定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1、A. when, whichB. that, which C. which, that D. when, thatfrom east to west. Those定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the caseheallhis mhaodney stolen.A. when B. where

2、 C. thatD. on whichwe will enjoy the Olympic3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,Games in 2008. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl

3、 to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin Oh, that eassy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that

4、C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. when B. where C. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu isbeing studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little

5、 I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. AsC. Which

6、D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a greateffect on my life.13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C

7、. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the RedCross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. who B. when C

8、. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last yearA. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can l

9、ift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same 答案与解析：1. A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用 who而 用 that 来引导定语从句。2. B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示 “在这种种况下 ”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 t

10、his autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句， 并在从句中作定语。 of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示 “阶段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语， 所以用 where引导定语从句。8. B.因为先行词是research centers并在定语从

11、句中作状语，所以用 where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等 时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. B因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when引导。此题的先行 词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B.先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有 正如”之意，而which没有,所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It i

12、s known to everybody that Taiwan ist-= Whais known to everybody is that Taiwa n is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, the day 在定语从句中作状语，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which 。13. A.因为替代不可数名词(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14. D.当定语从

13、句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句 中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示 如此以致”勺such /so that 结构中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句， all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。16. D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句： this research center is 显然缺少先行词， 必须加上代词 the one来作先行

14、词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this 后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A.因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift 后加上it，答案就是that 了，请想想这是为什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选 C。 during which time 在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习 1I、用适当的关系词填空:1、This is the professor taught me

15、 chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、 Do you know the student was praised at the meeting6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was foun

16、ded.7、 They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、 They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、 This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、 Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、 She is

17、 going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、 The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often la

18、te, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. The pencil he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope he could study the skies.3. The woma n, I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.4. The w

19、olf the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside,sta nds our teacher.7. My glasses,I was like a bli nd man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a person she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way he

20、 treated the old man.10. The age children can go to school is seven.11. His bike he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the buildi ngis flying a red flag13. Ours is a beautiful school,we are proud.14. The desk Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is a

21、 teacher.川、改正存在错误的句子：1、 He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two

22、roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English t

23、eacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who s house was here15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which

24、 she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want

25、 to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now Key、 1 、 who / that2、 which / that3、 whose4、 which / that5、 who / that6、 when7、 which / that8、 where9、 which10、 whom11、 which12、 where17、 that18、 thatII1. with2. throug

26、h3. from4. by5. of6. under7. withoutto9. in10. at13、when14、 which15、who16、 which11. on 12. on 13. of川、1、where that4、 whenthat / which7、thatwhy10、 whenwhich / that13、 which that16、werewas19、whom who14. against 15. of2、 wherewhich5、 thatwhere8、 thatwhich11、 man 后面加 who14、 whoswhose17、 which when20、 th

27、atwhere21、 machine 后面加 which / that23、 that who24、 that which3、V6、去掉 there9、 which where12、students 后面加 who15、去掉 it18、 havehas22、 whichthat25、 whom thatplace interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in whichyou know the man A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke t

28、o D. that I spokeis the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedyou know the year the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. which B. that C. when D. on whichis the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. whenfactory wel

29、l visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. thereis one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that y

30、ou talkedyou lend me the book the other dayA. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talkedpen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer m

31、y father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whomthere anyone in your class family is in the countryA. who B. whos C. which D. whosem interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichwant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B.

32、 who C. what D. asisnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. asis good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I wentwent with himdont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels

33、C. such novels D. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatletter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who

34、re the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; wholost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. whathave bough

35、t such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. itcan never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; whenway he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./is the reason he didnt come to the mee

36、ting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for whichmachine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked afterreason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis workin

37、g hard, will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of whichwant to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichneigh b

38、ours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. itis the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from whichis not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he

39、 makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm wit

40、hthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. tha

41、t followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burnA. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on insidehouse.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last weekA. this school B. this

42、 the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has

43、been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2 C. 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom 是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5 A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语6C. 解析同第 5 题。7. A. 解

44、析见第 3 题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是 films, 因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述 的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为 先行词。9. A. 谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth. 。 about 是介词,其后要用 which 作宾语,不能用 that。10. A. with which 是介词+关系代词 结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有用的意思,介词之后 只能用 which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing w

45、ith a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语 .12. D. with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same.as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话 中 ,as

46、 作从句的主语 .16. D. such 是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。 as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中，as作宾语.18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.1

47、9. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 sucha或the samea固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时， 其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000

48、 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为，whom作从 句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .第二个从句 who could do 在从句中作主语 ,不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以而闻名.26. C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词

49、the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句 .28. D.在 way、distanee、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“ in （或其他介词）+which ”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语 ,可用 why 来替代.30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句 .31. A.

50、The reason why was t已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为”的含义。32. B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A. 解释见 28 题 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限 制性定语从句 .35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 sucha或the samea固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中

51、可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D. 解析见 35 题.39. A. he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句 .41. A. what happened是宾语从句.all之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代 词只能用 that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第 二个空选用which,引导一

52、个非限制性定语从句.43. C.本句话的定语从句是 who own cars.其先行词是people，因此，定语从句的谓语动词要 用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主 句的谓语动词要用is。44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45. A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。4

53、7. B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48. A.解释见35题。49. C.因为是two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50. B.本句话中，主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。1）. In B

54、eiji ng, July and August are the mon ths whe n it rains very ofte n.（mon ths 指时间）2）. Do you remember the day when we first met （ the day 指时间）3）. I haven t seen her since the year when I left Paris.4）. Great cha nges have take n place in that school. It is no Ion gerit was 20 yearsago, it was so poor

55、ly equipped. （NEMT-2005 安徽-25）A. what, whe nB. that, whichC. what, whichD. which, that1）. During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.（town 指地点）2）. This is the place where Li Bai onee lived. （the place 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。）3）. This is the place that / which Li Bai once visite

56、d. （the place 同样指地点，但在定语从句中作visited的宾语。）4）. If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time inthe shop. （NEMT-2005上海-40）A. thatB. whichC. whe nD. where1）. The water which has been polluted by the factory is not fit to drink.2）. Water, which is a clear liquid, is widely used in our d