英语英语英语阅读理解汇编练习全集

1、（英语）英语英语阅读理解汇编练习全集 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 阅读理解1 How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. Its the quickest and easiest way to get to school, 桳?慳摩?坜敨?桴牥?环愠琠慲晦捩樠浡?敦汥琠敨映敲摥浯眠楨敬瀠獡楳杮猠?慭祮挠牡氠湩獥尮 China was once known as the k

2、ingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC. Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health

3、. Of course, Rome wasnt built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are

4、 pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from .）three hours a

5、nd the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. Its only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? Its important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer

6、. Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best. Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. Its a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights. If you are cycling wit

7、h friends, ride in a line. Dont ride with each other side by side. Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear whats going on around you. Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage? 1（） A. Quick, easy and free. B. Safe, clean and cheap. C.

8、Green, healthy and popular. D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word They refers to . ）（2 A. pre-green lights B. car traffic lights C. Copenhagens roads D. bike rental companies Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ）（3 A. Cycling is much bet

9、ter than driving cars. B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet. C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year. D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros. What is the best title for the passage? ）（4 A. Be Careful While Biking B. Bike-friendly Policies Around Us C. Bike

10、s Rising Popularity in Europe D. How to Solve the Problems of Transportation A1）【答案】 （ A2）（ B3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人 们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in

11、 Europe is rising. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health. As the traditional cycling capital in Northern Europe, Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city

12、. 文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费 。A的，故选 （2）词意猜测题。根据 On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing. 在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当

13、骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避 。A指的是优先绿灯。故选免交通拥堵。可知此处they （3）细节理解题。根据 Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. 虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知 。B戴头盔有用。故选 C。 （4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。推理判断题既要透过

14、文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判 断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D、C、B、A阅读所给材料，从每题所给的2equals one dog year （传言）about animals. For example, You may often hear some mythsenvironment. match their chameleons（变色龙）change color to about seven human years, Today, lets talk about b

15、irds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely it. Do you really believe it? （抛弃）abandon In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice to quick of birds arent so most on baby birds. Not only that, but types humans the sme

16、ll of abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.from nests sometimes abandoned their known Indeed, in very few cases, parent birds noticed it by sight, not just because they smell. When this something touching their

17、young, happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or somethin

18、g to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. Which of the following is true? 1）（ A. Bird

19、s have a very good sense of smell. B. A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone. C. Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back. D. Some birds will protect their babies when they are in danger. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? ）（2 A. Their nest. B. Their bab

20、y. C. Some birds abandoning their nests. D. Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A. will never come back B. will worry about their babies C. wont mind D. will take their babies away of the passage? Which of the fol

21、lowing shows the structure）（结构）（4 ）, =Paragraph 2（=Paragraph 1（第一段） D. C. B. A. What is the best title of this passage? （5） A. Bird Truth B. Baby Birds C. Bird Nests D. Bird Smell D1）【答案】 （ D2）（ C3）（ B4）（ A 5）（ 【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。【解析】Some types will even do their best to protect their youn

22、g when they are in 1）细节题。根据 （ 。Ddanger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选something nests from birds sometimes abandoned their （2）推断题。根据前句可知parent 代指可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it touching their young 。D触动它们的小鸟，故选they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you ）细节题。根据 （3可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟

23、制作put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it. 。一个新巢穴，故选C）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道4 （ 。四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DB、C、3阅读短文，从各题所给

24、的A、myths of a lot There not correct, but many people believe. are something A myth is that is about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then well be much smarter. Peop

25、le say this all the time, but its absolutely not true! The truth is that although we dont know everything . function （功能）important of that each part it has an know brain, the about human we .Modern scientists think the percent myth ridiculous（荒谬的） The other most popular myth is about being ight brai

26、ned or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and its also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American unive

27、rsity examined the right brain and .（相等地）left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally Its true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for （证language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is

28、no evidence that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more.据） Weve talked about myths, so lets look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the water. Its also the brain is made of pain. the brain feels no Second, about 75 percent of

29、fattest organ in your body. Heres another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. . （1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to B. the right brain and left brain mythA. the left brain myth D. the study of an American universityC. the use of

30、 human brains According to the facts mentioned in the passage, _ may use the left brain more. ）（2 B. Kate, who is drawing picturesA. Robert, who is learning English C. Jenny, who is designing clothes D. Jacob, who is doing research Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? 3（） A. It is g

31、rowing all life long. B. The right side is used more by artists. C. Some parts of it are not used at all. D. Three quarters of it is made of water. The passage mainly tells about _. 4）（ B. different functions of the brainA. the growing of the brain C. right brain and left brain D. myths and facts ab

32、out the brain B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ D）（3 D ）（4【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在 岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。18 （1）词义猜测题，根据 According to this myth和后文 This is as popular as the 10 percent 。指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是Bmyth, and its also wrong. 可知this （2）逻辑推理题。根据 We use our left side f

33、or language more, 可知学习语言用左脑多一 。A些。故选 （3）正误判断题，根据 Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大脑是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案 。D是 D。4 （）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充

34、分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的 中心。 阅读理解4 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes its true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. of lot could do a 70s alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her Mrs. Lane was living big a . Then

35、her she was too old to mow（修剪）lawn（草坪）However, housework herself. trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the new

36、s about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. We havent met her yet, but shes 75 years old and she needs some help, 獜楡?慓?摁浡?漠敮漠?桴?潢獹?呜慨?环琠敨氠慥瑳眠?潣汵?潤尮and came to Mrs. Lanes house to mow her （修剪机） The Adams brothers took their mowersand going on her. Once they got started, other neighbours

37、saw what was lawn without telling joined in the effort. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. （感When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. I cannot believe this, she said. They were so kind to spend

38、two hours helping me 动得落泪）and I didnt even know their names. As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. What can we know about Mrs. Lane? （1） B. She could not do her housework.A. She was 70 years old. D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.C. She was living with

39、 her children. Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because . 2）（ A. she broke the education law in her city B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high C. the news about her on TV was made up by her D. she didnt pay enough money to her neighbours Who mowed the lawn? ）（3 A. The Adams brot

40、hers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. Which of the following is true? 4）（ A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well. B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours names. C. Mrs. Lane didnt expect her neighbours would help he

41、r. D. The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lanes mowers to cut the grass. for the passage would be . （题目）5）The best title（ D. Humorous brothersC. A beautiful garden A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law D1）【答案】 （ B）2（ D）（3 C4）（ A ）（5女士的故事来说明一句Lane兄弟和邻居帮助Adam【分析】大意：文章主要通过【解析】 远亲不如近邻。谚语 （1）细节题。根据第二段 Howeve

42、r, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可 。D知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选 （2）细节题。根据第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知 。B18寸。故选Lane女士有可能

43、进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于 （3）细节题。根据第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人 。DAdam兄弟和其他邻居。故选有 （4）推断题。根据第五段 When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. 当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她 。女

44、士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane （5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明 。”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A“远亲不如近邻【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 阅读理解5 ）an extract from a detective story（ Sit down, Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan

45、. What 牡?潹?敨敲映牯尿 I understand you had a parry last night said Logan, a police officer.Yes, said Henderson, Oh! I hope the neighbours havent been complaining about the noise 条楡?尠 Not that I know of. said Logan. But a young girl, Fran, who came to the patty hasnt been 潨敭礠瑥 Fran said Henderson. Yes, sh

46、e was here. She left early, as I remember-about one oclock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until 扡畯?潦牵椠?桴?潭湲湩? Henderson looked quite relaxed. Did you know Clare? asked Logan suddenly. Oh, God! Henderson sat forward. You dont think . the sam

47、e thing has happened to Fran? Were keeping an open mind, said Logan, watching him carefully, ut were giving it our full 瑡整瑮潩? Well, yes. I can understand that. replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. ?卜?敲数瑡摥?杯湡?摜摩礠畯欠潮?汃牡?Said other. each with do anything had never we But was. s

48、he who knew I sure. Well, Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. Who else was at your party? asked Logan. ?停潥汰?牦浯琠敨甠楮敶獲瑩?慳摩?湥敤獲湯?卜畴敤瑮?琠慥档牥? David? asked Grant, Logans partner. Yes, David was here for a time. Henderson smiled again. But hes not really a party animal. 效瀠潲慢汢?敬瑦攠牡祬尮 What do you mean, prob

49、ably? asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either. Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. An

50、d some people just leave when they want to go home. They dont come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find. Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. I sometimes end up in the bedroom. How many characters are mentioned in the story? 1）（ D. EightB.

51、Six. C. Seven. A. Five. Why did Logan and Grant go to Hendersons house? 2）（ A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared. B. Because they went to the party held in, Hendersons house. C. Because Hendersons neighbours called them for the noise. D. Because they wanted to know why Henders

52、on held the party. from Grants question What do you mean, probably? What can be inferred （推断）（3） A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question. B. Grant didnt understand Hendersons words. C. Grant himself wasnt a party animal like David. D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of Davids leaving. B） （1【答

53、案】 A）（2 D ）（3【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一个侦探小说的片段，一些人在Henderson参加了聚会，可是一些年轻的女孩Fran在参加聚会后没有回到家，然后和Logan对Henderson进行 询问，围绕着参加聚会的那些人进行推理判断，想找出一些线索。 （1）细节理解题。根据文章中出现的人名有 Grant， Logan， Henderson，Fran，Clare, 。，一共六个人。故选BDavid（2）细节理解题。根据 But a young girl, Fran, who came to the party hasnt been home yet.”但一个叫 Fran 的年轻女孩

54、来参加你的派对还没有回家。可知，Fran 不见了，失踪了。故选 。A （3）推理判断题。根据 He probably left early. What do you mean, probably? asked Grant. Well, I dont check when my guests arrive and leave, said Henderson. 可知他想知道 。离开的准确时间，故选GrantD【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中寻找问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章细节推理判断找出问题 的正确答案。 6阅读理解the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring （探索） For thousands of years, humans have exploredday explorers, Now, many astronomers are space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the moderndo But future. where and new places for humans to live in the looking for new planets ？astronomers start lookingstar a because st