单词辨音题解题总结说课讲解

1、题型特征：一组四个单词有两种读音，即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧 指导：1 理清题意，辨清类型，是考察元音还是辅音，是考一个字母还是字母组 合的发音。2如果划线部分是元音字母，区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。相对开音节：一个元音字母+个辅音字母+不发音的e女口 bike, cake, these, home, excuse绝对幵音节：辅音字母+个元音字母结尾，且重读女口 he, she, be, go, hi,3如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读；如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音 /?

2、：/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱 读，发短音/?/例题:A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案:B4思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词 比较法。1. 强化识记：女口：ir, or, ur, er在重读音节中发/?:/,（字母常在单词中间）bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, wordA nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/?/，（字母常在单词末尾）女口，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n 在 k, c 前发 /?/，女think, t

3、hank, drink, uncle, pink;ng在单词中发/ng/，在末尾多发/?/3. oo 在 t,d,k 前发短音/u/，女口 foot, look, good, book, cook ；oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，女口 school, room, soon, zoo,4. th发/ 0 /的情况/ 动词如 think,thank, throw 数词如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth 不定代词、女口 thin g, , somethi ng, any thi ng, everyth ing, nothing th 发

4、/?/的情况: 亲属矢系如 father, mother, brother 指示代词如 this,that, these, those, the 人称代词如 they, them,their, theirs; there 介词如 with, without4. ch 读 /t?/； ck 读/k/; ph 读/f/; sh 读/?/; wh 读/w/;5. 记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况！ea:heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ ou: group

5、soup route /u:/mouth south loud /au/souther n country young /?/ shoulder soul /?u/ au: aunt laugh /a:/ autu mn cause fault /?:/receipt /i:/i?/au/ie:piece niece field /i:/cities ladies /i/frie nd /e/ lie tie /ai/ee fleet sleet coffee /i:/ei: weight feint /ei/receive deceive seize ceiling veiling heig

6、ht reich （德）帝国）/ai/foreign/i/sovereign 君主）/i/oo: good book cook /u/food cool food /u:/ blood flood /?/ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear bear pear weartear / / ? heard /?:/ heart /a:/our: hour floursour /au?/honourcolour/?/journaljour ney/?:/tourist/u?/ pour mourn （哀悼）/?: / nourish 侨育，施肥）flourish

7、（兴旺）ur: turn nurse hurtsurface /?:/surprise survivesurplus 121al:half calm palm /a:/sion: revisio ntelevisi on/?n/ed: askedlookedstopped /t/n aked /id/ wanted n eeded /id/c, g, s, x city couragewall chalkcall falltalk/?:l/A/alk/?:/ng：f泊 gersin gerIon ger/?/youn ger /?g/th:bath path breadthcloth /9/b

8、reathebatheclothes/ð/ch:teacherresearchmachi netech nicaltion:suggestionquestion /?n/decide nice bicycle /s/cave curious cream /k/exercise exit text /ks/example exami nation exist exact /gz/g: age giant luggage village tech no logy huge /cP/ hug egg bag pig /g/s: fast maps grass /s/ reas on nose

9、 /z/measure pleasure occasi on /?/b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音 h:hour honorhonest exhibition 不发音w:an swer sword write two wrong 不发音k:knife knee knockknow kneel 不发音练习题一、判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“V”的打1. first her ( V )2. fifth there ( x )3. today play ( V )4. saysays (x)5. eat keep (V )6.

10、 April May( V )7. look moon ( x )8. grow touch ( x )9. make have (x )10.subject must (V )i i/ v 12.favorite Europe ( V )二、找出划线部分发音不同的选项(B)1.A.rulerB. herC.teacher(A )2.A.bearB. dearC.hear(B)3.A.hobbyB. overC.cock(A )4.A.grassB. cakeC. skate(B)5.A.inB. bikeC. little(C)6.A.goB. phoneC.stop三、找出划线部分发音不同

11、的选项(C )1. A. mustB. publicC. questionD. cup(B )2. A. dangerB. herC. litterD. mother(A )3. A. greatB breadC. readyD.head侣)4. A. dearB. bearC. hereD. near(A )5. A. cookB. roomC. foodD. schoolI ( C )6. A. thirdB. thereC. fifthD. three(B )7. A. readB. readyC. teamD. sea(B )8. A. familyB.faceC.happyD. pi

12、ano(A )9. A. instituteB. justC.un derD. up(B )10.A. sweater B. team C. bread D. head，不同(C )11.A. bagB. m 即 C. grade D. can(B )12.A. farm B. warm C. far D. park(B )13.A. orange B. carrot C. clock D. holiday(D )14.A. bird B. girl C. skirt D. fire(C )15.A. class B. grass C. take D. last四、默读下列句子，写出句子中含有所给单词划线部分相同读音词1 The nurse in white skirt gave me a purse she picked up at work, bird nurse skirt purse work2. The old woman with a yellow bag is walking slowly in the snow.low old yellow slowly snow3. David had no time to say goodbye and went home by bike.write time goodbye b