必修五 2.2Unit2 the third period language points

1、新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修必修5- 5-2.2 the third periodthe third period language points of the reading passages fill in the following form to review the passage countries/capital of uk information from the text england wales great britain northern ireland london ireland the largest, three zones : the south, m

2、idland and the north the first country linked to england. england, wales, scotland joined,in 1603 joined to the great britain to become the united kingdom the capital,the oldest port,building and castle the southern part of that country, independent 1. name n / vt by name (名叫名叫/ 用名字用名字) call sb name

3、 (辱骂某人辱骂某人) by the name of (以以.为名字为名字) name after 以以名字命名名字命名 worth (worthy of ) the name 名副其实的名副其实的 namely = that is to say 那就是那就是 know sb by name 仅仅知道某人的名字仅仅知道某人的名字 2. there is no need to do sth 没必要做某事没必要做某事 theres no use to do sth / doing sth.= it is no use + doing. theres no doubt that there is (

4、 no ) need for + n. eg: there is no need for you to help him. there is no need to worry at all. there is need for anxiety. there is no use waiting any longer.= it is no use waiting any longer. theres no doubt that the plan will succeed. 3.debate n. 辩论，争论 v. 与辩论，争论debate about /upon 关于辩论 i debated up

5、on/ about the question with mary . i _ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework . a . discussed b. debated c. argued d. quarreled argue 指坚持自己的观点和立场，通过争论企图说服对方。 argue with sb. about /over sth. debate指公开正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，双方各自 陈述理由，“交锋，往返”的意味教强； discuss指威力解决问题和弄清对方的关点而进行的讨论； quarrel争吵，争论，含有与人发

6、生口角的意思quarrel with sb. about sth. 4clarify vt.(使某事物)清楚易懂 ，澄清 i hope that what i say will clarify the situation . 你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾的词吗？ beautify(美化) purify（使纯洁） simplify（使简单 化） 5. join a to b /link a to b 把把a和和b连接连接 eg: the channel tunnel will join britain to europe by road. be linked to = be connecte

7、d to /be joined to this wire connects _ that one. a. with b. to c. of d. on 主语为物用主语为物用with ，主语为人用，主语为人用to /with 6. refer to (1) mention or speak of sb/sth提及提及(到到)，指的是，指的是 dont refer to this matter ,again . (2) make mention or reference / look sth up 参考；查阅参考；查阅;询问询问 if you dont understand a word you

8、may refer to your dictionaries. (3) refer sb/sth to sb /sth 将将交给交给(以求得帮助以求得帮助) the case was referred to the court of appeal . it was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. a. stick to b. refer to c. keep to d. point to reference: n. reference book

9、 7. include v.包括，包含 the price includes postage charge. 辨析include和 contain this book contains all the information you need . our ten-city tour included a visit to london . contain作“包含”解时，指的是“内有，里面装有，含 有”， include作“包括”解时，指事物所包含的“范 围”。 including/included: 用于举例时，意义是一样的，都译 作“包括”。但是，including必须放在它所说明的同位 语

10、之前，而 included必须放在它所说明的同位语之后。 everybody here has influenza including myself. everyone laughed, me included. 8. as well (as sb / sth ) : in addition to sb /sth /doing sth are they coming as well ? she is a talented musician as well as being a writer . as well / also / too / either he _plays the piano

11、. he is a worker ,_. he plays the guitar _. he was not there _. also too as well either 9. to ones surprise (prep) 当笼统地表示当笼统地表示“惊奇、惊惊奇、惊 讶讶”时，时，surprise是不可数名词。但是，当具体地指某是不可数名词。但是，当具体地指某 件令人惊奇的事时，件令人惊奇的事时，surprise就变成可数名词了。就变成可数名词了。 “to ones +名词名词” 表表 “令某人令某人” 常见的名词有常见的名词有 “ delight, disappointment, en

12、joyment; astonishment 等等 eg: i discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale. to johns great relief they reached the house at last. oh, john. _ you gave us! a. how a pleasant surprise b. how pleasant surprise c. what a pleasant surprise d. what pleasant surprise 10. found the

13、mselves united peacefully “find +宾语宾补宾语宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；介词短语； 不定式）不定式）” eg: a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. youll find him easy to get along with. they found themselves trapped by the bush fire. when i woke up, i found myself in hospital. i called

14、 on him yesterday, but i found him out. 翻译：翻译： 1.经过长久的搜寻经过长久的搜寻,我们发现那个男孩安然无恙我们发现那个男孩安然无恙.(safe and sound ) 2.我发现我在城里迷路了我发现我在城里迷路了. 3.你将会发现她会很难相处你将会发现她会很难相处. 4.我在回家的路上拜访了她我在回家的路上拜访了她,发现她出去了发现她出去了. 1. after a long search ,we found the boy safe and sound. 2. i found myself lost in the city . 3. you wil

15、l find her difficult to get along with . 4. i called on her on my way home and found her out . 11. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做使某事被做 eg: ill just get these dishes washed and then ill come. get + n. + to do get + n. + doing eg. youll get her to agree. lll get the car going. get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶

16、然发生，意为用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被被.” be careful when you cross this very busy street. if not, you may _ run over by a car. a. have b. get c. become d. turn 12. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除脱离；破除 eg: it is not easy for him to break away from bad habits. the man broke away from his guards. break down (会谈会谈

17、)破裂，失败；破裂，失败；(汽车等汽车等)出故障出故障; (人的健康状况人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控变得恶劣；（情感）失控 eg. his car broke down on the way to work this morning. his health broke down under the pressure of work. he broke down and wept when he heard the news. talks between the two countries have completely broken down. 区别：区别：break in 闯入闯入;

18、打岔打岔 break off 中断，折断中断，折断 break into 闯入闯入 break out 爆发爆发;发生发生 break up 驱散驱散;分散分散,拆散拆散 news reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. a. have broken down b. have broken out c. have broken in d. have broken up 13. of ones own 属于某人自己属于某人自己 on ones own 靠某人自己靠某人自己 own

19、sth. 拥有某物拥有某物 我有一套属于我自己的房子。我有一套属于我自己的房子。 他们靠自己建了一个工厂。他们靠自己建了一个工厂。 他拥有五个工厂。他拥有五个工厂。 14. as well as 不仅不仅而且而且; 既既又又 eg: he is a teacher as well as a writer. the children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street. he owns five factories. they built the factory on their own. i have

20、 a house of my own. 15. convenience n方便；便利方便；便利 - inconvenience convenient adj . make a convenience of sb 过分利用某人过分利用某人/ 欺负老实人欺负老实人 at your convenience 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候 if it suits a persons convenience如果对某人来说方便如果对某人来说方便 be convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事方便对某人来说做某事方便 be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便对某人来

21、说方便 be convenient for sth 离离 很近很近 come and see me whenever _. a you are convenient b you will be convenient c it is convenient to you d it will be convenient to you we bought this house for its convenience. be convenient to sb. come and see me whenever _. a. you are convenient b. you will be conveni

22、ent c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you. 16. be known as 作为作为(身份身份)出名出名 be known for 因因而出名而出名 be known to 为为所知所知 be known by 根据根据 得知得知 eg: fu biao is known to everyone as a good actor. he was known for his frankness. convenient 之后接不定式时之后接不定式时,句子主语一般不句子主语一般不 能是人能是人. 17. attract

23、ion: un. 1). 吸引；引力吸引；引力 cn. 2). 吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目吸引人的东西；喜闻乐见的东西；精彩节目 eg. attraction of gravitation 重力重力 he cant resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day. a big city offers many and varied attractions. what are the principle attractions this evening? attract : v. attractive: adj. unattractive: adj. attractively: adv. 18. influence 1) (v) 对对产生影响产生影响 eg: what influence you to choose a career in teaching? 2) (可数可数n) 产生影响的人或事产生影响的人或事 eg: he is one of the good influence in the