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1、冠词的用法(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。 i. 不定冠词的用法:1234指一类人或事,相当于 a kind of 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 表示“每一”相当于 every,one 表示“相同”相当于 the samea plane is a machine that can fly. a boy is waiting for you.we study eight hours a day. we are nearly of an age.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与 a mr. smith came to visit you when you were out 某名人有类似性

2、质的人或事 that boy is rather a lei feng.67用于固定词组中用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a timethis room is rather a big one.8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. ii. 定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物the horse is

3、 a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean34表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的 人或事用于乐器前面would you mind opening the door? play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded67表示“一家人”或“夫妇”用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级 前the greens, the wangshe is the taller of the two

4、children.89用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛 the united states, the communist party of 的名词前 china, the french用于表示发明物的单数名词前 the compass was invented in china.1011121在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年 代用于表示单位的名词前用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时 间的词组前iii. 零冠词的用法:专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地 名等名词前in the 1990si hired the car by the hour.he patted me on the s

5、houlder.beijing university, jack, china, love, air23名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, i want this book, not that one. / whose purse is every 等限制 this?季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前 march, sunday, national day, spring45678表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前 学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 表示泛指的复数名词前填空lincoln

6、 was made president of america.he likes playing football/chess.by train, by air, by landhusband and wife, knife and fork, day and night horses are useful animals.1. there is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2this is _ useful bookive read it for _ hour中考英语冠词名词专项练习题( ) 1. it takes us _ hour or more to

7、 go to my home town by _ train.a. an; a b. a; an c. an; / d. a; /( ) 2. in which class is _ boy in white? -hes in class 4.a. the b. an c. an d. /( ) 3. by the way, have you got _ e-mail address?-oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com.a. the b. an c. a d. /( ) 4. have you seen such big _?a. a tomato b. toma

8、to c. tomatoes d. tomatos( ) 5. several _ are talking under the tree. and their _ are swimming in the lake.a. woman; children b. woman; child c. women; children d. women; child( ) 6. what would you like,madam?id like _, please.a. two bottles of orange b. two bottles of orangesc. two bottle of orange

9、s d. two bottle of orange( ) 7. the little baby has two _ already.a. tooth b. tooths c. teeth d. teeths( ) 8. which _ of shanghai do you come from?-let me show you on the map.a. city b. village c. country d. part( ) 9. “what _ do you like best?” “football.”a. food b. subject c. sport d. music( ) 10.

10、 about _ films were shown during the 5th shanghai international film festival.a. two hundred of b. two hundreds of c. two hundred d. two hundreds( ) 11. this is an old photo of mine when i _.a. have short hairs b. had short hairs c. have short hair d. had short hair( ) 12. more college graduates wou

11、ld like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.a. the; the b. /; / c. /; the d. the; /( ) 13. can you see _ sun in the day-time?a. a b. the c. an d. /( ) 14. the singer usually sings while playing _ guitar.a. a b. an c. the d. /( ) 15. ive got information for all the computers now.a. a b.

12、 an c. the d. /( ) 16. it would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.a. a b. an c. the d. /( ) 17. _ good news were got!a. what a b. how a c. what d. how( ) 18. because of the unhealthy diet, many people in africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses.a. the b. / c. a d. an( ) 19.

13、 how soon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _.a. in five days time b. in five days timec. in five days time d. for five days( ) 20. i dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present.a. the b. / c. a d. an( ) 21. theres _ umbrella behind the door.a. the b. / c. a d. an( ) 22. _ went t

14、o japan yesterday.a. the whites b. the whites c. the white d. the white family( ) 23. john smith works in _ big hospital in hangzhou.a. the b. / c. a d. an( ) 24. look, five _ are feeding on the hill.a. sheeps b. sheep c. sheeps d. the sheep( ) 25. several years later, johns aunt made _ second trip

15、to china.a. the b. one c. a d. an( ) 26. you neednt wait for tom any longer. he must be having supper at _.a. the tells b. the tells c. the tells d. tells( ) 27. this tree has green _ throughout the year.a. leaf b. leafs c. leave d. leaves( ) 28. at the age of eight, mary joined a group of _.a. chil

16、dren dancers b. child dancers c. child dancer d. childrens dancers( ) 29. mary, its going to rain. better take _ raincoat with you.-well, but i cant find _ raincoat i put yesterday.a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the( ) 30. in western countries, _ are thrown away each day.a. mountains of rubbish

17、 b. mountains of rubbishesc. a lot of rubbish d. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. he is trying to explain how _ began on the earth.a. life b. lives c. the life d. a life( ) 32. look, the police _ coming.a. is b. were c. are d. was( ) 33. writing compositions in english is not _.a. easy job b. an easy work

18、c. an easy job d. the easy work( ) 34. china was the earliest _ center for _.a. researchs; agriculture b. research; agriculturec. researchs; agricultures d. researches; agricultures答案:15 cabcc 610 acdcc 1115 ddbcd 1620 acdba2125 dbcbc 2630 bdbba 3134 accb1some people are still in _ habit of writing

19、silly things in _ public places.a. the; the b. /; /c. the; / d. /; the2. as we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today.a. a; / b. the; anc. the; the d. /;the3. she is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. a. the; the b. the; /c. a; / d. a;

20、the4. the boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.a. an; the b. the; thec. the ; a d. an; a5. sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.a. /; / b. the; thec. the; a d. /; the6. he is _ younger of the two brothers.a. a b. thec. / d. one7. land to _ east of _ urals is call asia.a. the; the b. /; t

21、hec. /; / d. the; /8. take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way.a. one b. a c. the d. this9. do you know _ french for “hen”?a. a b. anc. the d. /10. i like watching _ tv and listen to _ radio.a. the; the b. /; / c. the; / d. /; the11. he has tried twice but is asked to have _ third try.a. a

22、nother b. a c. one d. the12. there is _ “n” in the word “north”.a. an b. a c. the d. /13. _ summer morning, tom got up early and went fishing.a. a b. one c. the d. /14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.a. a; a b. the; thec. the; a d. the; /15. mr. brown was elected _ hea

23、d of our company.a. a b. the c. / d. one16. a bookseller is _ man who sells books.a. one b. thec. a d. /17. jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema.a. /; / b. the; thec. the; / d. /; the18. i usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday i had _ good lunch at that restaurant. a. /

24、; a b. the; /c. the; a d. the; the19. he sleeps during _ day and works at _ night.a. /; the b. the; /c. /; / d. the; /20. _ jacksons have come, we can begin our party now.a. a b. one c. the d. /21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn.a. the; a b. a; thec. the; the d. a; a22. the changjiang river is one of _longest rivers in the world.a. the b. ac. many d. /23. your tie and

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