国际音标的拼读练习

1、英语练习第一课 元音练习1 单元音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/

2、 saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ g

3、irl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/2 双元音练习/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau

4、/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju/ 音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /t

5、ip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:

6、t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past france odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /h

7、ri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk america soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /

8、stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious第二课

9、辅音练习/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ gla

10、ss/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/

11、s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri

12、:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:

13、dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring

14、/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 清辅音浊辅音对比练习p-b t-d k-g f-v s-z - - ts-dz t-d tr-dr /p/: pen m

15、ap help cheap pencil paper apple happy appear /b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage /t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed /d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle played cleaned climbed answered /k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school christmas chemistry book

16、 bike cake kite kate look /g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf again glass grass goat god dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fifteen photo phone elephant laugh enough off coffee /v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves /s/: nice city cycle sit six so

17、me bus use us desk books miss class /z/: is his please music lose husband apples leaves thieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason/: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through /: this the with than breathe though mother father there that these those /:

18、she shoe short shop wash sure asia special sufficient delicious /: usually television pleasure garage /ts/: shirts hurts coats costs goats lets kites gates dates pizza /dz/: beds birds hands friends decides /t/: chair much lunch china watch picture question teach teacher rich future each reach/d/: a

19、ge page huge orange gentle gentleman general bridge porridge judge jump jacket just june jim sandwich /tr/: tree trip try true truth train /dr/: dress drive hundred children drink dry draw dream the sun tongue twister(绕口令)(1)there are thirty-three trees there. (, )(2)a big black bug bit the back of

20、the big black bear. the big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)she sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. im sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ /,/s/,/z/,/) (4)there is a kitten in the kitchen.

21、in the kitchen,i fly the chicken.a fly flies into the kitchen while im frying the chicken.( /t/)(5)you are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.for a night,lights a slight light and tonights a night thats light.when a nights light like tonights light,its really not quit right

22、 to light night lights with their slight lights on the light night like tonight.(/n/-/l/) (6)the sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/-/)(7)why didnt you do that what i told you to do? (/ /-/ /) (8)the doctors daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)mike likes to write by the nice bright light at n

23、ight.(10)is this pair of scissors of his sisters? yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sisters . (/s/-/z/)(11)pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)william wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母的发音（一）元音字母a(1) ei pape

24、r; late; make; lake ; face(2) bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass(3) ago; along; among; above; aloud(4) i comrade; village; manager; palace; private(5) a: dance; france; chance；ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e（1） i: me; he; she; these; evening（2） e hen; get; set; tell; echo（3） i useless; ticket; basket; pock

25、et; before; below （三）元音字母i（1） ai china; hi; time; guide;（2） i sit; hit; ill; little ; （3） i unit (四)元音字母o（1） u no; so; go; home; photo;（2） not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;（3） purpose; concern（4） son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother （五）元音字母u（1） ju: pupil; student; use; cube（2） cut; luck; umbrel

26、la; us（3） u put; full; pull元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合（1）ai或ay ei rain; train; brain; pain; day; may（2）al : small; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk（3）-ance a: ns chance; dance; france（4）-ant nt assistant; important；peasant（5）-ange eind change; danger; strange (二)元音字母e的组合 （1）-ea -eai: team; meat; lead; tea

27、ch; read; please ; -eae threat; bread; peasant -eai real; really -eaei great; break （2）-eei: feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep （3）-er: her; term; service; germany worker; paper; western; teacher（三）元音字母i的组合（1）-ie i: field; piece; achieve ai lie; die; tie （2）-igh(t) ai high; night; light; bright（

28、3）-ir : girl; firm; circle; first; third (四)元音字母o的组合（1）-oa u boat; coat; road; goat （2）-oi i point; join; oil （3）-oo u: soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food （4）-or : for; horse; important; morning; born（五）元音字母u的组合（1）-u u full; bull; pull; push; bush(2) -ue ju: argue; continue辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则1. b b back;

29、 big; lab; brother2. c s city; bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central3. d d did; made; desk; duck; doubt; damage4. f f five; flag; life; leaf5. g d large; general; gymnastics; age; energy6. h h help; behave; hello; hit; hurry7. j d joy; judge; injure; journey; january; jar; just8. k k king; milk; kick

30、; kiss; lock; knock 9. l l light；look; let; lab ; live10. m m meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; tom11. n n in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest12. p p map ; cap ; people ; pest13. q k unique 14. r r room；read ; rest ; around15. s s see ; some ; set ; sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper16. t t tooth; cat ;

31、teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten17. v v very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village18. w w wear ; window ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom19. x ks box ; fox ; next ; textile20. y j you ; youth ; yes ; young21. z z zoo ; quiz ; zebra ; zero第三课 名次练习名词练习题1.( ) 1 she was very happy. she_in the maths

32、 test.a. makes a few mistake b. made a few mistakes c. made few mistakes d. makes few mistake( ) 2 we need some more_. can you go and get some, please?a. potato b. potatos c. potatoes d. potatoe( ) 3 _are_for cutting things.a. knife/used b. knives/used c. knife/using d. knives/using( ) 4 what big_ t

33、he tiger has!a. tooth b. teeth c. tooths d. toothes( ) 5 please remember to give the horse some tree_.a. leafs b. leaves c. leaf d. leave( ) 6 -can we have some _?-yes, please.a. banana b. oranges c.apple d. pear( ) 7 on the table there are five_.a. tomatos b. piece of tomatoes c. tomatoes d. tomato

34、2.( ) 1 they got much _ from those new books.a. ideas b. photos c. information d. stories ( ) 2 he gave us_ on how to keep fit.a. some advices b. some advice c. an advice d. a advice( ) 3 when we saw his face, we knew_ was bad.a. some news b. a news c. the news p. news( ) 4 what_ lovely weather it i

35、s!a. / b. the c. an d. a3.( ) 1 -would you like_tea?-no, thanks. i have drunk two_.a. any, bottles of orange b. some, bottles of orange c. many, bottles of oranges d. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 he is hungry. give him _ to eat.a. two breads b. two piece of bread c. two pieces of bread d. two pieces

36、of breads( ) 3 it really took him:_ to draw the nice horse.a. sometimes b. hour c. long time d. some time( ) 4 i would like to have_.a. two glasses of milk b. two glass of milk i c. two glasses of milks d. two glass of milks( ) 5 can you give me _?a. a tea b. some cup of tea c. a cup tea d. a cup of

37、 tea ( ) 6 please give me _ paper. a. one b. a piece c. a d. a piece of( ) 7 john bought_for himself yesterday.a. two pairs of shoes b. two pair of shoe c. two pair of shoes d. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -how many _ have you got on your farm?-ive got five.a. sheeps b. sheep c. pig d. chicken( ) 2 some _

38、 came to our school for a visit that day.a. germans b. germen c. germany d. germanies( ) 3 in the picture there are many_ and two. a. sheep; foxes c. sheeps; foxesb. sheeps; fox d. sheep;foxs( ) 4 a group of_ will visit the museum tomorrow. a. hungarian b. australian c. japanesed. american5.( ) 1 th

39、is table is made of_.a. many glass b. glasses c. some glasses d. glass( ) 2 -what would you like to have for lunch, sir?-id like_. !a. chicken b. a chicken c. chickens d. the chicken( ) 3 children should make_ for old people in a bus.a. room b. a room c. rooms d. the room6.( ) 1 tables are made of_.

40、a. wood b. some woods c. wooden d. woods( ) 2 i wonder why _ are so interested in action (武打片) films.a. people b. peoples c. the people d. the peoples( ) 3i have read_ of the young writer.a. works b. work c. this works d. the works7.( ) 1 lets meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?a. the peoples park b

41、. the peoples park c. the people park d. peoples park( ) 2 _ chinese people are _ hard working people.a. /; a b. we; the c. the; the d. the; a( ) 3 how many were there in the street when the accident happened? a. policeman b. polices c. police d. peoples8.( ) 1 if these trousers are too big, buy a s

42、maller_.a. set b. one c. piece d. pair( ) 2 last week i bought a tv_.a. pair . b. set c. piece d. block( ) 3 there is a of wood left on the ground.a. cup b. piece , c. box d. pair9.( ) 1 there are sixty-seven_ in our school.a. womens teacher b. women teachers c. woman teachers d. women teacher( ) 2

43、there are five_in our factory.a. woman driver b, women driver c. woman drivers d. women drivers( ) 3 these _ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. a. women doctor b. women doctors c. woman doctors d. woman doctor10.( ) 1 they write most of their_ in english.a. business letter b. business le

44、tters c. businesses d. businesses letters( ) 2 we came to a _ at last .and went in.a. watch shop b. watches shop ,c. watching shop d. watchs shop( ) 3 this shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. its a_.a. food shop b. book shop c. fruit shop d. vegetable shop( ) 4 she broke a_while she wa

45、s washing up.a. glass of wine b. glass for wine c. glass wine d. wine glass( ) 5 ive forgotten both of the_.a. room numbers . b. rooms number c. rooms numbers d. room number11.1. september 10th is_in china.a. teachers day b. teachersday c. teacher day d. teachers day( ) 2 -is the broom under _ desk?

46、 -no, its under_.a. the teachers; my b. teachers; mine c. teachers; me d. the teachers; mine( ) 3 excuse me, where is the_?a. mens room b. mens room c. mens rooms d. men rooms12.( ) 1 the football under the bed is_.a. lily and lucy b. lilys and lucys c. lilys and lucy d. lily and lucys( ) 2 this is

47、my_dictionary.a. sister mary b. sisters c. sister, marys d. sisters marys( ) 3 he went to _ shop to buy a shirt.a. a tailor b. the tailor c. a tailors d. the tailors( ) 4 joan is_. a. marys and jack sister b. mary and jacks sister c. mary and jack sister d. marys and jacks sister13.( ) 1 in a few_ t

48、ime, those mountains will be covered with trees. a. year b. years c. years d. years( ) 2 its about _ walk from my house.a. ten minute b. ten minutes c. ten minutes d. ten minutes( ) 3 the post office is a bit far from here. its about_.a. thirty minutess walk b. thirty minutes walk c. thirty minutes

49、walk d. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 half_ telephone calls are made in english. a. the world b. world c. the worlds d. worlds14.( ) 1 _ face to the south.a. windows of the room b. the windows of the room c. the rooms windows d. the windows in room( ) 2 please take two_.a. picture of the park b. pictures of the park c. the pictures of a park d. picture of a park( ) 3 the work