新版8Aunit2讲义

1、越环球雅思GLOBAL IELTS EDUCATION授课类型8A unit2 school life星 级教学目标1、学生掌握unit2重点单词短语和语法8A unit2 school life& 一、问题导入：What your school life like?二、知识梳理What En glish and America n school life will be like ?、重点词汇英国英语和美国英语在单词拼写上的差异英国英语和美国英语在许多方面有很多的不同，如发音、拼写和用词等。下面就拼写和用词方面作一比较。单词拼法上的差异英国英语美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语汉语意思trav

2、ellertraveler旅行者an alysean alyze分析theatretheater剧院practisepractice练习metremeter米honourhon or:荣誉colourcolor颜色chequecheck支票favouritefavorite最喜爱的programmeprogram节目、程序dialoguedialog对话 用词差异汉语意思美国英语汉语意思英国英语美国英语英国英语filmmovie电影madcrazy疯狂的trouserspants裤子liftelevator电梯环球雅思LQBAL IELT矗 EDUCATIONno whereno place没

3、有地方autu mnfall秋天the cin emathe movies电影院an grymad生气的somewheresomeplace某地postmail邮寄dustb intrashca n垃圾mathsmath数学any wherean yplace任何地方toiletrestroom厕所flatapartme nt公寓rubbereraser橡皮illsick病的mummom妈妈crispspotato chips马铃薯片revisi onreview复习(motor)carautomobile汽车timetableschedule时间表walletbillboard钱夹postm

4、a nmailma n邮递员taxicab出租车holidayvocati on假期sweetcan dy糖果van, lorrytruck卡车pursecoin-purse钱包un dergro undsubway地铁biscuitcookie甜饼二、重点句子讲解1. Why don t you ?/Why not ?解析：这两种表达同义，都意为“为什么不 呢？”通常表示一种建议。Why don you go and see for yourself?为什么你不亲自去看呢？Why not have a good sleep ?为什么不好好睡一觉呢？2. ,but there are fewe

5、r advertisements. 但是广告较少。解析：few与a few修饰可数名词，few为否定，a few为肯定。There are few即ples in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。He ate a few can dies.他吃了一些糖果。little与a little修饰不可数名词，little为否定，a little为肯定。There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶。There is a little juice on the table.桌上有一点果汁。few的比较级、最高级是fewer、fewesto littl

6、e的比较级、最高级是less、least。 My books are fewer than yours.我的书比你的少。Da niel has the fewest frie nds.丹尼尔的朋友最少。Nancy has less free time than Joh n南茜的空余时间比约翰少。Kitty has the least money凯蒂的钱最少。3. It is a mixed school.它是一所男女生混合学校。解析：mixed是形容词，“混合的”。mix是动词，“混合”。mixture是名词，“混合物” If you mix blue with yellow, you mak

7、e green.如果你把蓝色和黄色混合，你会得到绿色。Thatsa mixture of oil a nd water.那是水和油的混合物。环球雅思乜LQBAIL IELT寻 EOUCJVTIOM4. Boys and girls have lessons together.男女生一起上课。解析：together是副词，“一起，共同”。Lets go to school together.让我们一起上学去。5. Now I know how to cook healthy and tasty meals. 现在我们知道怎样烹调美味健康的饭菜了。 解析：tasty是形容词，“味道好的”。How

8、tasty the meal is!这顿饭多么可口啊！taste是系动词，“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语。The apple tastes sweet这个苹果尝起来很甜。taste是名词，“味道”。Have a good taste.有很好的味道。6. Julie is mu hero.朱莉是我的偶像。解析：hero是名词，“被崇拜的对象，英雄”。复数时heroesShe studies En glish best in my class, so she is my her（她在我班上英语学得最好，所以她是我的偶像。 注意：以o结尾的、复数形式在词尾加“ es”的单词有：potatoes tom

9、atoes等。7. a close frie nd 个亲密的朋友解析：（1）close是形容词，“亲密的、紧身的”。I have a close frie nd.我有一个亲密的朋友。She likes weari ng close clothes.她喜欢穿紧身衣。closed是形容词，“关着的”，其反义词是open （开着的，开放的）。The door is closed. H 是关着的。close常用作动词，“关，闭”。Close the win dow, please. Its rather cold today.请把窗子关上，今天很冷。8. It means some one you a

10、dmire very much.意思是你特别崇拜的人。解析：admire是动词，“钦佩，羡慕”。名词是admiration。I admire my teacher very much.我非常敬佩我的老师。9. I am in Year 8.我在 8 年级。解析：也可以说：I am in Grade Eight.或者 I am in the 8th grade.10. My favorite subject is我最喜爱的课程是 解析：favorite是形容词，“最喜爱的”，本身没有最高级和比较级形式。Whatsyour favorite sport?什么是你最喜欢的体育活动？My favori

11、te sport is football.我最喜欢的体育活动是足球。11. I like lear ning how to cook and sew. 我喜欢学如何做饭和缝纫。环球雅思乜LQBAIL IELT寻 EOUCJVTIOM解析：learn how to do sth.学习如何做某事。I will learn how to swim.我将学习游泳。12. I spend a lot of time practicing. 我花许多时间练习。解析：spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。、I spent two hours watchi ng TV last n

12、i ght .昨晚我花了两个小时看电视。spe nd time on sth在 某事上花时间I spend a lot of time on En glish.我在英语学习上花了很多时间。13. as well解析：意为“也，既也”，但不可用于否定句。He speaks En glish as well.他也说英语。I can sing as well.我也会唱歌。14. We always have a great time talki ng to each other.我们总是很开心地相互交谈。解析：have a great time (in) doing sth.开心地做某事They h

13、ad a great time flying kites in the park yesterday.他 们昨天在公园里开心地放风筝。15. What does the word hero” mean? hero”这个单词是什么意思？解析：mean是动词，“意思是，意味着”，“打算”mea n to do sth.打算做某事mea n doing sth 意味着做某事What do you mean by say ing so?你这样说是什么意思？ meaning是名词，“意思，含义”。Whats the mea ning of life?生命的含义是什么？16. I read an arti

14、cle by a girl from the USA. 我读了一个来自美国的女孩写的文章。解析：an article by sb. = an article written by sb. 一篇某人写的文章。It is an article by a famous writer.这是一篇由一位著名作家写的文章。17. More than “比多”；fewer than “比少”；lessthan “比少”。解析：Morethan “比多”，修饰可数和不可数名词。I have more frie nds tha n you.我有比你更多的朋友。Childre n in cities drink m

15、ore milk than childre n in the cou ntryside. 城市里的孩子喝的牛奶比农村孩子喝的 多。fewerthan “比少”，修饰可数名词。My books are fewer than yours.我的书比你的少。lessthan “比少”，修饰不可数名词。Sim on has less orange juice tha n Sandy西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪少。18. the most,最多； the fewest, the least 最少解析：the most最多，修饰可数和不可数名词环球雅思乜LQBAIL IELT寻 EOUCJVTIOMAmy has t

16、he most storybooks in her class在埃米的班上，她的故事书最多。He has the most money in this country.他在这个国家拥有的钱最多。the fewest最少，修饰可数名词Tom has the fewest frie nds.汤姆的朋友最少。the leas，最少，修饰不可数名词This area has the least water这个地区的水最少。19. least也可作副词解析：He eats least in his family.他在家里吃得最少。 at least 至少You should at least be fr

17、ie ndly.你至少该友好点。20. have off 放假解析： We have two mon ths off in summer every year.每年夏天我们有两个月的假期。He doesnthave a day off for a long time.他很久没休息了。21. How far对路程提问解析：How far is your home from your school?你家离学校有多远？22. mind介意，在乎解析：I dont mind your words.我不介意你的话。Do you mi nd my smoki ng here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？Not

18、at all.不介意。23. be able to 与 can 能，会解析：(1) can后面必须跟动词原形，而 be able to可用于不定式或will，shall等词后面。I can swim.我会游泳。I will be able to be the best stude nt in my class我 将能成为班上最好的学生。be able to可用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时。The baby was able to cou nt from 1 to 5 last year but it ca n cou nt from 1 to 100 now这个宝宝去年能

19、从 1 数到5,但今年能从1数到100 了。24. We have an hour for lun ch.我们有1个小时的午饭时间。解析：这边的for是介词，表示目的，“用来，用作”。You only have half an hour for a rest.你只有半小时的休息时间。25. how long, how soon, how ofte n解析：(1)how long是对一段时间提问，由for，since等引导，谓语动词常为延续性动词。How long did you live in that city? 你在那个城住了多久？For eight years八年。6越环球雅思GLOBA

20、L IELTS EDUCATION |how soon表示“过多久”，常用将来时，常对“ in + 一段时间”提问How soon will he come back?他过多久以后回来？In three hours.三小时以后。how ofte n用来对频率提问。How ofte n do you watch TV every week?你每个星期看几次电视？ Once a week. 一周一次。26. We have a big library with lots of useful books.我们有一个有着许多有用的书的大图书馆。解析：（1） with表示伴随I bought a big

21、 house with a beautiful garde n.我买了一幢有一个美丽花园的大房子。（2） lots of = a lot of 许多、大量的There are lots of /a lot of flowers in the garde n.花园里有很多花。三、语法点拨形容词的比较等级（2）常见句型（详细见课本笔记） A=BA+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B（与。一样）He is as tall as I/me.他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。 Am B A + V +

22、 not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B（与。不一样）They didn t do as/so much work as you di他们干得事没有你多。I ve never seen as/so old a car as th我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。 A B 或 A B A + V + 比较级 + than + B（比。）Tom is two years older than his brother.汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs.我们的教室比他们的大。 表示倍数 A + V + twice/four

23、 time s/+ as + adj./adv. + as + B （A 是 B 的两倍 /四倍 / ） This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的 49 倍大。 表示程度的递增主语+ V +比较级+ and+比较级（越来越）主语+ V + more and more+ +adj./adv.（越来越）The days are gett ing shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is be

24、coming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家变得越来越美了。 表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级 + 主语 + V + ，the+ 比较级 + 主语 + V +（越 越 ）ll be hall be better at EnglThe more we get together, the happier we ll be.=If we get together mor审pier.我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better you ll be at English.= If you study harder, yo

25、u你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.（pl.） + in/of（是最 之一）觀环球雅思覆亘电/ GLOBAL IELTS EDUCATIOMBeijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语+ V。 + the+ 最高级 + in/of（最）Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语+ V。 + the+ 比较级 + of the two（两者中 较的）Lily is

26、the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。 主语+ V。 +比较级 + than + any other + n.（单数）+ in（比任何其他的更 ）主语+ V。 +比较级 + than + any of the other +n.（ 复数）+ in（比任何其他的更 ） He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。=He is taller tha n any of the other stude nts in his class.=He is the tallest st

27、ude nts in his class.三、交际用语谈论学校远近以及到校方式 -How far do you live from your school?-bout four kilometers. -Do you walk to school? -No, I usually take the school bus. I usually walk to school because I like walk ing. How do you usually go to school?V；三、典型例题讲解：例 1: （ 2011 陕西）-?He is tall.A. How is he B. Wh

28、at does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like解析：A项问“他身体怎么样”；B项问“他喜欢什么” ；C项问“他是干什么的” ；D项问“他长 的怎么样，可知选Do例 2： （ 2012江苏镇江）Some word puzzles in this book aredifficult thatstudents csolve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little解析：句意为：“这本书上的一些字谜太难了，以致很少的学生能解决。” sothat意为“如此 以致”。

29、Student是可数名词，且本句表示否定意义，故用 few。答案C。例 3: -Shall we have a cup of coffee?-.A. Good idea B. Tha nk youC. Thats OK D. Me too解析：good idea为“好主意” ；thank you为“谢谢你” ；thatsok为“我也是”，故选A。裁环球雅思11四、举一反三()1. This problem istha n that one.A very easier B very easy C much easy D much easier)2. The food looks,but it t

30、astes.A. well,bad B. good,bad)3. The house iswood.A. make of; made inC. made in; make ofC.good,badlyD. well,badlyThat kind of computer isChina.B. made of; made inD. made in; made of)4.Ca n you give me someth ing?A.to drinkB.dri nkC.dri nkingD.dra nk)5. Do you believehe says?A. howB. whatC. whe nD. w

31、here)6. He didn tfinish his homeworktoo many computer games.A. of B. because ofC. because D. when()7. Our teacher made usabout our friends in English.A talks B talk C talki ngD to talk)8. Do you knowthe word in Chin ese?A. how to say B. what to say)9.is ano ther way of say ingC. that you say“ fallA.

32、 Spring B. SummerC. Autu mn)10. The Chan gjia ng River isin the world.D. that to sayD. Win terA. a Ion gest riverB. the Ion gest riverC. one of the Ion gest riverD. one of the Ion gest rivers()11.beautiful park the Summer Palace is !A. HowB. How a C. What a D. What( )12.Dave wants to travelthe world

33、 whe n he grows up.A.forB.arou ndC.inD.to()13. We arein theplaces.A. in terest; in terest ingB. in terest ing; in terestedC. in terested; in teresti ngD. in terests; in teresti ng()14. What your school life?A.does,like B.do,like C.is,like D.is,look like()15.Tom should share thingsme and help peoplen

34、 eed.A.with,inB. with,o nC. to,inD.for,i n()16.We want to play computer games.A.alseB. eitherC.as well D.to环球雅思GLOBAL IELTE EDLK；典TIOM( )17.Which is,the sun ,the moon or the earth?A.bigB.biggest C.smallest D.the smallest()18.Stude nts in the USA spe ndtimethe homework tha n we do.A.little,doi ngB.le

35、ss,to do C. less,。n D.more,doi ng()19.Do you knowa bus.A.how to drive B.to how to takeC.to how tak ingD.how to take()20.A ny thi nks that En glish isthan history.A.useful B .moer use C.more useful D.useful五、课堂检测一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. In a(mix) school, boys and girls have less ons together.2. Lin Tao goes

36、to the country to see his gran dpare nts(two) a mon th.3. Sim on has(little) orange juice tha n Millie.4. His gra ndfather is ill. He was eve n(ill) this morni ng.5. The dishes in the restaura nt are very(taste). We ofte n go there.6. The sin ger is not popular no w., and his songs are(popular).7. I

37、 am old eno ugh to look after (I). You n eed n t worry about me.8. Which subject is (interesting), History, Geography or Science?9. What s the(long) of your desk? It s about one meter.10. Please practice as(much) as you can.二、 单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空句处的最佳答案()1. Whycome and play basketball with us

38、?A. not youB. don tC. not toD. not()2.-does Mary usually go to the bubby club?-Once a week.A. How ofte n B. How longC. How farD.How much( )3. My cousin is in in Shanghai No.11 Middle School.A.3th GradB.3 GradeC. Grade 3D. Grade 3 rd()4. People in the UK saylift ” while people in the USA say ”.“A. ha

39、llB.elevatorC. recessD. soccer( )5. If it n ext Sun day, you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visitB. will snow; will; visitC. rains; do; visitD.rai ns; wil; visit()6. He always looksNow he s looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happil B. happy C.happily; happily D. happily;happy环球雅思C3LOP岛L IEL

40、T書 EDUC典T1OM()7. What s your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.C. He likes watch ing TV.D. He is helpful and gen erous.( )8. Chin ese stude nts haveweeksin the summertime tha n America n stude nts.A. more; onB. fewer; onC. more; offD. less; off( )9. His uncle caught a bad c

41、old. Now he is still.A. in hospi B. in the hospit C. at hospital D.at the hospital()10.Lucy s sports shoes are yours.A. lB. alikeC. the sameD. differe nt( )11.Therean excit ing softball match on TV this evening.A. will have B.are going to have C.are going to be D. is going to be( )12 .I m sure youdr

42、ive a car n ext mon th.A. will can B.will be able to C. are able to D. could()13.There are many tall buildi ngs onside of the busy street.A. both side B. all sidesC. each side D. every side( )14.I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A. more; more B.l ess; more C.fewer; more D.more; less

43、()15.If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.A. have to B. haven t to C.don t have to D. needn t to三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. As we all know, light (travel) faster than sound.2. He hopes he (win) the first prize again in the 2008 Olympic Games.3. Wang Hao spends 6 hours (practice)(play)

44、table tennis every day.4. It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.5. We always have a great time (chat) with each other.6. (take) a bus is much faster tha n walk ing,7. Quiet! The students (have) an English class.8. Could you tell me how (get) to the hospital?9. My mother asks

45、 us (not watch) too much TV.六、句型转换：1. My sweater is like my sister(同义句).My sweater and my sister s2. Mr Black went to Washi ngton D.C. by air last Mo nday.(同义句)Mr Black Washi ngton D.C. last Mon day.3. Mrs Green spe nds two hours on housework every day. (同义句)18环球雅思乜LOB岛L IELT書 EDLH；典T1OMItMrs Greenh

46、ousework every day.4. What s meaning of the word“ ei（se义句）？Whatthe word “ eraser ”?5.1 d like to learn more about your school life, too. （同义句）I want to lear n more about your school life.6. Do it like this!（否定句）it like this!7.Sa ndy has to stay at home to look after her brother.（一般疑问句）Sandystay at h

47、ome to look after her brother.8. The n earest supermarket is 8 kilometres from here.（划线提问）is the n earest supermarket from here?七、完成句子：（满分10分）1、南希的鞋子和我的鞋子尺码一样大。Nancy s shoes the mine.2、露西的校服与彼得的不同。Lucy s school uniformPeter s.3、约翰比丹尼尔学的课程少，所以他的空闲时间比丹尼尔多。Joh n studiesNani el, so he hasDan iel.4、他有两个儿

48、子，一个是医生，另一个是教师。He has two sons, is a doctor,is a teacher.5、我想学如何烧出美味的食物。I want to lear nnice food.六、回顾小结蠱环球雅思GLOBAL IELTS EDUCATION七、课后作业:一、完形填空English names and Chinese names are quite different in some1 ways, but it s not hard for us to.knowUn like Chin ese, most En glish people have 2n ames. One

49、is their family n ame, both of the other n ames are give nnames. Their family name is 3the given name . They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the 4name, but they never use5with the first name . For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr. Green, 7 we can t call hirMr. James or M.r Allan . Peopl

50、e usually use Jim 8 James.Jim is short for James because it 9 toremember.But Chinese names are the opposite. A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first . Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish .()1.A.ano therB . otherC . othersD . the others()2.A.oneB . t

51、woC . threeD . four()3.A.aboveB . frontC. backD . beh ind()4.A.lastB . give nC . middleD . full()5.A.theirB . themC . itsD . it()6.A.askB . sayC . callD . write()7.A.soB . orC . andD . but()8.A.in stead ofB . for longC . so farD . n ext to()9.A.importa ntB. easyC . difficultD . in terest ing()10.A.p

52、utB . putt ingC . putsD . was put、阅读理解（共15分）AWhen you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mus

53、tn t cross.In the morni ng and in the evening whe n people go to or come from work, the streets arevery busy. The traffic is mostdan gerous the n.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or yo

54、u will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It s very interesting.()1. The traffic in En gla ndthat in China.A. is the same withB. is differe nt fromC. is better tha nD. is worse tha n()2. You can cross the road whe n.A. there is little trafficB. the traffic lights are gree nC. you ve looked to the ri