初中二年级英语知识点

1、. 重点短语：1.on weekends 周末2.on weekdays 工作日3.as for 为了eating habits 我的饮食习惯a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式same as 和什么一样result of 的结果food 垃圾食品9 .get good grades 获得好成绩10. see a dentist看牙医11. have a healthy habit有健康的习惯12. be stressed out筋疲力尽13. a balanced diet平衡的饮食14. for example 例如15. at the mome nt 在的时候16.

2、be sorry to do sth很遗憾做某事17. go bike riding 骑自行车18. take walks=go for walk散步19. take a vacation 度假20. plan to do sth 计划做某事21. western country 西方国家22. take sth with sb带着某物23. depend on 依赖于，取决于24. host family主人家25. hardly ever几乎不26. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27. get back to school 返校28. a bala nee of关于的

3、平衡of 有点二 . 考点归纳：考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him(beeome )an aetor.考点 的用法:1) .try to do sth尽力干某事He tries (eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2) .try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try(not let) my teaeher down.3) .try one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best (study) all subje

4、ets.4) 词组 : try on试穿 have a try 试一试考点 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。考点 doing sth 结束干某事I will finish(work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事I ean t wait (open)the TV when I get home .考点 的用法 :1) .decide to do sth决定干某事2) .decide not

5、do sth 决定不干某事3) .decide on doing sth 决定干某事4) . 同义词组 :to domake a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decidesthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has a to leave for Wuhan.=He has up his to leave for Wuhan考点 to do sth 计划干某事She is planning (take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点

6、 about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about (go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 + v-ing 的用法 :go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10. 句型 : It s + adj +for/of sb to do sth同义句：1) .It s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2) .It s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +a

7、dj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .= friendly to help me .It s very hard for you to work out themath problem .= out the math problem is very hard for you .人教版初二英语上册知识点： Unit4-Unit6. 重点短语：the subway 坐地铁over/around the world 全世界different from不同于the school bus 坐校车for a test 备考to the d

8、octor=see a doctor看医生a piano lesson 上钢琴课day after tomorrow 后天quiet /be quiet 安静over to 过来 free=have time 有时间some ways 用某种方式the same 看起来一样common 共同the same things as sb. 和某人做一样的事sth to do sth用某物做某事with 开始ones free time 在某人空闲时间bus /train /subway station在车站、火车站、地下铁站time 另外某个时间of transportation 交通方式kind

9、s of 各种各样on 取决于to concert 去音乐会quiet 安静school 小学二. 考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1) .take the train to=go to by traitake the bus to =go to by bus2) .fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to .=go toon footride a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle New York last week .考点 2.有关花费时间

10、的句型：1) .It +takes +sb.+时间 +to do sth2) .sb. +spe nd + 时间 +on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .Ihalf an hour it out .考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be + 距离 +from +B = It s + 距离 +from A+ to B.minutesIt is five minutes walk from my hometo school. = It me fiveto to school .考点 ,leave for ,

11、leave for 1) .leave + 地点“离开某地”2) .leave for +地点“前往某地” =go to + 某地3) .leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are Beijing tomorrow.考点 not = not all“并非都”部分否定注：not与all /both /every .连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = birds can fly , some cant .考点 number of / a number

12、 of1) .a number of许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 来修饰， a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2) .the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists (come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class (be ) 60.考点 / ill1) .ill用在系动词之后作表语。2) .sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可

13、放在名词之前作定语。She was because of hard work .The boy coughed terribly .考点 8. 表示客气地请求某人干某事1) . Would you like to do sth2) .Could you please do sth3) .Will /Would you please do sth4) .Can you do sth考点 busy1). be busy with sth . 忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3) .be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy to

14、morrow .= I = I time .考点 / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2). 一般不修饰不可数名词， all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home afternoon.考点 / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开 He is very busy , he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考点 of

15、/ most1) .most of the +复数名词“.中的大多数”2) .most +复数名词“大多数的” the students are clever .students are clever.考点 / win /lose1) .beat: 打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb2) .win: 赢 后面接比赛的项目 (race , game , match , prize .)3) .lose: 输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team the match . = Our team their

16、s.考点 you think 作为插入语1). 位置：放在疑问词之后2). 语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think Who is the man over there = do you think the man over there考点 15. 常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good good C. How a good D. How good 考点1).afford 常与情态动词

17、can , can t , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3) . 同义句： can t afford to do sth = sb dont /doesn t have enough moneyto do sth .The book is very ex pensive ,I cant afford to buyit .= I dont have to buy it .考点 to /hear /sound1) .listen to仔细倾听 强调听的过程2) .hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3) .sou nd.系动词“听起来”后面接形容词

18、而sou nd like +名词I h e r but could n ot h i ng .It interesting .考点18.句型：not as .as1).not asas之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/so as +B=A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is I.I am Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is than that one .That book

19、is than this book .人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9一. 重点短语：on/ off /up/ downupupinto to outa dolphin showthe end ofa class/ have a class10. sleep late11. go for a drive12.on my next off13.in my opinion14.in the future15.free time16.be born17.ice skating18. a piece of music19. win first prize20. major in21.o

20、ne teaspoon of22. a slice of23. take a photo/photos24. get one s autograph25. have a yard sale26. get wet27. have a party28. at the age of29. because of30. at the same time二. 考点归纳：考点 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .= he came up with an idea .= he came up with an

21、idea.考点 on / open 的区别：on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 ：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please the door.The boy the computer to play games last night .考点 in 的区别：表示“到里面去”，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词 表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词 There is nothing the blender .He put his books his backpack and left.考点to的同义句：too to =not eno ugh to =so that H

22、e is so young that he cant go to school .=He isn t to go school .=He is young go to school .The box is too heavy for us to carry .The box isn t to carry =The box is heavy we carry it .考点 的同义句：called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate =Do you know the girl Kate =Do you know

23、the girl (of)Kate考点 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth 的区别sb do sth : 看见某人做了某事 sb doing sth . 看见某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students (read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl (dance) under the tree注：类似的动词有： hear ,watch ,notice 等。省 to 的不定式变被动语态时，需带 上 toI often notice him go home alone .He is

24、noticed home alone.考点 the age of 的同义句：at the age of = when sb was/ wereHe began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English four.考点 part in / join 的区别：part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中 负有责任而参加。表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in .表示“参与某人的活动之中”He the Party in 1987.Can you come an

25、d us in the gameTwenty students from our class the sports meeting last week.考点 9. 句型：Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事Women and children are the first (take)to safety .考点 / because of 的区别：后面接从句 (除 what 从句之外 )。of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、 what 从句。He didn t go to the party because he

26、was ill.He didn t go to the party his .She was very angry what you said .A. because B. because of C./ D. with考点的用法：+adj 表示保持某种状态Keep , The baby is sleeping .+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态We must keep our classroom .doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept (rain) all night .on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on (ma

27、ke)the same mistakes.+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us (wait )for an hour .+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。 = stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain us from to school.考点 的用法：1. 词性转换： visit visitorThere are many(vi s

28、it )in the park on Mays Day .某地 = visit + 某地2. 词组 1).be on a visit to +2).one s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地to China.He is visiting China .= He isThis is my first visit to Beijing . 注： travel to + 某地Have you traveled to Shanghai考点 / living的区别：指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放

29、在名词前作定语He thinks he is the happiest man .The people must remember the dead.人教版初二英语上册知识点： Unit10-Unit12 一. 重点短语： up 成长 长interesting 有趣的地方year or two / one or two years 一两年 money 挣钱 money 存钱than = over 超过sports 做运动fit 保持健康with 和交流out 拿出来the dishes 洗碗 choresthe laundry 洗衣服the bed 整理辈子room 起居室a ride = g

30、et sb a ride 搭便车to a meeting = have a meeting 开会 on 从事于sb for a walk 带某人去散步to / near to离很近town /in the country /in the city在镇上，在乡村，在城市里a survey of 做调查price of 什么的价格 programmer 电脑编程 acting lesson 上表演课 part-time job 兼职 an instrument 玩乐器Years resolution 新年的改革制度the froor 扫地your clothes 折叠衣服a good qualit

31、y clothes 好质量衣服二. 考点归纳： 考点 的用法：1. 作名词讲： 1). 作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2). 作“练习、习题、体操 (常用复数形式 ) ”讲，为可数名词。 You should take more and drink more water.We do morning every day ,but we dont do eye 2. 作动词讲：锻炼、运动The old man always (exercise )every day.考点 lend /keep 的区别：: 对主语而言，表示“借进”词组： borrow sb sth = borrow sth

32、 from sb对主语而言，表示“借出”词组： lend sb sth = lend sth to sb: 借多长时间词组： keep +sth +for + 一段时间注： borrow / lend 的延续性动词是： keepMay I them you =Could you them meHow long can I the book考点的用法：sb for sth : 向某人要某物I often ask my teacher for help . sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。May I ask you about the accidentsb sth . 问某人某物Ma

33、y I ask you some questionssb to do sth .叫某人干某事ask sb not do sthMy father often asks me (not play) the computer.考点的用法：的修饰词为 high/ low. 注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers .= Thetrousers me .2. 询问价格的句型：What s the price of How much is /are How much does it cost考点的用法：enough修饰名词时，可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词 或副词的后面。I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I to buy thebook.He is so tall that he can reach the apple .He is to reach the apple .考点 6. 英语中