(word完整版)人教版初中英语短语大全,推荐文档

1、人教版初中英语短语大全英语简要语法六点：一、情态动词（can, could, will, would,must, should 等）+ v 原。can tom swim?()can tom swims? ()二、助动词（do, does, did） + v 原he doesnt like apples.三、in, on, at, by, of, for, from, about, after, with, without 等介词后 + v-ing。不定式由“to + v 原”构成。he is good at swimming. i want to play basketball.四、形名；动副

2、。（即：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词）red apples(形名);do well（动副）五、动宾；介宾。（即：动词 + 宾格； 介词 + 宾格）can you hear me? (动宾) look at me! (介宾)六、为了写得更快，在英语中，做笔记时: do 代表“动词原形“；to do 代表“to + 动词原形”；doing 代表“ 动词-ing”, sb 代表“某人”，sth 代表“某事或某物”。在英语语法中，v 也可以代表动词；n代表名词；adj 代表形容词；adv 代表副词； prep 代表介词。 其它的，要自己多去观察与总结。帮助某人做某事，可以记成：help sb. do

3、sth. = help sb. with sth.第一册词组(共 26 个)1. in english 用英语2. how many 多少 (接可数 n 复数)3a piece of bread 一片而包4four cups of tea 四杯茶5a pair of shoes 一双鞋6play chess 下 棋7run after 追 逐8play football 踢足球9be good at 擅 长10. on the basketball team 在篮球队11. scoot at the basket 投 篮12the first bus 第一班车13at eight 在八点14h

4、urry up 快 点15a quarter past ten 十点一刻16five to eleven 差五分十一点17the next train 下一趟火车18on monday 在周一19a ticket for shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20at home 在 家21a good idea 好主意22go skating 去滑冰23in the afternoon 在下午24in winter 在 冬 季 25make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共 84 个)1. in class one，grade one 在一年级一班2. p

5、lay ball games 进行球类活动3. read books 读 书4in summer 在夏季5have ones class 上 课6. on the playground 在操场上7. every day 每 天118. the first class 第一节课9be interested in 对感兴趣10his friend 他的朋友11go to the zoo 去动物园12collect stamps 集 邮13. make model cars 制作汽车模型14. take pictures 照 相15. grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓

6、鱼17chinese food 中国食物18my parents 我的父母19two american boys 两个美国男孩20a new student 一名新生21study english 学英语22thank you 谢 谢23in china 在中国24speak japanese 讲日语25very well 很 好26only a little 只有一点27a department store 百货商店28of course 当然可以29try on 试 穿30have a look at 看一看31how much 多少钱32. at the market 在市场里33. d

7、o shopping 买东西34a post office 邮 局35deliver letters 送 信36take care of 照 顾37run a machine 开机器38get up 起 床39. last year 去 年40. for a long time 很长时间41next year 明 年42come back 回 来43listen to music 听音乐44around the house 在房子周围45have a party 开聚会46have meals 吃 饭47. look for 寻 找48. the first floor 第一层49. each

8、 of us 我们每个人50on the wall 在墙上51be far from 离远52write to sb. 给某人写信53get up 起 床54. have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55. do ones homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57watch tv 看电视58get to 到达59. at home 在 家60. prepare for 准 备6i wake up 叫 醒 come in 进 来62go into 进 入63take a shower 洗 澡 64comb ones

9、 hair 梳 头65brush ones teeth 刷 牙66say goodbye to 和说再见at night 在夜里67put on 穿上，戴上68take off 脱下，摘下69good night 晚 安70wash hands 洗 手71take a trip 旅 游72in front of 在前面73. in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74. by boat 乘 船75. in the middle 在中部76a map of china 一张中国地图77. how about 怎么样78. walk through 走 过79. g

10、o down the street 沿着这条街走80. excuse me 请原谅81. at the end 在终点82. turn left (right) 向左(右) 转83want to do sth想要做某事84next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组共(73 个)1. at the party 在聚会上2. in a low voice 低声的3. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给 某人某物4. enjoy oneseif 玩很高兴5. have a party 聚 会6. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7. each oth

11、er 相互8. think of 认 为9a lot of 许 多10enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事11do morning exercise 做 早 操12have a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14lie in bed 躺在床上15plenty of 大量的16. catch a cold = have a cold 感 冒17. have a rest 休 息18. three times a day 一天三次19. have a fever 发烧20take the medicine 吃 药21be all right 身体好了22

12、. onethe other 一个，另一个23. be on 演出 上映24be over 结束25. yesterday evening 昨天晚上26. its good (bad) for 对有好处(坏处)27. once a week 每周一次28turn on 打 开29turn off 关 上30. nearly every day 几乎每一天31. all kinds of 各种各样32. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33. get on 上 车34get off 下 车35wait for 等待某人36. show sbaround 带领某人参观某地37. be

13、busy doing sth忙于做某事38traffic lights 交通灯39move on 继续前进40be ready for 为做准备41slow down 减慢速度42zebra crossing 人行道43knock.off. 撞 倒44traffic rules 交通法规45road signs 交通标志46rush hours 高峰期47go sightseeing 去观光48be air, by plane 乘飞机49by sea, by ship 乘 船50a few 几个，些51. most of 绝大多数52. decide to do sth决定做某事53had b

14、etter do sth 最好做某事54fromto. 从到55ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事56promise sb. to do sth答应某人做某事57. make a call 打电话58. take a message for sb 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60cut off 切 断61put down 放 下62go camping 去野营63hold on 稍 等64. have a good time 玩得高兴65. at this moment 现 在66a telephone booth 电话亭67have to do sth. 不得不

15、做某事68send sbsth. = send sth. to sb送给某人某物69. pay for 付 款70. in the middle 在中间71youre welcome 不客气72no parking 禁止停车73play a part in = play a rolet in发挥作用；参与；有影响they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。第四册词组(共 118 个)1. be born 出生于2. isit sb 拜访某人3. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 = tell sbto

16、 do sth告诉某人做某事4. tell sbnot to do sth告诉某人不要做某事a) tell sbhow to do sth. 告诉某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c) go to england to study english 去 英国学习英语5. study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7. go swimming 去游泳 go shopping去购物 go skating 去滑冰8. at weekends 在周末9. at the ag

17、e of 在年龄10. come here at half past two every saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11. take pictures 照 相12. in ones spare time 在业余时间13. come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14. come in 进 来15. sit down 坐 下 stand up 起 立16. ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17on may 2，1984 在 1984 年 5 月2 日18. tell sb. the name of the stre

18、et and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事20. become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21. return to chinacome back to china 返回中国22. teach english at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23. tall and healthy 个高又健康24short and slim 个矮又苗条25be clever and

19、 quick in doing things在做事上聪明伶俐26. come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27. tell sba funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28. on foot 步 行a) on ones way to school 在上学的路上b) on ones way home 在回家的路上c) on ones way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d) on ones way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e) on ones way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29. see sb. do

20、 sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事a) hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事b) make sbdo sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事c) 1et sbdo sth让某人做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31. go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33. be late for the first class 第一节课迟

21、到34. say with a smile 微笑地说35be glad to do sth高兴做某事36do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37. fall ill be i11 生病，患病38. take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39. rain heavily 下大雨 (动副结构) 40on the road 在公路上41. not know what to do 不知道该做什么42. just then 正在那时43come up 走进，上来44in front of 在前面45. thank sb. again and again 反复感谢

22、某人46. drive away (汽车) 离开 run away跑开 take away 拿走47. right away 立 刻48. right now 此刻，刚才，现在49. get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51leave the hospital 离开医院52no buses = not any buses 没有车53say to sb对某人说 say to oneself自言自语54. fall off 跌 落55. need to get up early 需要早起床56hurt

23、my arm 胳膊受伤57whats wrong with you? = whatsthe matter with you? 你怎么了?58. do ones homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59. have four english lessons 上四节英语课60. once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61. do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫 除do some washing 洗衣服do some

24、shopping 购 物62. make good progress in english 在英语方面取得很大进步63. help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64. teach sb. english 教某人英语teach me english 教我英语65get to school 到达学校66give sblessons 给某人上课67. ask sbto do sth要求某人做某事ask sbnot to do sth要求某人不要做某事68. let sb. do sth让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth让某人不要做某事69notunti

25、l 直到才70make ones lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71. tell sb. how to do sth告诉某人怎样做某事72. try to learn new things be oneself设法靠自己学一些新的知识73. want to be a history teacher 想 成为一名历史老师74. grow up 长 大75. in the future 在将来76computer room (电脑) 机房77language lab 语言室78finish middle school 中学毕业79. want to become (b

26、e) a designer 想成为一名设计家80. wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81. an american boy 一个美国男孩儿82study in a high school 在高中学习83in grade eight 在八年级84finish primary school 小学毕业85i started school at the age of seven. i began to go to school when i was seven. 七岁开始上学86. move to washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87. be

27、 interested in 对感兴趣88. want to become a doctor of chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89. come here to learn chinese 来 这儿学习中文90a nice school 一所好的学校91. instead of 代 替92. in many ways 在许多方面93be different from 与不同94by the way 顺便说95. come back home 回 家96. be sorry for 为难过，遗憾97feel sorry for 为难过，遗憾98burn away 燃烧没了99

28、open the door 开 门100take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人101take some medicine 吃 药102have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103. have a meeting 开 会104. walk back 向后走105. give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107. get through the examinationspass the exam 通过考试108. happen to 发 生l09knock at the door

29、 敲 门110want to do sth. 想做 111fall down 掉下来112begin to do sth. 开 始 做 113have some tea 喝 茶114have sports 进行体育锻炼115have a bad coid 得了重感冒116have a good time 玩的很高兴117keep back 向后退118sothat 如此以至于第五册词组(共 234 个)1. near the fireplace 在火炉旁2. sit down 坐 下3. jump up 跳起来4. be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5. get into the

30、room through the window 从窗户进入房间6. have lessons 上 课7have to 必须，不得不8be wet through 全部湿透9. on ones back 在某人的背上10. read through the newspaper 通 读报纸11. be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12the next morning 第二天早晨13make sth. for sb. 为 某 人 做 14buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15help sbwith sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事

31、16. run out of the house 跑出房间17. keep sth. 保留东西18. keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19a bit cheap 便宜一点儿20. hand sthto sb. 把某物递给某人 hand in sthto sb上交给某人某物21. put up ones hand 举 手22put on 穿上 take off 脱下23jump up 跳 起24. be ready to do sth 准备做某事25. all kinds of 各种各样26. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27begin to do sth开始做某

32、事28make from 用制作 29be back soon 一会儿就回来30in ones hand 在手里31again and again 一次又一次32wait a moment 等一会33have no money 没 钱34. come back without the coat 没 有穿衣服回来35. understand his kind father 理 解他好心的父亲36. be afraid 害 怕37a map of beijing (china , the world) 一张北京地图38. at the end of this class 这节课结束39. sorr

33、y to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。40. no trouble at all没有一点儿麻烦。41. football team 足球队42. play against 对 赛43a good player 一名好远动员44be very exciting 令人兴奋的45the first half of the match 上半场，前半场46. pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人47. run very fast 跑的很快48. get into the goal (把球) 射进球门49be very excited (人) 感到兴奋50the result

34、of the match 比赛结果51invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52. near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53. catch the ball 接住球54. pass the hospital 路过医院55pass sbsth把某物递给某人56pass the math exam 数学考试及格57a famous play 著名戏剧58. put on a short play 上映短剧59. get longer and longer 变得越来越长60. get dark 天黑/ 天变黑61. get some lette

35、rs from my friends收到朋友的来信62. get the news 得到消息63. get to the station 到达车站64. get home 到家 get there 到达那儿get here 到达这儿get to school 到达学校 = reach school= arrive at school65. have got 有 = have66. get on well with sb和某人相处的很好67. the right answers 正确答案68both her parents 她的父母双方69both of them 他们中两个人70on both

36、 sides of the street 在马路两旁71. in both hands 在双手里 用双手72. move over to the table 到桌前就餐73. prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74. help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)761ook like 看起来像77one of the boys 男孩中一个78a boy in a dirty t-shirt 一个穿着脏 t 恤衫的男孩79stop the pass 阻止

37、传球80turn to shoot 转 过 来 投 球 81get two more points 又 得 了 两 分 get good grades 取得好成绩82. in a minute 过了一会儿83. be all over 全场结束84a little better 好一点儿85. learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课86. stay in bed for another two days再跟床上呆两天87. one by one 一个一个year by year 年复一年；逐年88. about school life in englan

38、d 关 于英国学校生活89. wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上) 穿一条新裙子90. work by day and study by night (在) 白天工作晚上学习91. by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间92. fly from beijing to new york 从北京飞到纽约93. go to school from monday to friday 从周一到周五上学94. three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期95. live far away from the school 住

39、在离学校很远的地方96. come from=be from 来自于97. get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信98. would like some more fish 想要再吃一些鱼99. thank sb. for 为而感谢某人100go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山101. come to the top of the hill 来到山顶102. stay here 呆在这儿103a good place 一个好地方104. go faster and faster 走得越来越快105. more and more ch

40、ildren 越来越多的孩子106. come alongcome with sb跟上来107. race down the hill 比赛跑到山下108. skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰109. come on 跟(某人) 来 快点、加油110. put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下111. just then 正在那时112come off 脱离开113go off 走 开114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖115. be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为做准备11

41、6. run back up the hill 跑回到山上117look out = be careful 当心，小心118go over 复习功课，走过去119run down the hill 跑下山120go on skating over the lake 在 湖上继续滑冰121. go round and round 一圈一圈的走122. come back to sb. 返回到某人处123come up to sb向某人那里走来124asas 与一样i am not as tall as yao ming. 我没有姚明高。= i am not so tall as yao ming

42、.125. sothat 如此以至126. tooto 太而不能he is too short to pick the apples. 他 太矮而无法摘到苹果。127. on friday afternoon 在星期五下午 on a snowy morning 在一个下雪的清晨128. turn right 向右拐turn left 向左转129. and so on 等 等130. need a lot of things 需要很多东西131. its time for sth. (for+n)=its time to do sth. 该时间了its time for school. = i

43、ts time to go to school. 上学的时间到了。132. study hard to get ready for 努力学习为作准备133. study hard at english 努力学习英语134. stop sth. 停止某事; 拦住某物135stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事lets stop to have a rest. 让我们停下来休息一下。136stop doing sth停止做某事stop taking, please! 请停止聊天！ 137not at a11 一点都不138. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

44、139. wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人) 140several people 几个人141go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家142. go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋143. become a doctor 成为一名医生144. finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth做完某事145. at about seven this morning 今 天早晨大约七点钟146. half an hour 半小时147. an hour and a half 一个半小时148play football 踢

45、足球149p1ay the piano 弹 钢 琴 150passon 把 传 递 给 151fall into the lake 跌入湖中152all the children 所有的孩子们153go around the lake 围绕这湖走154look for 寻找(强调动作)155. call again and again (再三) 反复叫喊156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出 去在薄冰上走157. as well as 除之外he grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。158. get to

46、the road 到达公路159. call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊160. get sb. out 把某人救出来161try to do sth. 尽力做某事162get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子163run along the road 沿着马路跑164a big house 一间大的房子165. go into the house 走进那间房子166. come out with sth拿着某物出来167. hurry up 赶 紧168. go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边169. put the ladde

47、r down 把梯子放倒170. look around 向四周看171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172. in the hole 在洞里173as soon as 一 . 就 . 174wet through 全湿透了i was wet through when i got home. 我回到家全身都湿透了。175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子176. start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉177. go home 回 家178. be late for 晚了，迟到179. get slowly

48、 off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来180. help each other 互相帮助181. help sba lot in learning english在英语学习方面帮助某人很多182. carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里183. clean the classroom 打扫教室184. look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯185. fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶186. all over the world 遍及世界187

49、. over one hundred people 一百多人188. rush out of the classroom 冲出教室189. plant many trees around the school 围绕学校种了许多树190. look after 照 顾191. look at 看192. look out of the window 向窗外看193look worried 看上去很焦急194look up the word in thedictionary 查字典195. develop into a modern city 发 展成一个现代化城市196. in the cent

50、re of beijing 在北京市中心197. in the past 在过去198. declare the founding of the new china 宣布新中国成立199. have a wonderful view of the city拥有个美丽的城市风景200. stand on top of the hill 站在山顶201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred2024，304 four thousand, three hundred and four20356，432 fifty-six thousand，fourhundre

51、d and thirty-two 204768，321 seven hundred andsixtyeight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one2051，768，321 one million，sevenhundred and sixty-eight thousand，threehundred and twenty-one206. beijing is capital of the peoples republic of republic of china. 北京是中华人民共和国首都207. on october the first, nineteen forty-nine 在 194