选修七 Modules 1~2.doc

1、.阅读理解awe often overlook and completely forget how dangerous thegame of baseball can be for the players on the field, and even for thefans, who gather very closely as baseballs and bats fly around at thepark at terrifying speeds.unfortunately, we were hit with a troubling reminder on friday night at

2、fenway park, boston as one fan reportedly suffered life threatening injuries after being struck in the face by the barrel ( 击球端) of a broken bat.the scary incident happened because a player hit the ball hard, causing his bat to break at the handle.the broken barrel flew into the stands to the left o

3、f home plate (the place that the player has to stand next to in order to hit the ball, and the last place they have to touch to score a point) where it reportedly struck the fan.according to boston police, the fan wastaken to beth israel deaconess medical center, where shes currently receiving treat

4、ment for her injuries.a security guard who witnessed the accident said the woman, who was sitting with her husband and son at the time, suffered serious injuries.her son sitting near her was terribly frightened.a number of fans witnessed the accident, including alex merlas of brookline. “brett_lawri

5、e hit the ball and the bat broke in half near the end of the bat，” merlas said. “it hit the fan on the top of her forehead and there was a lot of bleeding.i dont think ive ever seen that much blood. ”that game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance waiting at one of

6、the gates inside the ballpark.fans were left shocked and shaken as the stadium crew cleaned up the scene.players could be seen discussing it as well, as all who witnessed it were obviously affected.those who were watching the accident wished the woman fan and her family the very best.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。一

7、名棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒断裂，飞出去的球棒击中了一位在看台上的女球迷的脸，使她受了重伤。1the first paragraph of the text is used to_a attract readers attention to the topicb introduce the meaning of the topicc make a comment about the topicd provide background to the topic答案 d 写作目的题。第一段讲述人们经常忽视棒球运动的危险，而下文讲述 的就是棒球运动场上的一场事故，故第一段是全文的背景。2what

8、 hit the woman fan?athe handle. cthe whole bat.bthe baseball. dthe broken barrel.答案 d 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 being struck in the face by the barrel of a broken bat 及 the broken barrel.struck the fan 可知答案。3the underlined part “brett lawrie” in paragraph 3 is the name of_ aan eye witness ca sports reporterba s

9、ecurity guard da baseball player答案 d 推理判断题。根据本句语境及第二段中的 a player hit the ball hard, causing his bat to break at the handle 可知，一名棒球运动员用力挥棒击球导致球棒 断裂，故 brett lawrie 是名棒球运动员的名字。4the game stopped for a short time in order to_a make sure the players were not affectedb take the woman to the ambulancec calm

10、 audiences downd look into the accident答案 b 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 that game was delayed temporarily so the fan could be transported to an ambulance 可知答案。bbefore one man walked upon a muddy new jersey riverbank,baseball was a deadly game.in 1938, phillies thirdbase coach lena blackburne happened to stepinto

11、 a stream in the delaware river, and realized he found a solution for one of baseballs biggest problems.back then balls fresh from the box were slippery and hard to control.players tried to improve their grips ( 紧握力) with tobacco juice or shoe polish, but as the balls gotdirtier, they just got harde

12、r to see.batting helmets hadnt been invented yet, and players were having trouble keeping their eyes on the errant ( 无定向的) balls.one batter was even killed.so when blackburne came across the slippery mud near his hometown fishing hole, his mind went straight to the field.the mud was gritty ( 含砂的), w

13、ith the look and feel of chocolate pudding.he brought some home and found that, sure enough, it coated the ball perfectly, improving the grip without damaging the leather.when blackburne showed the result to american league umpires ( 裁判员), they gave his mud a thumbsup.by the 1950s, every majorleague

14、 team was using it.now, before every major and minorleague game (as well as many collegegames), an umpire or clubhouse attendant wipes a light coat of blackburnesmagic mud on each ball used.the mud holes location remains a closely guardedsecret to this day.only one person, jim bintliff, the muds far

15、mer, knows where to find it.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了棒球泥的故事。5before 1938, baseball was_aboringcunpopularbworldfamous ddangerous答案d 细节理解题。由第一段末的 a deadly game 及第三段开头的 backthen.hard to control 和末句的 one batter was even killed 可知，在 1938 年前棒球 是危险的运动。6the magic mud makes baseballs_aeasier to control clook prett

16、ierbeasier to make dlook bigger答案 a 推理判断题。由第四段中的 improving the grip without damaging the leather 可推断，这种泥使棒球更容易控制。 7what did american league umpires think of blackburnes method?ait was great. cit didnt work.bit might work.dit could be improved.答案 a 推理判断题。由第四段末的 they gave his mud a thumbs up.by the 19

17、50s, every majorleague team was using it 可推断，裁判们认为 blackburne 的方 法很好。8which can be the best title for the text?abaseball stars cbaseballs secretbbaseball rules dbaseballs origin答案 c 标题归纳题。文章主要讲了棒球泥被发现和使用的历史，这种泥的位 置目前仍是秘密，故 c 项最适合作本文的标题。.阅读七选五how to beat depression (抑郁)and lonelinesssymptoms of depre

18、ssion and loneliness include sadness, loss of interest in activities, feelings of worthlessness, energy loss and having difficulty eating and sleeping.if you are experiencing depression and feelings of loneliness, recovery may seem impossible._1_seek professional help to treat your depression.talk w

19、ith your general physician, friends and family if you need some advice or are nervous about seeking help._2_this includes symptoms you have experienced, life changes that have contributed to your conditions, medicine you are taking and any questions you may face.after your appointment, stick to the

20、treatment plan, take all medicine and attend your therapy sessions._3_talk about your feelings with others who have once suffered depression and loneliness.ask your friends or loved ones for help and accept help when you need it._4_add daily physical activity to your schedule, such as walking or jog

21、ging.eat healthy and balanced meals that include foods rich in omega 3 fatty acids ( 脂肪 酸), which can ease depression.take part in some activities and relieve your stress.get enough sleep at night and avoid alcohol and illegal drugs, as these can make your conditions worse.make an effort to take par

22、t in more social activities to beat loneliness.you can take a class to start a new hobby or learn a skill.get together with friends and family regularly._5_a avoid isolating (孤立) yourself from others.b turn to your friends and loved ones for help.c choose a way that works best for you and stick to i

23、t.d join a sports team to deal with depression and loneliness.e write down information you want to share with your doctor in advance.f lead an active lifestyle to beat depression and feelings of loneliness.g however, with proper treatment and support, it is possible to get through the period.【语篇解读】

24、本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。介绍了如何战胜抑郁和孤独。 1g 本选项用一个转折句来点明文章的主旨，故选 g。2e 本选项与下文分别介绍了见医生之前和之后应注意的事项，并且下一句 中的 this 指代选项中的 information you want to share with your doctor，故选 e。 3b 本段主要讲可以向朋友和亲人寻求帮助，故选 b。4 f 本段从运动、饮食、睡眠等生活习惯方面来说明如何通过积极的生活方 式来战胜抑郁和孤独，注意 d 项只提到运动这一个方面，不能用来概括本段的 主旨，故选 f。5 a 本段讲通过更多的社交活动来战胜抑郁和孤独，结尾提出避免孤立自

25、己， 与本段的主旨相对应，故选 a。.语法填空one evening last week, my wife and i were sitting _1_(quiet) at home.all of a sudden, we heard a loud bang.i supposed that the old lady in the flat _2_ours was moving the furniture about.my wife was afraid _3_the noise would wake the baby.she turned down the television and a m

26、oment _4_we heard someone callingfor help.i ran upstairs.the old ladys door was shut, but i could see smoke under the door, and could smell _5_burning.“the flat is on fire，” i shouted and banged on the door, but the old lady _6_(take) a long time to answer.i was turning over in my mind the idea of b

27、reaking the door down_7_she finally appeared.“i was having a bath ，” she said, “when the water heater in the kitchen blew up.”“_8_didnt you open the door？” i asked her.“i was getting dressed when you knocked ， ” she said, looking _9_(embarrass)i took her downstairs to our flat.then i ran back to the

28、 old ladys flat and turned the gas off _10_(prevent) another explosion.just then i heard a fire engine arriving outside.答案 1.quietly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语，故填 quietly。2 above/over 考查介词。由下文 i ran upstairs 可知 the old lady 住在作者的楼 上。3 that 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句成分和意义均完整，故填 that。 4later 考查副词。a moment later 意为“过了一会”。5s

29、omething 考查代词。此处意为“闻到一些东西在燃烧”，故填 something。 6took 考查一般过去时。由 but 前分句的时态可知，take 所表示的动作发生 在过去，故填 took。7 when 考查连词。此处用到了句型 be doing.when.。8 why 考查疑问副词。根据答语可知应用疑问词 why。9 embarrassed 考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“ 尴尬的 ” ，故填embarrassed。10to prevent 考查不定式作状语的用法。i 与 prevent 之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系，且设空处作目的状语，故填 to prevent。.短文改错one day, my little brother bought an ice cream in the street, enjoying to eating it.unexpectedlysounexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. after he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. his friend had