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1、一、语音题。(每空1分,共5分) a. holiday b. some c. come d. covera. thousand b. surround c. cloudy d. shoulda. great b. fate c. palace d. grade a. move b. notice c. motor d. wholea. choose b. flood c. spoon d. fooda. grapes b. changes c.tables d. libraries a. enough b.fight c. neighbor d. daughter a. would b.gro
2、und c.about d. out a. large b. gay c. glory d.grammara. brown b. south c.loudly d.bought a. thrown b.and then c. the results d.their a. and b. are c. for d. nowa. arrived b. can see c. of the d. thata.instead of b. lie c.in bed d. working a. there b. than c.driving a car d. easiera. match b. fast c.
3、 have d. sada. cold b. old c. whole d. some a. through b. another c. either d. thougha. out b. would c. ground d. abouta. neighbor b. fight c. enough d. daughter a. bought b. brown c. south d. loudlya. out b. would c. ground d. abouta. sight b. case c. nose d. list5. a. daughter b. enough c. fight d
4、. neighbor a. move b. notice c. motor d. wholea. thousand b. surround c. cloudy d. should a. holiday b. some c. come d. covera. choose b. flood c. spoon d. fooda. great b. fate c. palace d. grade辩错题。(每题1分,共5分)1. he got two pieces of informations about the new product. a. got b. informations c. about
5、 d. product2. he cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. a. cannot b. thing c. whose d. sad3. its easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car. a. easier b. there c. than d. driving a car4. you should be working instead of lie there in bed. a. working b. instead of c. lie d. in bed
6、5. now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of a. that b. arrived c. can see d. of the6、there was no bus. i have to walk home. a. no b. have c. to walk d. home7、she has read the article last week. a. has read b. the c. article d. last8、we set up a lot of universities since 1949. we have
7、also a. set up b. since c. also d. a9、by now old wang worked in that factory for twenty years. a. worked b. in c. that d. for10、now that they have successfully passed the toefl, the a. now that b. successfully c. were d. to begin11、hangzhou is the most beautiful city i saw. a. the b. most c. city d.
8、 saw12. every one of the students had to do their own experiment待添加的隐藏文字内容2 a. their (his?) b. own c. and then d. the results13. the problem is how we can operate the new machine on a. how b. operate c. on (in?) d. a14. he cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. a. cannot b. thing c. whose
9、 (which?) d. sad15. now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of a. that b. arrived 到达 c. can see d. of the16. only after he comes to consciousness you can make a. only b. to c. you can(can you?) d. make请自行删除以下多余内容:why do we like music? like most good questions, this one works on many lev
10、els. we have answers on some levels, but not all.we like music because it makes us feel good. why does it make us feel good? in 2001, neuroscientists anne blood and robert zatorre at mcgill university in montreal provided an answer. using magnetic resonance imaging they showed that people listening
11、to pleasurable music had activated brain regions called the limbic and paralimbic areas, which are connected to euphoric reward responses, like those we experience from sex, good food and addictive drugs. those rewards come from a gush of a neurotransmitter called dopamine. as dj lee haslam told us,
12、 music is the drug.but why? its easy enough to understand why sex and food are rewarded with a dopamine rush: this makes us want more, and so contributes to our survival and propagation. (some drugs subvert that survival instinct by stimulating dopamine release on false pretences.) but why would a s
13、equence of sounds with no obvious survival value do the same thing?the truth is no one knows. however, we now have many clues to why music provokes intense emotions. the current favourite theory among scientists who study the cognition of music how we process it mentally dates back to 1956, when the
14、 philosopher and composer leonard meyer suggested that emotion in music is all about what we expect, and whether or not we get it. meyer drew on earlier psychological theories of emotion, which proposed that it arises when were unable to satisfy some desire. that, as you might imagine, creates frust
15、ration or anger but if we then find what were looking for, be it love or a cigarette, the payoff is all the sweeter.this, meyer argued, is what music does too. it sets up sonic patterns and regularities that tempt us to make unconscious predictions about whats coming next. if were right, the brain g
16、ives itself a little reward as wed now see it, a surge of dopamine. the constant dance between expectation and outcome thus enlivens the brain with a pleasurable play of emotions.why should we care, though, whether our musical expectations are right or not? its not as if our life depended on them. a
17、h, says musicologist david huron of ohio state university, but perhaps once it did. making predictions about our environment interpreting what we see and hear, say, on the basis of only partial information could once have been essential to our survival, and indeed still often is, for example when crossing the road. and involving the emotions in these anticipations could have been a smart idea. on the african savannah, our ancestors did not have the luxury of mulling over whether that screech was made b
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