binomial 二项分配body 机构brainstorming techniqu

38、es 脑力风暴法 business systems planning 企业系统规划cable 电缆capability 能力cause and effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图center line 中心线check 检查check sheets 检查表chi-square distribution 卡方分布clutch spring 离合器弹簧coining 压印加工common cause 共同原因complaint 投诉compound factor 调合因素concept 新概念condenser 聚光镜conformity 合格connection 关联consumers

39、risk 消费者之风险control 控制control characteristic 管制特性control chart 管制图control plan 管制计划correction 纠正correlation methods 相关分析法cost down 降低成本cpi: continuouse process improvement 连续工序改善creep 渐变cross tabulation tables 交*表cs: customer sevice 客户中心cushion 缓冲customer 顾客dsa: defects analysis system 缺陷分析系统data 数据d

40、ata collection 数据收集data concentrator 资料集中缓存器dcc: document control center 文控中心decision 决策.判定defects per unit 单位缺点数description 描述detection 难检度device 装置digital 数字do 执行doe: design of experiments 实验设计element 元素else 否则engineering recbnology 工程技术entropy 函数environmental 环境equipment 设备estimated accumulative

41、frequency 计算估计累计数equipment variation 设备变异event 事件external failure 外部失效,外部缺陷fa: failure analysis 坏品分析fact control 事实管理fatique 疲劳fmea: failure mode and effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析fpy 合格率fqa: final quality assurance 最终品质保证fqc: final quality control 最终品质控制full-steer 完全转向function 职能gauge system 量测系统grade 等

42、级gum-roll 橡皮滚筒health meter 体重计heat press 冲压粘着histogram 直方图hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象improvement 改善inductance 电感information 信息initial review 先期审查inspection 检验internal failure 内部失效,内部缺陷ipqc: in process quality control 制程品质控制iqc: incomming quality control 来料品质控制is international orga

43、nization for standardization 国际标准组织law of large number 大数法则link 连接lcl: lower control limit 管制下限lqc: line quality control 生产线品质控制lsl: lower size limit 规格下限machine 机械manage 管理materials 物料measurement 量测median 中位数miss feed 漏送module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位momentum 原动力monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法msa: measu

44、rement system analysis 量测系统分析multiplication rule 乘法运算规则nist 美国:标准技术院normal 常态分布occurrence 发生率on.off system 开,关系统operation instruction 作业指导书organization 组织parameter 参数parto 柏拉图parts 零件parts per million 不良率passive 消极的,被动的plan 计划pulse 脉冲policy 方针population 群体power 力量,能源pqa: process quality assurance 制程

45、品质保证practice 实务precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任务pressure 压缩prevention 预防probability 机率probability density function 机率密度函数procedure 流程process 过程process capability analysis 制程能力分析图process control and process capability 制程管制与制程能力producers risk 生产者之风险product 产品production 生产program 方案projects 项目qa: quality

46、assurance 品质保证qc: quality control 品质控制qe: quality engineering 品质工程qfd: quality function desgin 品质机能展开quality 质量quality manual 品质手册quality policy 品质政策random experiment 随机试验random numbers 随机数range 全距record 记录reflow 回流reject 拒收repair 返修repeatusility 再现性reproducibility 再生性requirement 要求residual 误差respon

47、se 响应responsibilities 职责review 评审reword 返工robustness 稳健性rolled yield 直通率rpn: risk priority number 风险系数sample 抽样,样本sample space 样本空间sampling with replacement 放回抽样sampling without peplacement 不放回抽样scatter diagram 散布图分析scrap 报废screw 螺旋severity 严重度shot-peening 微粒冲击平面法simple random sampling 简单随机取样size 规格

48、sl: size line 规格中心线slip 滑动stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样sop: standard operation procedure 标准作业书spc: statistical process control 统计制程管制special cause 特殊原因specification 规范sqa: source(supplier) quality assurance 供货商品质保证stage sampling 分段随机抽样standard deviation 标准差sum of squares 统计表supplier 平方和system 供方

49、systematic sampling 系统,体系statistical tables 系统抽样taguchi-method 田口方法technical committees 技术委员会test piece 测试片theory 原理time stamp 时间戳印time-lag 延迟title 标题torque 转矩total 求和tqc: total quality control 全面品质控制tqm: total quality management 全面品质管理traceablity 追溯training 培训transaction processing and logging 交易处理

50、trouble 困扰up and down 上和下ucl: upper control limit 管制上限usl: upper size limit 规格上限validation 确认variable 计量值variance 变异和vector 向量verification 验证version 版本voc: voice of customer 客户需求voe: voice of engineer 工程accuracy 准确度 active 主动action 评价.处理activity 活动add 加addition rule 加法运算规则analysis covariance 协方差分析an

51、alysis of variance 方差分析appraisal variation 评价变差approved 承认asqc 美国质量学会attribute 计数值audit 审核automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复average 平均数balance 平衡balance sheet 资产负债对照表binomial 二项分配body 机构brainstorming techniques 脑力风暴法 business systems planning 企业系统规划cable 电缆capability 能力cause and effect matrix 因果图

52、.鱼骨图center line 中心线check 检查check sheets 检查表chi-square distribution 卡方分布clutch spring 离合器弹簧coining 压印加工common cause 共同原因complaint 投诉compound factor 调合因素concept 新概念condenser 聚光镜conformity 合格connection 关联consumers risk 消费者之风险control 控制control characteristic 管制特性control chart 管制图control plan 管制计划correction 纠正correlation methods 相关分析法cost down 降低成本cpi: continuouse process improvement 连续工序改善creep 渐变cross tabul