中学考试常见词性转换

1、词性转换一览表组别单词词性释义1actv.n.扮演；表演 行动activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力3addv.加上additi onn.加；增加4agen.年龄agedadj.有之年岁的5appearv.出现disappearv.消失6artn.艺术artistn.艺术家；画家7attractv.吸引attracti onn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的8badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的w

2、orstadj.取糟糕的；取可惜的；取坏的；取严重的9Britai nn.英国Britishn. adj.英国人英国的10buildv.建造；建筑buildi ngn.建筑物；大楼rebuildv.重建11busyadj.忙的bus in essn.商业；生意bus in essma nn.商人bus in esswoma nn.女商人12Canadan.加拿大Can adia nadj.n.加拿大的 加拿大人13caren.v.小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管carefuladj.小心旳；仔细旳carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地14certa inadj.一定的；有把握的certai

3、nlyadv.一定；无疑；是的；当然；好15changev.n.改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱cha ngeableadj.易变的；可变的exchangeadj.交换的16chemicaladj.n.化学的 化学物质chemistryn.化学17choosev.选择choicen.选择18clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的 打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地19collectv.收集；采集collectio nn.收集20crossv.穿过acrossprep穿过；横过21customn.习惯，风俗customern.顾客22dangern.危险

4、dan gerousadj.危险的23diev.死deadadj.死的；无生命的deathn.死亡24decidev.决定；下决心decisi onn.决定25developv.发展；开发；培养developme ntn.发展26differe ntadj.不同的；差异的differe neen.区别27difficultadj.困难的；艰难的difficultyn.困难28discussv.讨论discussi onn.讨论29easyadj.容易的；不费力的easilyadv.容易地30educationn.教育educati onaladj.教育的31electricityn.电elec

5、tro nicadj.电子的electricaladj.与电有关的electricadj.电的32enginen.引擎；发动机engin eern.工程师33enjoyv.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的34en terv.进入；参加entrancen.入口35examn.考试；测试；检查exam inev.检查；细查；对进仃考试36excitedadj.兴奋的excit ingadj.使人兴奋的37expensen.花费；费用expe nsiveadj.昂贵的38farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民，农夫39finaladj.最后的；最终的fin all

6、yadv.最终，最后40flyv.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flightn.飞行41followv.听从followi ngadj.下列的42fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的43foreig nadj.外国的foreig nern.外国人44forgetv.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的un forgettableadj.令人难忘的45freezev.结冰freez ingadj.冻结的；极冷的 freez ing weatherfrozenadj.冰冻的 froze n food46fillv.装满；注满 be filled withfulladj.满的

7、 be full of47gentleadj.温柔的gen tlyadv.轻柔的48Germa nyn.德国Germa nGerma ns（复数）n. adj.德国人；德语德国的49goldn.金；黄金golde nadj.金色的50goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的51healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的un healthyadj.不健康的52hotadj.热的heatn.v.热度；热量 加热53heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地54highadj.高的heightn.高度55helpn.v.帮助帮助helpful

8、adj.有帮助的；有益的56historyn.历史historicadj.历史的historicaladj.历史的；历史上57homen. adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.无家可归的58hon estadj.诚实的；正直的hon estyn.诚实dish on estadj.不诚实的59hun gryadj.饥饿的hun grilyadv.饥饿地60illadj.有病的；不健康的illn essn.病；疾病61importa ntadj.重要的importa neen.重要性62in dooradj.室内旳outdooradj.户外的63in sideprep adv.在里面；

9、在之内 之内；在里面，在内部outsideprep adv.在外边 在外64in terestn.兴趣；趣味in terestedadj.感兴趣的in teresti ngadj.有趣的；有意思的65inventv.发明；创造inven ti onn.发明；创造；发明物inven torn.发明者，发明家66invitev.邀请in vitati onn.邀请；请柬67Jap ann.日本Japanesen. adj.日本人；日语日本的68ki ndadj.友好的；和善的kindn essn.仁慈；好意69knowv.了解；知道；认识kno wledgen.知识70lawn.法律lawyern

10、.律师71longadj.长的lengthn.长度72libraryn.图书馆libraria nn.图书管理员73likev.喜欢dislikev.不喜欢74likeprep像likelyadj.很可能发生的；有希望的75littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的76livev.居住；沽着；生存；生沽aliveadj.沽着的（作表语）77locatev.确定旳地点；把设置在localadj.当地的；地方的locati onn.位置；场所78luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地79mai nadj.主要的mai

11、n lyadv.主要地80man agev.管理；处理；经营man agern.经理81medici nen.药medicaladj.医学的；医疗的82memoryn.记忆memorizev.记住83mixv.混合mixturen.混合物84many/muchadj.许多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的85n atio nn.民族n ati onaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的n ati on alityn.国籍intern atio naladj.国际的86naturen.大自然n aturaladj.大自然的；自然的87n eedn.v.需要；必要需n ecessarya

12、dj.必要的；必须的88n oisen.声音；响声；噪声n oisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的89officen.办公室officern.官员；办事员officialadj.n.官方的；官员的 官员90operatev.施行手术；开刀operati onn.手术91orga nizev.组织orga ni zati onn.组织；团体；机构92ownv. adj. n.拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西ownern.拥有者；物主93physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的94pleasuren.愉快；高兴pleasedadj.感到咼兴的；感到满意的pleasa ntadj.令人愉快

13、的95pollutev.污染pollutio nn.污染96possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能地；也许impossibleadj.不可能的97powern.v.电源；力量；能源 提供动力powerfuladj.强大的98protectv.保护protect ionn.保护；防护99provev.证明improvev.提高；改善100realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；确实realizev.认识到；意识到；实现101recentadj.最近的；近来的recen tlyadv.最近；新近；近来102recordn.v.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带

14、 记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recordern.录音机103reportv.n.报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reportern.记者104responsen.相应；反应；作答resp on sibleadj.负责的； 有责任的be respon sible for105reviewv.复习revisi onn.复习106safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保险柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全107sayv.说；讲sayi ngn.谚语；俗语；格言108scie neen.科学；自然科学scie ntistn.科学家109secondadj.第二的；次要的two/twic

15、eadj.二/两倍两次110seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地111servev.为服务servicen.服务；公用事业112shortadj.短的；矮的shorte nV.使变短shortsn.短裤113slowadj.慢的；缓慢的slowlyadv.慢地；缓慢地114softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地115solvev.解决；解答soluti onn.解决（方法）；解答116speakv.说话；讲话spokenadj.口语的speechn.说话；讲话；演讲117successn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.获得成功；

16、达到目的118suggestv.建议，提议suggesti onn.建议，提议119surprisen.v.惊奇 使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的120tellv.告诉；讲述；吩咐retellv.复述121tha nkv.n.感谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢tha nkfuladj.感激的122togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.总共；总计123tourn.旅行；观光touristn.游客；旅行者124trueadj.真旳；真实旳truthn.真理；真相125usualadj.通常的unu sualadj.不寻常的，异常的usuallyadv.通常；经常126usev.n.使

17、用；运用；应用用途；用法Reusev.重复使用usefuladj.有用的；有益的127visitv.n.参观；访问；拜访 参观；访问；拜访visitorn.参观者；访问者128waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；服务员waitressn.女侍者；女服务员129weighv.称的重量；重weightn.重量130welladv. adj.好；令人满意地；完全地 健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地131westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的132wideadj.宽阔的；广泛的widelyadv.宽阔地；广泛地wide nv.拓宽133winv.获胜；赢得wi n

18、nern.获胜者134wiseadj.明智的，聪明的wisdomn.智慧，才智135won dern./v奇迹；奇观/想知道won derfuladj.极好的；精彩的136woodn.木头woodenadj.木（质）的137wou ndn.创伤；伤woundedadj.受伤的138writev.书写；写信；写作；著作writern.作家139onenum.一；一个firstadj.第一onceadv.一次其他须掌握的词性转换基数词与序数词F列数词应背出one firsttwosec ondthreethirdfivefiftheighteighthnineninthtwelvetwelftht

19、wentytwen tieth thirtythirtiethforty-oneforty-first形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则smallsmallersmallestbigbiggerbiggestgen tlegen tlergen tlestheavyheavierheaviestbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulslowly不规则more slowlymost slowlygood/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmuch/ma

20、nymoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldest名词的复数形式规则girlgirlsboyboysbusbusesboxboxesdishdisheswatchwatchesfactoryfactoriescountrycoun triesknifeknivesscarfscarvesGerma nGerma nsAmerica nAmerica ns不规则manmenwoma n wome n policema npoliceme nfootfeettoothteethfishfishChi neseChin eseJapaneseJa

21、paneseman drivermen driverswoma n teacher wome n teachers各人称的不同代词形式.类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemymi nemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves1234567891011121

22、3141516171819202122232425文档词性转换专项训练Are you(ability) to complete this pla n in three days?I m sure that you have the(able) to complete it in three days.A: Would you like to be an(act)?B: No, I d like to be a policeman.The award for this year s best(act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔斯特里普).The school offer

23、s many after-school(act) for the stude nts.Mrs Brow n is over 80 now but she is still quite(act).In(add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pen cil.The little girl has beg un to lear n to(additi on) and subtract.Although the boy is(age) five, he is able to help his mum withthe housework.I have a yo

24、un ger sister and she is about your(aged).If you compare British football with(America) football you llfind many differe nces.I visited a few campuses whe n I was in(America n)Don t be(an grily). We are just fooli ng.She slammed the telepho ne dow n(an gry).Did you see my wallet? It has(appear) from

25、 the table.The report about that famous sin ger killi ngpeople will (disappear)in tomorrow s newspapers.It s really interesting to see so many(baby) in the baby-carecentre in the hospital.These(army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peacefulorder.Do you know that (art) over there? It is sa

26、id that he is 104 yearsold.I m not interested in(artist) at all. Shall we change a topicand talk about music?The famous Disn eyla nd park in Hong Kong(attract ion) millio ns oftourists every year.There are so many(attract) in Hong Kong Disn eyla nd Park thatmillions of tourists visit there every yea

27、r.Fashions are really an(attract) to me. I can t help buying thelatest fashi ons.That model showed us a quite(attract), blue, silk dress.If you want to visit (Australian), I d suggest you go to the GreatOcea n Road.26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859文档The(Australia)

28、company helped the local people build a new charityschool here.I have n ever see n a(bad) film before.That is the(bad) film I have ever see n.At the (begin) the film, I couldn t understand what it was about.Leaves(begi nning) to fall dow n from trees whe n autu mn comes.The sun shines(bright) high i

29、n the sky.The classroom isn t(brightly) eno ugh for stude nts to study in.I couldn t forget the weeks that I had spent in(British). It isreally a country with mysterious history.If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these (Brita in) can dies.They re nice but too sweet for me.It is said that they

30、will (build) the tower next year. The old onewill be broke n dow n n ext mon th.Have you visited the Shan ghai Commercial Cen tre the tallest(build) in Sha nghai yet?Why are you as(bus in ess) as a bee these days?That compa ny does(busy) with some factories in Africa.Simon would like to be a(bus in

31、ess) whe n he grows up.Do you know Lin da, that successful(bus in ess) in our city?(Ca nadia n) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.Can you get any(Canada) products in Shanghai? They don t seemvery popular here.Some one(Ca nada) will visit our school this coming Friday.When you try to hold a ki

32、tte n, take it up(careful).The mother held her baby with(careful).I am always(care) whe n cross ing the roads.What was the(because) of the accide nt?John didn t attend the meeting(cause) he was ill.I was(certa inly) that he had see n me. May I use you bicycle? (certain). Many(cha ngeable) have take

33、n place since the n.The weather is so(cha nge) at this of year.The(chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.We have three periods of(chemical) this week.(China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.(Ch in ese) is an orie ntal country with a long history.The shop has a wide

34、(choose) of hats.You may do as you(choice).Have you(choice) what you want for your birthday?60616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899文档He spoke so(clear) that I could hear every word.He said she was a lady with a(clearly) mind.The sky became sudde nly covered w

35、ith dark(cloudy).The sky was(cloud), so I took my umbrella.Before you begi n to make a speech, you should(collect ion) yourthoughts and ideas.He has a very good(collect) of foreig n coins.The celebrati on of Christmas is a(customer).The(custom) will go to law for the bad service.I am un able to(bicy

36、cle) to school because my bike is broke n.He lost con trol of his(cycle) and fell dow n.It is(da nger) to walk on thi n ice in a lake.The woun ded policema n is now out of(da ngerous).His secret(dead) with him, for he n ever told anyone.There was a(die) sile nee after the announ ceme nt.Car accide n

37、t caused many(die).Who made the(decide) to go fishi ng?As to where to go, they have nt(decisi on) yet.The builders are(developme nt) that part of the city.This is an importa nt stage in our coun trys(develop).Can you tell the(differe nt) betwee n an ape and a mon key?My husba nd has several shirts o

38、f(differe nee) colors.He fini shed the work without any(difficult).Mathematics is(difficulty) for some stude nts.We will(discussi on) the proposal at the meeti ng.We had a(discuss) on Ian guage and com muni cati on.The bus(drive) asked the passe ngers to buy tickets.It is dan gerous to(driver) after

39、 drinking.You can find books(easy) in this library.The rich young woma n has an(easily) life.It was the most(educati on) experie nee I had ever had.The gover nmen ts policy on higher(educati on al) is a success.While I was cook ing supper the(electric) went off.He bought an(electricity) hair-dryer f

40、or Mary.Press this butt on to start the(engin eer).His dream is to become an(engin e).I must work to improve my(En gla nd).The(En gla nd) coun tryside looks at its best in spri ng.The En glish Channel divides(En glish) from France.I hope you(enjoyable) yourself this eve ning.Last ni ght was the most

41、(enjoy) timeve had in a month of Sun days.100 He showed me how to(entrance) data (数据)into the computer.101 There is a front and a back(en ter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the(examine).103 The doctor(exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matterwith him.104 She is very(excitin

42、g) about winning the first prize.105 We went to an(excited) football game last week.106 I dont think we can afford the(expensive).107 I think international calls are very(expense).108 The(farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109 Weve lived on this(farmer) for twenty years.110 Would

43、 you please do me a(favourite)?111 His ambiti on was to meet his(favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its(finally) stages.113 They(final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 Ill book you on a direct(fly) to Lon do n.115 Only experieneed pilots(flight) large passenger airplan

44、es.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the(follow) year.117 The cat(following) every movement of the mouse.118 How(fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom(foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a(foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121 He likes collecti ng(foreig

45、ner) stamps.122 More than a million(foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so(forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Dont(forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water(frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126 These(freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127 Its very

46、 cold today; the temperature has dropped to(freeze)poi nt.128 The train was going at(fill) speed.129 When I had read it I was(full) with horror.130 Thats(fun) he was here a moment ago and now hes gone.131 What(funny) it will be whe n we all go on holiday together.132 She always speaks(gentle) to the

47、 child.133 My new teacher is a very(gently) person.134 A(Germany) scientistinterruptedmeand asked if I came from China.135 Six (Germany) will cometo visit our company soon. Let s get ready.136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in (German).137 She wore so much jewellery that she

48、 seemed to be covered in (golde n).138 Her hair has a beautiful(gold) sheen (光泽).139 We all had a(well) time on the beach.140 This is a(good) example than the first.141 A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me(good).142 Look on the bright side of things, and you

49、will live(happy).143 I am(happily) to receive your invitation.144 Smoking is not good for your(healthy).145 That book is not(health) reading for a child.146 They are (healthy)childre nbecause they dont have eno ugh to eat.147 The weather has been very(heat).148 Turn the(hot) down or your cake will burn.149 The rai