自考“基础英语”复习资料

1、自考“基础英语”复习资料资料仅供参考一、名词和短语的英汉互译：1.Quota 配额、定量maintenance 维持、保持tariff barriers关税壁垒invalid contract无效合同monopolistic competition垄断性竞争depreciation=devaluation贬值inventory 存货清单cost effectiveness成本效益direct/indirect tax直接 /间接税the required reserve法定最低储备金economics of scale规模经济packaging material包装材料inferior pro

2、duct残次品manufactured goods 产成品资料仅供参考survey report调查报告consumer goods 消费品export/import quota出口 /进口配额claim 索赔technical expertise 技术知识compensation trade 补偿贸易raw material 原材料traffic jam 交通阻塞subsidiary company 分公司multilateral trade 多边贸易service trade 服务贸易trade gap 贸易差额assembly line生产线planned/market economy

3、计划 /市场经济Universal Product Code 产品统一条形码资料仅供参考visible/invisible trade 有形 /无形贸易insurance policy 保险单excess reserves额外储备金free port 自由港public interest 公共利益comparative advantage 比较优势trail order 试订单foreign-trade zones 外贸保税区sole agent独家代理registered trade mark 注册商标geographic area 地理位置standardized container 标准

4、集装箱delivery rate 运费target market 目标市场fraud 欺诈资料仅供参考annal revence/annual gain 年收入means of production 生产资料retained profits 留存收益advertising media 广告媒介Gross National Product 国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值consumption expenditures 消费品支出credit ration 信用额度know-how 专有技术tax exemptions 税收减免demand curve 需求曲线income tax 所得税joint venture 合资企业interest charge 利息费working capital 营运资金资料仅供参考board of directors 董事会work permits 工作许可regular port 普通港productive capacity 生产能力labor force 劳动力transportation mode 运输方式infrastructure 基础设施barter trade 易货贸易premium 保险费weather conditions 天气条件market share 市场份额investment ex