英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题

1、 【英语】九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及练习题 一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 阅读理解1 Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I have also discussed it with my best friends, Anna, Sue and Kris. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the highspeed railway; Sue, the shared bike; Kris, the

2、 online shopping; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations （目的地）, and not everyo

3、ne could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home an

4、d buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! Although there are sti

5、ll many problems with the Internet, they will be solved in the near future. As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin The letter was written by . ）（1 A. Rita B. Sue C. Anna D. Martin Anna thought that was the greatest invention. ）（2 speed railway B. the shared bike C. the I

6、nternet D. the online shoppingA. the high The Internet has made the impossible possible means . 3）（ A. People spent a long time to reach their places B. Many things can be done now because of the Internet C. People could hardly talk with foreigners D. The Internet is just like a net The article does

7、nt mention that people can use the Internet to . 4）（ D. learn how to driveC. watch movies A. know the world news B. do online shopping For what purpose does the writer write the letter? ）（5 A. To warn others how to make use of the Internet. B. To tell people the communication ways in the past. C. To

8、 talk about his opinions about the greatest invention. D. To make people know about the problems of the Internet. D）（1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 D）（4 C ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：本文Martin就Rita的提问，在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什 认为互联网是最了不起的发明，并给出了相应的理由。么进行的论述，Martin 。写的，故选D， Martin，可知是 Martin （1）细节理解题。根据信的末尾Yours （2）细节理解题。根据Anna thinks i

9、t is the highspeed railway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒 。的发明，故选A （3）内容理解题。根据 But the Internet has made the impossible possible但互联网让不可 。B能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选 （4）细节理解题。根据The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is v

10、ery popular. We can just stay at home and buy what we need online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games to relax ourselves on the Internet.可知，互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易，近年来，网上购物非常流行，我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的

11、东西，我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育，此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐， 。D甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选 （5）主旨大意题。根据So，I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关 。于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键 词，在文中寻

12、找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 阅读理解2 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazi

13、ng thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this inter

14、view with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图 . Its like having a conversation with t

15、he environment像） When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two tim

16、es per second, much 潭敲琠慨?獵慵汬?潤尮 Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing as a kid.”（骨头） anything and everything, but I never broke a bone How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many

17、 students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the 業摮尮 Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? ）（1 A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic. How

18、 does sonar work? Choose the right order. ）（2 a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a clicking sound. c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the persons ears. D. b-a-d-cB. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c A. b-a-c-d What can we know about Kish from the passage?

19、3）（ A. He always challenges himself bravely. B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines. C. He became blind when he was 14 years old. D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child. What would be the best title for the passage? ）（4 A. How Sonar Works. B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar. D. How the Blin

20、d Move Around.C. Seeing with the Mind. C1）【答案】 （ D）2（ A）（3 C 4）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里， 它在心里。 （1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it t

21、hat he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段 。C主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选 （2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves

22、. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images Its like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a- 。Dd-c，故选 （3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with

23、 his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和

24、他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声 。纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A （4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Many 瑳摵湥獴愠敲猠牵牰獩摥栠睯焠極正祬爠獥汵獴挠浯?匠敥湩?獩?璯椠?桴?祥獥?瑩?湩琠敨洠湩?可知使 。C用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍

25、，确保答案正确。 阅读理解3 As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return ho

26、me without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big 档湡散眠畯摬挠浯? Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an impor

27、tant film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture. Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, b

28、ut I think its only fair to tell you that 瑩?潮?牯渠癥牥椠?潹?慷瑮洠?湩礠畯?敮瑸瀠捩畴敲?潬?景戠杩挠浯慰楮獥愠敲愠瑦牥洠?and card a on something wrote then laughed, director the boy, the away pushing of Instead 慨摮摥椠?潴琠敨礠畯杮洠湡?浯?湡?敳?敭琠浯牯潲? Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way! parking cars _. ）Its clear

29、that Larrys job（1 A. helped him make a lot of money B. brought him the hope to be a film star C. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood D. gave him few chances to meet stars The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _. ）（2 B. Larry would become a starA. he neede

30、d a driver very much D. Larry expressed his hope in a wise wayC. some big companies would give him a job We can learn from the story that _. ）（3 A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience before B. Larry managed to be a part in the new film C. the job parking cars could bring young people ever

31、ything D. the new film was not so important for the director He was on his Way refers to the fact that _. 4）（ A. he gave up and returned home B. he began to work towards success D. he had a long way to go to be in the filmC. he drove the directors car to Hollywood The story mainly wants to tell us _

32、. 5）（ A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in Hollywood B. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lot C. why Larry could remember many things before D. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood B） （1【答案】 D）（2 B）（3 B）（4 D ）（5 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。Larry【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 （

33、1）推理题。根据Larry found a jobparking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant 拉里找到了一份工作在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture 一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车

34、。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片 可知， 很明显拉里停车 。B 故选的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望 ， （2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in 潹牵渠硥?楰瑣牵?氠瑯漠?楢?潣灭湡敩?牡?晡整?敭尮 我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我 可知， 电影导演让拉 。故选D，里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望 拉里设法在这 可知， Larry got a small part in the dir

35、ectors next film ）细节题。根据3（ 。B部新电影中扮演了一个角色 ，故选 （4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，He was on his 。B 故选 Way是他开始走向成功， （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成 。D 故选功的在好莱坞的新生活中 ， 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。 阅读理解4 My family has had a great influence

36、 on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to co

37、ok, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（

38、矛盾）. Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards

39、that in my marriage. I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. Who taught the writer to do some housework? ）（1 D. The brothers.C. The sisters. A. The mother. B. The father. When will the writer have a new family? ）（2 D. At the age of 21.C. At the age of 23.

40、A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 24. Which of the following is NOT true? ）（3 A. The writers family influence the writer a lot. B. The writer learns to save money. C. The writer is a girl in the family. D. The writers parents never fight with each other. How will the writers new family be accord

41、ing to the passage? 4）（ A. It will be a large family. B. It will be a great family. D. The family members will never get angry.C. The family members will be different. A） （1【答案】 C）（2 C3）（ B ）4（ 的家庭对作者有很大的影响。【分析】本文介绍了作者【解析】basically and clean, to how cook, to how me taught mum My ）推理题。根据1（ 我妈妈教我如何做饭，

42、如何打扫卫生，以 everything I needed to know to live on my own. 。故选A作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 岁时会有一23 作者 Im 22now, and Ill get married next year 可知， （2）推理题。根据 。C ， 故选个新家庭improvement, do home garden, how to me ）推理题。根据 My dad taught how to （3我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊how to treat women and girls with resp

43、ect, 。，故选是家里的一个女孩是错的 C重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a 4）细节题。根据 （作 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，great family. 。故选B者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 阅读理解5 Some people think that success is only for those w

44、ith talent or those who grow up in the right luck, say going Im not to success Believe that mostly Comes down to luck. and family, others dont Come into play because they do. Some people are born （境遇）talent, and Circumstancesinto the right family while others are Born with great intelligence, and th

45、ats just the reality of how life is. However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10, 000 hours studying and practising. To vecome great at certain things, itll req

46、uire even more time, which most people wont put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it. When you see people exh

47、ibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were Born with some unusual talent, But thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge Chance that youre wrong

48、anyway. No matter what you do, if you want to Become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction（入迷）, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Hard work wont guarantee（保证）you the level

49、 of success you may want, But it will guarantee that you will Become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _. ）（1 A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success The underlined word that

50、refers to _. ）（2 A. putting in more time B. succeeding in life C. Being good at something D. setting a practical goal Successful people suggest doing what one loves Because _. ）（3 A. work makes him feel pain B. he is likely to enjoy his work C. he gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time t

51、o succeed What is the main purpose of the passage? ）（4 A. To explain that luck or talent leads to success. B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice. C. To show us that having a goal is the main reason to success. D. To describe that successful people like to show their great s

52、kills. A1）【答案】 （ D2）（ B3）（ B 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是介绍 成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是 你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。 （1）主旨题。 第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项， 成功的原因是正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关，故选 。A （2）词义猜测题。根据 to succeed in life, one fi

53、rst needs to set a goal and then make it more practical. And, vesides that, in order to get really good at something 可知that指代setting a 。D ，故选practical goal，设定一个实际的目标 （3）推理题。根据 This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is go

54、ing to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it. 成功人士建议做自己喜欢的事 。B情，因为他很可能喜欢他的工作，故选 （4）推理题。根据本文是介绍 成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的（领域）一定会成为你的优势所在。可知文章的主要目的是告诉我们没有 。时间和实践就不会成功，故选B【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解6the I someones knife. took daughters Not long ago, my shoes were scratched（划损）by shoes to the shoemaker to get them repaired. He looked at them and said to me, If you trust me, ?楷汬愠摤洠牯?捳慲捴敨?湯戠瑯?景琠敨猠潨