下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、一、语音题。(每空1分,共5分) a. holiday b. some c. come d. covera. thousand b. surround c. cloudy d. shoulda. great b. fate c. palace d. grade a. move b. notice c. motor d. wholea. choose b. flood c. spoon d. fooda. grapes b. changes c.tables d. libraries a. enough b.fight c. neighbor d. daughter a. would b.gro
2、und c.about d. out a. large b. gay c. glory d.grammara. brown b. south c.loudly d.bought a. thrown b.and then c. the results d.their a. and b. are c. for d. nowa. arrived b. can see c. of the d. thata.instead of b. lie c.in bed d. working a. there b. than c.driving a car d. easiera. match b. fast c.
3、 have d. sada. cold b. old c. whole d. some a. through b. another c. either d. thougha. out b. would c. ground d. abouta. neighbor b. fight c. enough d. daughter a. bought b. brown c. south d. loudlya. out b. would c. ground d. abouta. sight b. case c. nose d. list5. a. daughter b. enough c. fight d
4、. neighbor a. move b. notice c. motor d. wholea. thousand b. surround c. cloudy d. should a. holiday b. some c. come d. covera. choose b. flood c. spoon d. fooda. great b. fate c. palace d. grade辩错题。(每题1分,共5分)1. he got two pieces of informations about the new product. a. got b. informations c. about
5、 d. product2. he cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. a. cannot b. thing c. whose d. sad3. its easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car. a. easier b. there c. than d. driving a car4. you should be working instead of lie there in bed. a. working b. instead of c. lie d. in bed
6、5. now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of a. that b. arrived c. can see d. of the6、there was no bus. i have to walk home. a. no b. have c. to walk d. home7、she has read the article last week. a. has read b. the c. article d. last8、we set up a lot of universities since 1949. we have
7、also a. set up b. since c. also d. a9、by now old wang worked in that factory for twenty years. a. worked b. in c. that d. for10、now that they have successfully passed the toefl, the a. now that b. successfully c. were d. to begin11、hangzhou is the most beautiful city i saw. a. the b. most c. city d.
8、 saw12. every one of the students had to do their own experiment待添加的隐藏文字内容2 a. their (his?) b. own c. and then d. the results13. the problem is how we can operate the new machine on a. how b. operate c. on (in?) d. a14. he cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. a. cannot b. thing c. whose
9、 (which?) d. sad15. now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of a. that b. arrived 到达 c. can see d. of the16. only after he comes to consciousness you can make a. only b. to c. you can(can you?) d. make请自行删除以下多余内容:why do we like music? like most good questions, this one works on many lev
10、els. we have answers on some levels, but not all.we like music because it makes us feel good. why does it make us feel good? in 2001, neuroscientists anne blood and robert zatorre at mcgill university in montreal provided an answer. using magnetic resonance imaging they showed that people listening
11、to pleasurable music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas, which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we experience from sex, good food and addictive drugs. those rewards come from a gush of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. as dj lee haslam told us,
12、 music is the drug.but why? its easy enough to understand why sex and food are rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so contributes to our survival and propagation. (some drugs subvert that survival instinct by stimulating dopamine release on false pretences.) but why would a s
13、equence of sounds with no obvious survival value do the same thing?the truth is no one knows. however, we now have many clues to why music provokes intense emotions. the current favourite theory among scientists who study the cognition of music how we process it mentally dates back to 1956, when the
14、 philosopher and composer leonard meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we expect, and whether or not we get it. meyer drew on earlier psychological theories of emotion, which proposed that it arises when were unable to satisfy some desire. that, as you might imagine, creates frust
15、ration or anger but if we then find what were looking for, be it love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.this, meyer argued, is what music does too. it sets up sonic patterns and regularities that tempt us to make unconscious predictions about whats coming next. if were right, the brain g
16、ives itself a little reward as wed now see it, a surge of dopamine. the constant dance between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a pleasurable play of emotions.why should we care, though, whether our musical expectations are right or not? its not as if our life depended on them. a
17、h, says musicologist david huron of ohio state university, but perhaps once it did. making predictions about our environment interpreting what we see and hear, say, on the basis of only partial information could once have been essential to our survival, and indeed still often is, for example when crossing the road. and involving the emotions in these anticipations could have been a smart idea. on the african savannah, our ancestors did not have the luxury of mulling over whether that screech was made b
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024挖机设备租赁合同范本
- 2024商铺转租合同协议书范本
- 黄山奇石(公开课一等奖创新教案及预习卡)
- 整治形式主义为基层减负工作情况报告
- 复方胃蛋白酶颗粒的副作用分析
- 2024年工程材料供货合同
- 2024关于签订保险合同要遵守些法律法规
- 软件定义备份和恢复的进展
- 子宫颈息肉蛋白质组学图谱绘制
- 资源管理中的区块链技术
- 广东省中山市2023-2024学年五年级上学期期末数学试卷
- 2023年10月自考试题05424现代设计史
- 幼儿园公开课:中班语言《跑跑镇》课件
- 帕金森运营方案
- 《如何上好一堂课》课件
- 左乙拉西坦氯化钠注射液-药品临床应用解读
- 统编版语文四年级上册第三单元教材解读 课件
- Part5 Unit5 Ancient Civilization课件-【中职专用】高一英语精研课堂(高教版2021·基础模块2)
- 2024年南天门计划抵御外星人
- 《钢筋钢纤维混凝土预制管片技术规程》
- 【高中语文】《登泰山记》课件+统编版高中语文必修上册
评论
0/150
提交评论