人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit6单元诊断性自测题含答案

1、八年级英语 (下）第 6 单元诊断性自测题unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains.i. 单项填空。( ) 1. the story was very funny and she couldnt stop _.a. to laugh b. laughing c. laughed d. laugh( ) 2. this shirt is too small and doesnt _ me. do you have a big one?a. allow b. wear c. fit d. beat( ) 3. she keeps _ the pia

2、no for two hours every day and is good at it.a. play b. to play c. playing d. is playing ( ) 4. the house is made _ stone and it looks very beautiful.a. of b. from c. into d. by( ) 5. the old photo reminds my mother _ her classmates.a. for b. with c. to d. of( ) 6. the twin brothers are very lazy. _

3、 of them are good at english and other subjects. a. both b. all . neither d. none( ) 7. _ happened _ him last night?he fell down and hurt himself.a. how; with b. how; to c. what; with d. what; to( ) 8. my mother is _ busy _ she cant cook for us at noon.a. so; that b. such; that c. too; to d. as; as(

4、 ) 9. it took us much time _ the mountain.a. climb b. climbed c. to climb d. to climbing( ) 10. mr. zhang is one of _ teachers in our school.a. popular b. more popular c. most popular d. the most popularii. 词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1. these _ (mountain) are very high. they are difficult to climb

5、.2. their _ (wife) stay at home and look after the children.3. _ (final), all of them got to school on time.4. what do you think of the story?i think its _ (real) interesting.5. li lei runs _ (fast) than any ontehr student in our class.6. the god can turn _ (him) into many things.7. the little boy b

6、ecame _ (interest) in the movie as soon as it came out.8. spring festival is the _ (tradition) chinese festivel and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives.9. i only ate three _ (piece) of bread this morning and i feel hungry now.10. look at the _ (wonder) house. how beautiful it is!i

7、ii. 动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1. what could you do instead of _ (play) computer games?2. as soon as she _ (get) here, she will call me at once.3. the man said that his son could continue _ (do) the same things after he died.4. when did you finish _ (read) the book?last monday.5. if we keep

8、_ (try), i believe we can succeed in the end.6. what are they doing?they are trying _ (move) the mountains.7. you wont pass the exam unless you _ (work) hard to prepare for it.8. i think there are many ways _ (learn) english well, but reading aloud in the morning is a good way.9. many children were

9、_ (excite) when they watched the action movie.10. if you dont leave for school right now, you _ (be) late for class.iv. 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我有点饿了。让我们出去吃饭吧。im _ _ _ hungry. lets go out to eat.2. 除非他邀请我，否则我是不会和他去看电影的。i _ _ to the movie _ he invites me.3. 妈妈是如此得生气，以至于哭了。mum was _ _ _ she cried.

10、4. 谁把我的字典拿走了？who _ _ my dictionary?5. 我不同意你的意见。i dont _ _ you.6. 实际上他是上海人。_ _ he is from shanghai.7. 最后他变得对科学感兴趣。he _ _ _ science at last.8. 全世界的父母都爱他们的孩子。parents _ _ _ _ love their children.9. 从前，有一个非常喜欢读书的孩子。_ _ _ _, there was a child who loved reading.10. 他们一到那里就爱上了那个地方。they _ _ _ _ the place as

11、soon as they got there.v. 阅读理解。there was a pilot and three people in a small plane. suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. the smoke was everywhere in the plane. the pilot told the people there were only three parachutes (降落伞). they all became worried and st

12、arted to make excuses.“i must go and mend the machine.” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. there was nothing he could do, so he just jumped out.the next person said, “i must have a parachute. i am a very clever person, and i have to attend an important sports game. i know i am going to wi

13、n the game because i am going to be the cleverest person there.” he picked up a pack and jumped out.two men were left, an old businessman and a young mountain climber. by this time the plane was going down fast. the busi nessman said, “young man, i am old, but youre still young. you take the last pa

14、rachute.” the young mountain climber smiled, “dont worry,” he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”( )1. all the people became worried because _.a. they couldnt find the parachutesa. they were afraid the pla

15、ne would be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each personb. there was too much smoke and they couldnt jump out from the planec. they saw the pilot jump out first( )2. the clever man jumped out with _ .a. parachute b. nothingc. the pack of the climbersd. two parachutes( )3. all the

16、 people thought of themselves except _.a. the pilot b. the clever man c. the doctor d. the businessman( )4. from this story, we know_ would die.a. the clever man b. the businessmanc. the pilot d. a young mountain climber( )5. _ was a kind hearted man.a. the pilot b. the mountain climberc. the busine

17、ssman d. a young mountain climbervi. 选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺 完整。每个选项只用一次。a. happy b. die c. understand d. talking e. alive f. butg. have h. future i. liked j. all the timethere was once a man who was very rich but very stingy (吝啬的) at the same time. nobody 1 him in the village. o

18、ne day he said to th em, “i know you dont like me. when i 2 , iwill give everything to you. then everyone will be 3 .”even then nobody believed him. the rich man couldnt 4 why they didnt believe him. one day he went for a walk. under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 5 .the pig said to the

19、cow, “everybody likes you 6 nobody likes me. why? when i provide people with meat, ham (火腿) and so on, i give three or four things to them. but you give only one thingmilk. why do people like you 7 but not me?”the cow answered, “look, i give milk while im 8 . they see that i am generous ( 慷慨) with w

20、hat i 9 . but you dont give them anything while you are alive. only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on. people dont believe in the 10 , they believe in the present (现在). if you give while you are alive, people will like you.”from that moment on, the rich man wasn t stingy any more. eve

21、ryone began to like him. and he felt quite happy.答案: 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _7. _8. _ 9. _10. _ vii. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 a: hey, lisa. (1)_b: i m reading a book.a : oh, (2) _b : adventures of a cat-whiskered . havegirlyou read it before?a : no. whats it about? (3) _b : of cours

22、e. it s about a girl named audrey. she enters a different palce and meets some stange people there. and then some stange stories happen.a : its very interesting. (4) _b : i dont know. lets read it together.a : all right. thank you very much.b : (5) _viii. 书面表达。后羿射日是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇 80 词左右的短文，简单介绍一

23、 下这个故事。提示：1. 从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福。2. 突然有一天，天上出现了 10 个太阳。气候是如此得热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。 人们生活得很是艰难。3. 有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来。 4. 于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳。5. 人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 八年级英语(下)第 6 单元诊断性自测题参考答案unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains.i. 1. b 【解析】根据 cant stop doing st

24、h. 表示“禁不住做某事”，是固定短语可知，本空应用 laughing，故选 b。2. c【解析】 allow“允许”，wear“穿着”，fit“适合”，beat“打，打败”。根据题干可知， 句意应是“这件衬衫太小，不适合我”。故选 c。3. c【解析】根据 keep doing 表示“一直在做某事”是固定用法可知，应用playing。故选 c。4. a【解析】根据 be made of 表示“用.制造”,是看出原材料的；be made from 表示“用.制造”，是看不出原材料的；be made by 表示”被.制成“。根据题干的意思可知，本句的意思是“这座房子是用石头制成的”，是看出原材料

25、的，应用 be made of 。故选 a。5. d【解析】根据 remind . of 表示“使.想起”，是固定短语。故选 d。6. c【解析】根据 both 表示两者都；all 表示三者以上的都；neither 表示两者都不；none 表 示三者以上的都不。根据题干中的 twin brothers 可知，本题是表示两者，又根据 the twin brothers are very lazy 可知，本句的意思应是“他们都不擅长英语和其他科目。故选 c。7. d 【解析】根据固定句型 what happened to sb ？（某人发生什么事了？）可知，应用 what 和 to。故选 d。8.

26、 a【解析】根据题干可知，本句是一个结果状语从句。故排除 cd。根据 busy 是形容词可知，而 such 后面需跟名词，故排除 b。故选 a。9. c【解析】根据 it takes sb. +时间+ to do 表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，是固定句型可 知，应用 to climb。故选 c。10. d【解析】根据“one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最.之一”。故选 d。ii. 1. mountains【解析】根据 are 可知，前面应用名词复数，故填 mountains。2. wives.根据题干中的 their 和动词 stay 可知，本空应用复数形式，以 f（e）结尾的

27、名词复 数应该变 f（e）为-ves。故填 wives。3. finally【解析】根据本空放在句型的开头，作状语，故填副词形式 finally。4. really【解析】根据本空放在形容词 interesting 前面可知，本空修饰形容词，应用副词形式。 5. faster【解析】根据题干中的 than 可知，本句是比较级，故填 faster。6. himself【解析】根据句意可知，本句的意思应是“上帝（神仙）能将自己变成许多物品。 7. interested 【解析】根据固定短语 become interested in“ 变得对某事感兴趣 ” 可知，用填 interested。8. t

28、raditional【解析】根据本空放在 chinese festival 可知，其前需填形容词修饰，故填 traditional。 9. pieces【解析】根据数词 three 可知，本空应用形容词 pieces。10. wonderful【解析】根据本空放在名词 house 前可知，本空应用形容词 wonderful。iii. 1. playing【解析】根据本空放在介词 of 之后可知，本空应填动名词 playing。2. gets【解析】根据题干中的 as soon as 可知，本句是 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，用法 是“主将从现”；根据主句用一般将来时 will c

29、all 可知，从句应用一般现在时 gets。3. to do【解析】根据 continue to do 表示“继续做某事”是固定搭配可知，应填 to do。4. reading【解析】根据 finish doing“做完某事”是固定用法可知，应填 reading。5. trying【解析】根据 keep doing“一直做某事”是固定用法可知，应填 trying。6. to move【解析】根据 try to do“尽力做某事”是固定用法可知，应填 to move。7. work【解析】根据题干中 unless 可知，本句是 unless 引导是条件状语从句，应用“主将从 现”；根据主句用一般

30、将来时 wont pass 可知，从句应用一般现在时，又根据 you 是第二人 称，故填 work。8. to learn【解析】根据题干可知，learn english well 是对前面 many ways 的补充说明，应用 动词不定式，故填 to learn。9. excited 【解析】excite 的形容词有两个，分别是 exciting 和 excited。excited 是修饰人的， exciting 是修饰事物的。根据本空修饰前面的主语 many children 可知，应用 excited。10. will be【解析】根据题干中的 if 可知，本句是 if 引导的条件状语从

31、句，应用“主将从现”； 根据题干中从句用一般现在时 dont leave 可知，主句应用一般将来时，故填 will be。 iv. 1. a little bit 2. wont go; unless 3. so angry that 4. took away 5. agree with6. in fact 7. became interested in 8. all over the world 9. once upon a time10. fell in love withv.1. b【解析】通过阅读第一段可知，飞机上有四个人，而只有三件降落伞，人们担心飞机如果坠毁，降落伞将不够用，所以人

32、们才会着急。故选 b。2. c【解析】根据 just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack 可知，刚才那个聪 明的人拿着登山者的背包跳了下去。故选 c。3. d【解析】通过阅读全文，并根据 the businessman said, “young man, i am old, but youre still young. you take the last parachute.可知，只有这个商人不为自己着相。故选 d。4. a【解析】通过阅读全文可知，那个聪明的人没有拿降落伞跳下去，而是拿的登山者的背 包。所以死的一定是他。故选 a

33、.5. c【解析】通过阅读文章，我们知道商人将降落伞让给年轻人，故他是一个善良而热心的人。故选 c。vi. 1. i 【解析】根据前文可知，这个人是一个富有而吝啬的人，又根据下文 i know you dont like me 可知，所以没有人喜欢他，应用 liked。故选 i。2. b【解析】根据下文猪和奶牛的对话 but you dont give them anything while you are alive. only after youre dead do you give meat, ham and so on 可推知，本句的意思“当我死了之后， 我将一切都给你们。”故选 b。

34、3. a【解析】根据前句“将一切给你们”可知，这样每个人就会很高兴，应用 happy。故选 a。4. c【解析】根据前句“没有人相信他”可知，本句的意思是“这个富人不明白为什么他们 不相信他。”应用 understand。故选 c。5. d【解析】根据下文猪和奶牛的对话可知，此处应是“他碰巧听到猪和奶牛的对话”，应 用 talking。故选 d。6. f【解析】根据前后句的关系可知，前句和后句的意思相反，故此处表示转折，应用but。 故选 f。7. j【解析】根据题干可知，本句的意思是“为什么人们一直喜欢你，但不是我？”应用all the time。故选 j。8. e【解析】根据下文 you dont give them anything while you are alive 可知，本空应用 alive。 故选 e。9. g【解析】根据文意可知，本句的意