初中英语易错题及答案分析

1、初中英语易错题及答案分析一、名词、冠词can I do for you -Id like two .A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。）2. Help yourself to .A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。）3. it is today!A. Wha

2、t fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意 weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意 weather是名词， 要用 what 来感叹。）4. Which is the way to the A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如： pencil box；school

3、 bag 等。）5. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做复数处理。类似的还有： the police are running after the thief 等。）6. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案：B.（选择C的同学要注

4、意应用two mon ths;选择D的同学要注意名词之间有-”后的组合词当作形容词来用， 因此就不用所有格形式了。 ）trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。）8. Our sports meeting will be held .A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in Ap

5、ril Tuesday 24答案：C.（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。）9. people here are very friendly to us.A. The B. / C. A D. An答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指 这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。）10. There is no enough in the corner to put the table.A. place B. room C. floor D. ground答案：B.（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。）二、介词、连词1

6、. Japan is the east of China.A. in B. to C. on D. at 答案： B.（ in 表示在范围里的， on 表示紧挨着的； to 表示在范围以外的。 ）postman shouted, Mr. Green, here is a letter you.A. to B. from C. for D. of答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向，for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。）3. We cant do ityour help.A. with B. of C. under D. without答案：D.（选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰，借助某人

7、的帮助要用with，反之用without o4. He hasnt heard from his friend last month.A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间；选择 C的同学要注意，for+时间段；选择 D的同学要注意不是 not.until句型,until +句子。）5. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. until B. because C. if D. before答案：B.（选择

8、A的同学要注意语境。）6. Im going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. after B. Unless C. When D. for答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指：除非公司给我更多工资，否则我就要找其他工作。 ）7. Dont hurry. The bus wont start everybody gets on.A. since B. as C. until D. when答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。）8. Please show me to send an e-m

9、ail, John. Its the first time for me to do it.A. how B. what C. when D. where答案：A.（选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time不是时间，而是指第一次。）9. Youve passed the exam. Im happy you .A. on B. at C. in D. for答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。）10. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A. why B. how C. when

10、D. where答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成这么多困难 的工作。）Do you speak English - Yes, I speak a little English some French.A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境。）12. the maths problem is difficult, Ill try very hard to work it out.A. Though B. When C. Before D

11、. After答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说尽管题目 难，但我将努力解决。 ）13. The accident took place a cold February evening.A. on B. in C. at D. for答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on。）14. He turned the radio because his father was asleep.A. on B. down C. up D. over答案：B.（根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A打开，也不能用C调大，D表示反过来。）

12、15. I dont know the homework today.A. on B. in C. of D. for答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要排除中文的干扰。）16. -Oh, its raining heavily. -Please dont leave it stops.A. when B. after C. since D. until答案：D.（选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子，只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）said she would come here 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. from B. at C. bet

13、ween D. around答案：C.（选择B的同学没有把题看完整；选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配。）三、动词1. My father went to Shan ghai yesterday. Heback in two weeks.A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意in +时间段，表示在未来的一段时间里，应用将来时。）2. Its spring now. The students trees these weeks.A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. pla

14、nted答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。 ）3. -you your book to the library - Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return答案：B.（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并没有给出过去 的时间，强调你现在是否还书了，应用现在完成时。 ）4. -Must I finish it now -No, you .A. mustnt B.

15、 neednt C. cant D. shouldnt答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意 must nt意思指不允许，need nt指的是不必要。）its cloudy now, it get sunny later.A. can B. may C. must D. need答案：B.（选C的同学要注意语境，这里强调过些时候也许会晴天，表示推测性。）6. It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D.（选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。cant表示不能够。）7. If anyone wa

16、nts to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. must B. may C. should D. can答案：A.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气，表明是一个规定，而不是建议。 ）8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I dinner with my friends in therestaurant.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had答案：C.（选择B和D的同学要

17、注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。）9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _it.A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境。）10. He will call me as soon as he the city.A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意主将从现。）11. The pen him ten yuan.A. paid B. cost C

18、. took D. spent答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择 A和D的同学要注意，这里的 主语是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent 。 ）12. The train for twenty minutes.A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：D.（选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用 瞬间动词。）How many booksthey- Five. But they have nt fini shed readi ng even one.A. did.borr

19、ow B. had.borrowed C. will.borrow D. do.borrow答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生 的。）14. He his bike so he has to walk there.A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses答案：B.（选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。）did the policeman stop us -He told us not so fast in this street.A. drive B. driving C. t

20、o drive D. drove答案：C.（这里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.句型。）四、代词people like to stay at home ， but l i ke to go to the cinema.A. another B. other C. others D. other one答案：C.（选B的同学要牢记：some.， others.）2. - Is this your shoe- Yes， but where is A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others答案： A.

21、（选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只， another 指的是三者或三者以上。 ）3. -When shall we meet again next week day is possible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面，any指的是任何一天都可以。应排除中文的干扰。 ）4. Have you ever seen big panda beforeA. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注

22、意词组记忆的准确性。5. - do you write to your parents -Once a month.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far答案：C（选择A的同学要排除中文的干扰。由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率，用how often表示。） h6. Robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用。）latest

23、 magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have A. it B. One C. this D. that答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不 定代词 one ）book would you like to borrow -of the two books is OK with me.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意is表示单数。）9. He knows English French. But hes very good

24、at Japanese.A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意语境。）10. -What do your parents do -One is a teacher; is a driver.A. other B. another C. the other D. that one答案：C.（选择其他3个选项的同学要注意，one is，the other is .的用法）. Lee teaches maths. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. o

25、urs答案：B.（选择C的同学要注意，teach +人+科目，而不能用teach +某人的+科目。）12. There are many trees on side of the street.A. either B. any C. all D. both答案：A.（选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意街道只有两边，因此不 能用 any。）is the population of the cityA. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much答案：B.（在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说人口数是什么”，因此不能用 A,要注意排除

26、中文的干扰。 ） 五、形容词、副词1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意 population的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popul

27、ar teachers答案：D.（选择其他3项的同学要注意one of +复数的用法。）3. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very 答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用 so.that，而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like more tea -Thank you. Ive had .A. any, much B. some, enough C. some， much D. any, enough答案：C.（选择B

28、的同学要注意 enough是形容词，不能说 had enough。）5. I think basketball is . I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激 动。）6. This dinner looks to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：B.（选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。）7. The ma

29、th problem is so hard that students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D.（选择A和C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow -The radio says it is going to be even .A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D （选择A的同学要注意，even +比较级的用法。）9. Though she talks , she has made friend

30、s here.A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指：虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）10. He n ever does his workMary.A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as答案：C.（选择A和B的同学要注意 work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）六、句法1. If it tomorrow well go to the park.A. will no

31、t rain B. doesnt rain C. is not raining D. didnt rain答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。）2. The radio says the snow late in the day.A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped答案：B.（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示 晚些时候”，要用将来时。）3. The nurse told the children the sun in the east.A. rises B. ro

32、se C. will rise D. has risen答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told，但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。 ）4. -Are you sure you have to Its been very late. -I dont know I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how答案：C.（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做，否则就没有 时间了。）5. -Could you tell me she is looking for - Her cousin,

33、Susan.A. that B. whose C. whom D. which答案：C.（选择其他3项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。）6. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York -Pardon -I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving

34、for New York答案：D.（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。）7. Would you please tell me next ， Mr. WangA. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should do what答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。）8. Mr. King didnt know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes b

35、ack C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。）9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say .A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back答案：D.（选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时。）10. - Im sorry I broke your coff

36、ee cup.- Oh， really.A. It does nt matter B. I dont kn owC. its OK with me D. Youre welcome答案：A.（选择C和D的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。）11. -Would you mi nd calli ng me back tomorrow aga in-.A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Youre right D. Nice to meet you 答案：A.12. He hardly had anything to eat，heA. did nt B.

37、 had nt C. had D. did答案：D.（选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择 B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句 要用助动词。）一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a/an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况：1、用a / an a /an用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的一个”注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a /an或the.我们不能说 boy, de

38、sk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy. a用在读音为辅音开头的名词之 前，而an用在读音为兀音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是读音”而不仅仅指字母。例如：a university 一所大学（虽然u是元音字母，但不读元音。）an hour 一个小时（虽然 h不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头）另外，a /an也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如：glass玻璃,a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头，a wood 一片树林 power威力，a power大国 / beauty 美丽，a beauty 美 人，美的事物 2

39、、用the the 相当于this/that或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或 事物。the的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the.具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the.有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。二、不定冠词的用法：1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a /an，以表示与其他事物的区另叽 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给

40、了他一本书。I am readi ng an in terest ing story.我在读一本有趣的故事书。I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。There is a tree in front of myhouse.我的屋前有一棵树。2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。A horse isuseful to mankind. 马对人类有用。A bird can fly.鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel.炼钢工人炼钢。3、用在事物的度量单位前，如时间、速度、价格等，表示”每一个”。We often go to school two ti

41、mes a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。I went to the library once a week atleast.我一星期至少去一次图书馆。The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。A boy came to see you a mome nt ago.刚才有一个小孩来找你。I got this tool in a shop.我在商店买的这件工具。We need a car now.我们现在需要一辆车。She is ill, she has to see a doctor.她病了，她得去看

42、病。5、用于某些特定的词组。 例如：a few 几个， a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city.她在这个 城市中有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 On ly a few stude nts are in the classroom.只有几个学生在教室里。三、定冠词的用法1、定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。Is this the book you arelooking for这是你

43、要找的书吗Do you know the man in back你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an ,那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。I bought a book from Xin hua book-shop. The book costs 15 yua n.我从新华书店买了一本书.这本书值十五元。I saw a film yesterday. The film w

44、as ended ateight oclock.我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。Lucy bought a radio yesterday, butshe fou nd someth ing was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。the sun the moo nthe earth the sky theworld the win ter ni ght The sun is bigger tha n the moon

45、. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看至 U天空中有一只小鸟。I like to have a walk with the bright moon light i n theevening.我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。4、定冠词与单数名词连用，也可以表示这一类人或事物。The dog is n ot too dan ger.狗不太危险。The cat is an an imal.猫是一种动物。Theumbrella in the shop is very cheap in this seaso n. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。5、定冠词与形容词连

46、用，可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。The wounded werebrought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。He always helps the poor.他经常帮助穷人。The deaf can go to this special school.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。注意：the用在姓名复数之前，表示一家人。The Greens is very kind to us.格林一家人待我们很好。TheWhites like the classic music.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。主要是定冠词和不定冠词零冠词1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词

47、：England, Mary ;2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers.他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cann otlive without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称

48、呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guardstook the American to Ge neral Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 女口： have breakfast, play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；leant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train ；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；女口：school, college, prison , mark

49、et,hospital, bed , table, class, town , church, court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该 名词的深层含义；go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a.序数词前有物主代词b.序数词作副词He came first in the race. c.在固定词组中at （the） first,first of all,from first to last一.冠词重难点：和an区别加序数词和the加序数词3.定冠词the用法4.不用冠词情况hospital

50、/ i n the hospital, i n front of/ in front of, at table/at the table, by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, n ext year/the n ext year, a（the） teacher and writer/a（the）teacher and a（the） writer.名词重难点:1. 中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳chicken小鸡鸡肉room房间空间exercise运动练习light灯光glass玻璃杯玻璃time次数倍数时间fruit水果种类

51、水果study书房学习work作品工作fish鱼肉种类orange橙子橙汁hair头发几根 头发集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police2.中考常见的不可数名词 news advice weather fun information pity3.不规贝U变化的名词 man-men woman-women policema n-policeme n foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese Germa n-Germa ns4 单复数 相同的名词 sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese

52、Catonese Portugues只有复 数形式的名词 thanks,glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks,shoes,sneakers6只能修饰可数名词复数的词 many, several, a few, few, a (large)number of7.只能修饰不可数名词的词 much, a little , little , a great deal of,8. 既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some,a lot of, lots of, plenty of9. 名词用法辨析：1、sport、gam

53、e、match、race 2、festival holiday、vacation3、 journey、tour、trip、travel4、sound、noise、voice5、fish6. chick,chicken7. Clothes cloth clothing8. Game sport9. .gold、golden10. Journey tour trip travel ,voyage11. Photo、picture、draw in g12. Problem、question13. Road path、street works , greens , woods , manners 18

54、.arm, arms三. 代词重难点:1. 人称代词物主代词反身代词之间转换和it的区别,theother,another,others,the others,the rest 区另4.all,both,either,neither,none 区另5. 常见用法 onethe other,both and,eitheror,neithernor,not only but also,so/neither+助 +主，so/n either+ 主 +助、little、a few、a much/too many /too much的用法四. 介词重难点:1. 简单介词 at, in, on, abou

55、t, across, before, beside, for , to, means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of3.和动词搭酉己 agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about4.和形容词的搭配 afraid of, angry with, different from, good at5.和名词的搭酉己 answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to6. at, on, in（表时间）7. b

56、etween, among表位置）8. beside, besides和 except the tree, on the tree 10. on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way 11. in the corner, at the corner 12. in the morning, on the morning13. at the end of/by the end of,in the end14. as与 Iike15. through 与 across16. by in 与 with17.表示方式时间或地点介 词 in、on、at五. 连词重难点：1 并列连词.and, for, or, both and, eitheror, neither nor2.从属连词 that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as3. as far as就 来说 4. hardly when 一 就 5. as soon as 就和 until8. because、as、since for9. if、whether10. till/until 与 not ti