比较优势练习题

1、精品文档你我共享请选择正确的答案，并阐述选择的原因。Table 3.3In the Un ited Kin gdomIn the Rest of theWorldProductivityUmbrellas per labor hour61Un its of corn per labor43hour1. Refer to Table 3.3. The United Kingdom has an absolute advantage in theproducti on ofand the Rest of the World has an absoluteadva ntage in the prod

2、uct ion of.a. Both goods; neither goodb. Neither good; both goodsc. Umbrellas; cornd. Corn; umbrellas2. Refer to Table 3.3. The United Kingdom has a comparative advantage in the producti on ofand the Rest of the World has a comparativeadva ntage in the product ion of.a. Both goods; neither goodb. Ne

3、ither good; both goodsc. Umbrellas; cornd. Corn; umbrellas3. Refer to Table 3.3. The opportunity cost of producing a unit of corn in theUn ited Kin gdom isumbrellas and the opport unity cost ofproduc ing a unit of corn in the Rest of the World isumbrellas.a. 2/3; 3b. 3; 2/3c. 3/2; 1/3d. 1/3; 3/24. R

4、efer to Table 3.3. The opport unity cost of produc ing an umbrella in the Un ited Kin gdom isun its of corn and the opport unity cost ofproduc ing an umbrella in the Rest of the World isun its of corn.a. 2/3; 3b. 3; 2/3c. 3/2; 1/3d. 1/3; 3/25. Refer to Table 3.3. Once trade is opened, we can anticip

5、ate that theintern ati onal price of umbrellas will lie betwee nanda. 2/3 of a unit of corn; 3 units of cornb. 3/2 units of corn; 2/3 of a unit of cornc. 3/2 of a unit of corn; 1/3 of a unit of cornd. 3 units of corn; 1/3 of a unit of corn6. Refer to Table 3.3. Once trade is open, we can anticipate

6、that the international price of corn will lie betwee nand.a. 2/3 of an umbrella; 3 umbrellasb. 3/2 umbrellas; 2/3 of an umbrellac. 3/2 umbrellas; 1/3 of an umbrellad. 3 umbrellas; 3/2 umbrellasTable 3.4In the Uni ted StatesIn FranceLabor hours to make:1 gallo n of Wine4.001.001 pound of Cheese1.002.

7、007. Refer to Table 3.4 and assume the United States and France trade only with each other. The United States has an absolute advantage in the production ofand France has an absolute adva ntage in the producti on ofa. Neither good; wineb. Cheese; neither goodc. Wine; cheesed. Cheese; wine8. Refer to

8、 Table 34 What is the relative price of cheese (the price of cheese in terms of wine) in France if it does not engage in trade?a. 2 gallons of wine per pound.b. 1 gallo n of wine per pound.c. 0.5 gallons of wine per pound.d. 0.25 gallons of wine per pound.9. Refer to table 3.4. The opport unity cost

9、 of cheese in France isand the opport un ity cost of cheese in the Un ited States is.a. 1 gallo n of wi ne; 0.5 gall ons of wi neb. 2 gallo ns of wine; 1 gall on of winec. 2 gallons of wine; 0.25 gallons of wined. 0.5 gallons of wine; 4 gallons of wine10. Refer to Table 3.4 and assume the United Sta

10、tes and France trade only with each other. The Un ited States has a comparative adva ntage in the product ion ofand France has a comparative adva ntage in the product ion ofa. Both goods; neither goodb. Cheese; winec. Wine; cheesed. Neither good; both goods11. Refer to Table 34 Once trade betwee n t

11、he Un ited States and France ope ns, we can anticipate that the international price of wine will be between and.a. 1 pound of cheese; 4 pounds of cheeseb. 0.5 pounds of cheese; 4 pounds of cheesec. 1 pound of cheese; 2 pounds of cheesed. 0.5 pounds of cheese; 2 pounds of cheese12. Refer to Table 3.4

12、. Once trade betwee n the Un ited States and France ope ns, we can an ticipate that the intern atio nal price of cheese will be betwee n and.a. 1 gallo n of wi ne; 0.5 gall ons of wi neb. 2 gallons of wine; 4 gallons of winec. 2 gallons of wine; 0.25 gallons of wined. 1 gallo n of wine; 4 gall ons o

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