江苏省南京市2017 2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编 完形填空 含解析

1、 完形填空2019 二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16（10分）Do you know that theHappy Birthday to You song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts （1） D it on March 8.1969It is one of the most popular English songs of all time Heres the story behi

2、nd it The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky， Mildred and Patty Smith Hill It was first published under the（2） C of Good Morning to Allin 1893 It was used as a classroom （3） B Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom The composer， Mildred Hill， was a concert pi

3、anist Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville，Kentucky， where Mildred also （4） A The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893 However， it appeared （5） D their agreement in Robert H Coleman

4、s songbook on March 4， 1924Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say， ?灡祰?物桴慤?潴夠畯， （6） A the song still had its original title The song was then published several times over the next ten years， often with small （7） C in the lyricsIn 1934， when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical， ano

5、ther Hill sister， Jessica， went to cour（法院） over the copyright problem of the songShe was （8） D about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters She （9） B her case The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10） A every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） p

6、roduction The Hill sisters， who devoted their lives to educating children， could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year （1）A saved B wrote Cinvented Dsang DCtitle （2）A notice B order law Dtest C greeting discussion （3）Aparty BDsearched B prepared

7、 C （4）A taught for D without under B C as 5（）Afor DCbecause until B after A（6）although Dsigns tasks C changes Bchances （7）A DCglad curious angry B 8（）Asatisfied DB heard Cwon lost ）（9A dropped Dpraised B A10（）paid invited C warned 【分析】本文说的是祝你生日快乐这个首歌文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果 【解答】1D

8、 考查动词saved拯救； wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌根据上文?潹?湫睯琠慨?桴履?灡祰?物桴慤?潴夠畯?潳杮椠?桴?楦獲?潳杮猠湵?湩漠瑵牥猠慰散可知，你知道生日快乐歌这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌故选D 2C 考查名词 notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以大家早上好为标题发行故选C 3B 考查名词party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验根据可知，它被用于课呜慥档牥?慳杮椠?慥档搠祡琠?敷捬浯?桴

9、楥?瑳摵湥獴琠?桴?汣獡牳潯屭下文堂问候语老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室故选B 4A 考查动词taught 教；searched 搜索； for （介词）为了；prepared准备根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂?斯密斯?希尔写的她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学故选A 5 D考查介词as 作为；under在下面； for 为了；without没有根据上文The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，?可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权但是似乎在罗伯特?

10、科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如祝你生日快乐故选D 6 A考查连词although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在之后根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特?科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如祝你生日快乐故选A 7 C考查名词chances 机会；tasks任务； changes 改变；signs标识根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动故选C 8 D考查形容词satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇

11、的； angry生气的根据上文another Hill sister， Jessica， 敷瑮琠?潣牵?癯牥琠敨挠灯特杩瑨瀠潲汢浥漠?桴?潳杮可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒故选D 9 B考查动词lost失去； won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be （10）every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） 牰摯捵楴湯可知，她赢得官司希尔

12、一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬故选B 10 A考查动词（过去分词）paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬故选A 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的 选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案2018 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 He was pl

13、eased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting, which no one

14、 but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall. But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?” Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voices?”“ Voic

15、es of crows?” _19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys mind was

16、taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school. Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family. Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had le

17、arned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years. Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination! 16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse B. printed

18、 17. A. admired D. avoided C. punished 18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe D. First 19. A. Later C. Last B. Next 20. A. jump C. fly B. call D. dance B. crowded 21. A. far C. near D. modern B. reports D. sounds 22. A. scripts C. speeches C. exactly 23. A. hardly B. happily D. peacefully C. whethe

19、r D. who B. how 24. A. what C. honest 25. A. wrong D. generous B. kind 答案：16-20： C A D D B 21-25: A D C B A 解析： 16 根据上文He was pleased to learn（他高兴地了解到）可知此处应为“惊奇的发现”，故选C。 17 根据上文意思因喜欢而去称赞追崇。故选A。 18 根据上下文，当chibi出现在才艺舞台上时，没有人相信自己的眼睛，故选D。 19 本段叙述chibi的表演，先模仿刚孵化出的乌鸦的声音，然后（and）模仿乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D 20 本段一直在讲述chib

20、i模仿乌鸦的声音，此处应为乌鸦高兴或兴奋时的声音，根据下文提示Chibi had learned those calls，故选B。 21 每个人的心都被带到遥远的山坡上，chipi来上学的地方。根据下文the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.可知，故选A。 22 chibi弄出特殊的声音，根据上文可知，故选D。 23 人们完全想象出chibi居住的环境，故选C。 24 Isobe解释chibi怎样那些声音，故选B。 25 人们哭了，因考虑到这么长时间对chibi的误解。故选A。 考点分析：本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书

21、乌鸦太郎，讲述了Mr Isobe发现chibi并将在心别样美景，照样可以怀抱不流俗的寂寞，其展现给同学的片段。没有华彩乐章的生命，中如花绽放。 2017 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 四个选项中，选出最D、C、请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to Your not. rain or see whether there will be to 16 the weather forecast

22、(预报) first make the weather report. father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 clearing by early afternoon. The high 18 “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, tomorrow will be 85.”. Without the weather forecast, you As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 19 would

23、 not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your worrying whether it will rain or not. 20 picnic The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather weather forecasts in the United States. 21 bureau. He was the first pers

24、on to publish 22 Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather the ), (准确Because weather conditions. of their accuracy he drew from telegraphed reports of reports were . 23 a Abbe reports. They made 24 in Abbes weather became (Congress 国会) ) 发布 issuing ( weather stu

25、dies conditions), and he 25 who meteorologist (someone Service. Weather U.S. the of forecaster official first the was He day. a times three forecasts Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities.” 16. A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize D. weatherma

26、n C. fisherman B. postman 17. A. fireman D. because C. after B. but 18. A. so C. stressed D. curious 19. A. happy B. worried 20. A. about B. without C. against D. from 21. A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor 22. A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres B. popular C. terrible 23. A. strange D. us

27、eless 24. A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested 25. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked 【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就 【解答】16C，考查动词，Aproduce生产 Bspread传播 Ccheck检查 Dorganize组织，根据后文 to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨

28、，可知字外出前是想核实一下是否下雨，故选C 17D，考查名词，Afireman 消防员Bpostman邮递员 Cfisherman 渔民Dweatherman天预报员，根据后文播报 the weather report进行天气预报，可知是天气预报员播报天气预报，故选D 18B，考查连词，Aso因此 Bbut但是 Cafter在之后 Dbecause因为，根据前clearing by early 早晨局部地区多云，后文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning文afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B 19A，考查形容词，Ahappy开心的 Bworried担心的 Cstressed紧张的 Dcurious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family f