基于51单片机控制的语音报时万年历课程设计

1、基于51单片机控制的语音报时万年历1 实验要求运用单片机及相关外设实现以下功能：1） 万年历及时钟显示2） 时间日期可调3） 可对时间进行整点报时和随机报时2 方案分析根据实验要求，选用stc公司的8051系列，stc12c5a16s2增强型51单片机。此单片机功能强大，具有片内eeprom、1t分频系数、片内adc转换器等较为实用功能，故选用此款。实验中，对日期和时间进行显示，显示的字符数较多，故选用12864lcd屏幕。该屏幕操作较为便捷，外围电路相对简单，实用性较强。为了实现要求中的时间日期可调，故按键是不可缺少的，所以使用了较多的按键。一方面，单片机的i/o口较为充足；另一方面，按键较

2、多，选择的余地较大，方便编程控制。实验中，并未要求对时间和日期进行保存和掉电续运行，所以并未添加eeprom和ds12c887-rtc芯片。实际上，对万年历来说，这是较为重要的，但为了方便实现和编程的简单，此处并未添加，而是使用单片机的定时器控制时间，精度有差别。且上电默认时间为2014-01-01 09:00:00 之后需要手动调整为正确时间。要求中的语音报时功能，这里选用isd1760芯片的模块来帮助实现。此模块通过软件模拟spi协议控制。先将所需要的声音片段录入芯片的eeprom区域，之后读出各段声音的地址段，然后在程序中定义出相应地址予以控制播放哪一声音片段。3 电路硬件设计实际效果图

3、4 程序代码部分main.h#ifndef _main_h#define _main_h#include reg52.h#include intrins.h#include math.h#include string.h#include key.h#include led.h#include 12864.h#include main.h#include isd1700.h#include sound.hextern unsigned int count;extern unsigned int key_time8;extern unsigned char key_new;extern unsig

4、ned char key_old;extern unsigned char stop_flag;extern unsigned char key_follow8;extern unsigned int key_num8;sbit beep=p37;sbit isd_ss=p07;sbit isd_miso=p04;sbit isd_mosi=p05;sbit isd_sclk=p06;extern unsigned char date_show;extern unsigned char time_show;extern unsigned char sec;extern unsigned cha

5、r min;extern unsigned char hour;extern unsigned char day;extern unsigned char month;extern unsigned char year_f;extern unsigned char year_l;extern unsigned char leap_year_flag;extern unsigned char update_flag;extern unsigned char adjust_flag;extern unsigned char key;unsigned char report();#endifmain

6、.c#include main.hunsigned int count=0;unsigned int key_num8=0;unsigned char key_new=0;unsigned char key_old=0;unsigned char stop_flag=0;unsigned char key_follow8=0;unsigned char sec=1;unsigned char min=0;unsigned char hour=9;unsigned char day=1;unsigned char month=1;unsigned char year_f=20;unsigned

7、char year_l=14;unsigned char leap_year_flag=0;unsigned char date_show=2014-01-01;unsigned char time_show=09:00:00;unsigned char update_flag=1;unsigned char key=0;unsigned char adjust_flag=0;unsigned char adjust_pos=0;unsigned char report_flag=0;void main()unsigned char i;p2=0xff;beep=0;init();initin

8、al(); /调用lcd字库初始化程序tmod=0x01; /使用定时器t0th0=(65536-1000)/256; /定时器高八位赋初值tl0=(65536-1000)%256; /定时器低八位赋初值 */ea=1; /开中断总允许et0=1; /允许t0中断tr0=1; /启动定时器t0 while(1)if(update_flag)lcd_pos(1,0);for(i=0;i10;i+) write_dat(date_showi);lcd_pos(2,4);for(i=0;i=80)sec=0;if(min=80)min=0;if(hour=40)hour=0;if(month30)m

9、onth=1;if(day50)day=0;if(year_f=120)year_f=0;if(year_l=120)year_l=0;if(key=3)report_flag=1;if(report_flag)clrram();dingwei(2,1);lcd_mesg(reporting!);report();clrram();void time0() interrupt 1static unsigned char timer=0;th0=(65536-50000)/256; /定时器高八位赋初值tl0=(65536-50000)%256; /定时器低八位赋初值timer+;if(time

10、r=20)sec+;time_show6=sec/10+48;time_show7=sec%10+48;if(sec=60)sec=0;min+;time_show6=sec/10+48;time_show7=sec%10+48;time_show3=min/10+48;time_show4=min%10+48; if(min=60)min=0;hour+;time_show3=min/10+48;time_show4=min%10+48;time_show0=hour/10+48;time_show1=hour%10+48;if(hour=24)hour=0;day+;time_show0=

11、hour/10+48;time_show1=hour%10+48;date_show8=day/10+48;date_show9=day%10+48;if(day=29&!leap_year_flag&month=2)|(day=30&leap_year_flag&month=2)|(day=31&(month=4|month=6|month=9|month=11)|(month=32)day=1;month+;date_show8=day/10+48;date_show9=day%10+48;date_show5=month/10+48;date_show6=month%10+48;if(m

12、onth=13)month=1;year_l+;date_show5=month/10+48;date_show6=month%10+48;date_show0=year_f/10+48;date_show1=year_f%10+48;date_show2=year_l/10+48;date_show3=year_l%10+48;if(year_l=100)year_l=0;year_f+;if(!(year_f*100+year_l)%4)&(year_f*100+year_l)%100)|(!(year_f*100+year_l)%400)leap_year_flag=1;else lea

13、p_year_flag=0;date_show0=year_f/10+48;date_show1=year_f%10+48;date_show2=year_l/10+48;date_show3=year_l%10+48;timer=0;update_flag=1;if(adjust_flag)time_show7=sec%10+48;time_show6=sec/10+48;time_show4=min%10+48;time_show3=min/10+48;time_show1=hour%10+48;time_show0=hour/10+48;date_show9=day%10+48;date

14、_show8=day/10+48;date_show6=month%10+48;date_show5=month/10+48;date_show3=year_l%10+48;date_show2=year_l/10+48;date_show1=year_f%10+48;date_show0=year_f/10+48;if(adjust_flag&timer=10)if(!adjust_pos)time_show7= ;else if(adjust_pos=1)time_show6= ;else if(adjust_pos=2)time_show4= ;else if(adjust_pos=3)

15、time_show3= ;else if(adjust_pos=4)time_show1= ;else if(adjust_pos=5)time_show0= ;else if(adjust_pos=6)date_show9= ;else if(adjust_pos=7)date_show8= ;else if(adjust_pos=8)date_show6= ;else if(adjust_pos=9)date_show5= ;else if(adjust_pos=10)date_show3= ;else if(adjust_pos=11)date_show2= ;else if(adjus

16、t_pos=12)date_show1= ;else if(adjust_pos=13)date_show0= ;update_flag=1;if(!min&!sec&!adjust_flag)report_flag=1; unsigned char report()playsoundtick(11);long_delay();if(!min)if(hour10&hour20)playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(hour-10);short_delay();playsoundtick(12);short_delay();playsound

17、tick(14);short_delay();else if(hour=20)playsoundtick(2);short_delay();playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(12);short_delay();playsoundtick(14);short_delay();elseplaysoundtick(2);short_delay();playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(hour-20);short_delay();playsoundtick(12);short_delay(

18、);playsoundtick(14);short_delay();else if(hour10&hour20)playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(hour-10);short_delay();playsoundtick(12);short_delay();else if(hour=20)playsoundtick(2);short_delay();playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(12);short_delay();elseplaysoundtick(2);short_delay

19、();playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(hour-20);short_delay();playsoundtick(12);short_delay(); if(min10&min%10)playsoundtick(min/10);short_delay();playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(min-10*(min/10);short_delay();playsoundtick(13);short_delay();else playsoundtick(min/10);short_de

20、lay();playsoundtick(10);short_delay();playsoundtick(13);short_delay();report_flag=0;time_show7=sec%10+48;time_show6=sec/10+48;time_show4=min%10+48;time_show3=min/10+48;time_show1=hour%10+48;time_show0=hour/10+48;date_show9=day%10+48;date_show8=day/10+48;date_show6=month%10+48;date_show5=month/10+48;

21、date_show3=year_l%10+48;date_show2=year_l/10+48;date_show1=year_f%10+48;date_show0=year_f/10+48;return 0;isd1700.h#ifndef _isd1760_h#define _isd1760_h#include main.h#define isd1700_pu 0x01#define isd1700_stop 0x02#define isd1700_rest 0x03#define isd1700_clr_int 0x04#define isd1700_rd_staus 0x05#defi

22、ne isd1700_rd_play_ptr 0x06#define isd1700_pd 0x07#define isd1700_rd_rec_ptr 0x08#define isd1700_devid 0x09#define isd1700_play 0x40#define isd1700_rec 0x41#define isd1700_erase 0x42#define isd1700_g_erase 0x43#define isd1700_rd_apc 0x44#define isd1700_wr_apc1 0x45#define isd1700_wr_apc2 0x65#define

23、 isd1700_wr_nvcfg 0x46#define isd1700_ld_nvcfg 0x47#define isd1700_fwd 0x48#define isd1700_chk_mem 0x49#define isd1700_extclk 0x4a#define isd1700_set_play 0x80#define isd1700_set_rec 0x81#define isd1700_set_erase 0x82#define null 0x00#define isd_led 0x10extern unsigned char data isd_comm_ram_c7;exte

24、rn void init(void);extern void delay_isd(int x);extern void comm_sate(void);extern void rest_isd_comm_ptr(void);extern unsigned char t_r_comm_byte(unsigned char comm_data );extern void isd1700_par2_comm(unsigned char comm_par, unsigned int data_par);extern void isd1700_npar_comm(unsigned char comm_p

25、ar,comm_byte_count); extern void isd1700_7byte_comm(unsigned char comm_par, unsigned int star_addr, unsigned int end_addr);extern void spi_pu (void);extern void spi_stop (void);extern void spi_rest ( void );extern void spi_clr_int(void);extern void spi_rd_staus(void);extern void spi_rd_play_ptr(void

26、);extern void spi_pd(void);extern void spi_rd_rec_ptr(void);extern void spi_devid(void);extern void spi_play(void);extern void spi_rec (void);extern void spi_erase (void);extern void spi_g_erase (void);extern void spi_rd_apc(void);extern void spi_wr_apc1 (void);extern void spi_wr_apc2 (void);extern

27、void spi_wr_nvcfg (void);extern void spi_ld_nvcfg (void);extern void spi_fwd (void);extern void spi_chk_mem(void);extern void spi_currrowaddr(void);extern void seril_back_sate(unsigned char byte_number);extern void spi_set_opt(unsigned char spi_set_comm);void init(void);#endifisd1700.c/#pragma src#i

28、nclude isd1700.h#include sound.h#define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned intsbit dac_sync=p20;sbit dac_sclk=p21;sbit dac_din =p22;bit re_fig;uchar data comm_temp;uchar data isd_comm_ram7;uchar data isd_comm_ram_c7;uchar data *isd_comm_ptr;uchar data *back_data_ptr;void init(void);void isd_d

29、elay(int x);void comm_sate(void);void rest_isd_comm_ptr(void);uchar t_r_comm_byte( uchar comm_data );void isd1700_par2_comm(uchar comm_par, uint data_par);void isd1700_npar_comm(uchar comm_par,comm_byte_count); /no parameter commvoid isd1700_7byte_comm(uchar comm_par, uint star_addr, uint end_addr);

30、void spi_pu (void);void spi_stop (void);void spi_rest ( void );void spi_clr_int(void);void spi_rd_staus(void);void spi_rd_play_ptr(void);void spi_pd(void);void spi_rd_rec_ptr(void);void spi_devid(void);void spi_play(void);void spi_rec (void);void spi_erase (void);void spi_g_erase (void);void spi_rd_

31、apc(void);void spi_wr_apc1 (void);void spi_wr_apc2 (void);void spi_wr_nvcfg (void);void spi_ld_nvcfg (void);void spi_fwd (void);void spi_chk_mem(void);void spi_currrowaddr(void);void seril_back_sate(uchar byte_number);void spi_set_opt(uchar spi_set_comm);void comm_sate(void) uchar sate_temp;uint apc

32、_temp; if(ri) sate_temp=sbuf; if(sate_temp=0x09) spi_devid(); if(sate_temp=0x44) spi_rd_apc(); if(sate_temp=0x40) spi_play(); if(sate_temp=0x04) spi_clr_int(); if(sate_temp=0x05) spi_rd_staus(); if(sate_temp=0x43) spi_g_erase(); if(sate_temp=0x01) spi_pu (); if(sate_temp=0x02) spi_stop(); if(sate_te

33、mp=0x03) spi_rest (); if(sate_temp=0x06) spi_rd_play_ptr(); if(sate_temp=0x07) spi_pd(); if(sate_temp=0x08) spi_rd_rec_ptr(); if(sate_temp=0x41) spi_rec(); if(sate_temp=0x42) spi_erase(); if(sate_temp=0x45) spi_wr_apc1 (); if(sate_temp=0x65) spi_wr_apc2 (); if(sate_temp=0x46) spi_wr_nvcfg (); if(sat

34、e_temp=0x47) spi_ld_nvcfg (); if(sate_temp=0x48) spi_fwd (); if(sate_temp=0x49) spi_chk_mem(); if(sate_temp=0x60) spi_currrowaddr(); if(sate_temp=0x80) spi_set_opt(isd1700_set_play|isd_led); /spi_set_opt(isd1700_set_play); if(sate_temp=0x81) spi_set_opt(isd1700_set_rec|isd_led);/spi_set_opt(isd1700_

35、set_rec); isd_comm_ram_c0=isd1700_set_rec ; seril_back_sate(1); if(sate_temp=0x82) spi_set_opt(isd1700_set_erase|isd_led);/spi_set_opt(isd1700_set_erase); if(sate_temp=isd1700_wr_apc2) ri=0; while(!ri); apc_temp=sbuf; apc_temp=apc_temp8; ri=0; while(!ri); apc_temp|=sbuf; ri=0; isd_ss=0; isd1700_par2_comm(isd1700_wr_apc2,apc_temp); isd_ss=1; ri=0; if(re_fig) rest_isd_comm_ptr();sate_temp=0;do sbuf=*back_data_ptr+; while(!ti); ti=0; while(+sate_temp=2); re_fig=0; void spi_set_opt(uchar spi_set_comm) uint start_addr,end_addr; ri=0; while(!ri); start_addr=sbuf; start_addr=start_addr8;