高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析

1、高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解googles new camera, called clips, is a smart device. it comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but its not designed to be worn on your clothing. most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands and captures moments entirely

2、on its own!what sets this roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and gorilla glass for toughness apart is that it is specially intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.the clips device,

3、 it uses machine learning algorithms ( 计算程序) to help capture scenes. those algorithms include face recognition. once it learns that theres a face you see frequently, itll try to get nice photos of those faces, said juston payne, the devices product manager. and they also want it to recognize facial

4、expressions, which involved training it to know what happiness looks like. the google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot like when a childs hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.the only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has

5、 no screen for viewing or editing.concerned it could seem strange? yes, payne admitted, but he said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. a green light on the front signals that it is on. besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the internet.this pro

6、duct is only possible because of the way that silicon(硅) has advanced, payne saidthat now they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets. （1）what is the most outstandi

7、ng feature of clips?a. it enables easy internet access.b. it is equipped with tough glass.c. it can be worn on your clothing.d. it allows of hands-free photography.（2）what does the underlined word candid in paragraph 2 mean?a. awkward.b. brief.c. touching.d. unforgettable.（3）what makes clips a reali

8、ty according to juston payne?a. the advance in technology.b. the popularity of the internet.c. the screen for viewing and editing.d. the rise of the smartphone industry.（4）what does the text mainly talk about?a.new gadgets in the age of apps.b. artificial intelligence in daily life.c. a new digital

9、camera from google.d. an alternative way to photograph.【答案】 （1）d（2） b（3） a（4） c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司推出了一款叫 clips 的新相机，并对 照相机的各种功能和使用进行了介绍。（1） 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own”可知，谷歌开发的这款相 机

10、使用人工智能来拍照，不需要你动手按键，它就可以帮助你记录美好的精彩瞬间。故选 d。（2） 考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的 “like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.” 比如孩子做了一些可爱的事情，你可 能来不及拿出智能手机。可知，画线句表示：这款相机能解决手机不能及时抓拍小孩子所 做的短暂又可爱的事。candid moments 意为“短暂”的时刻。故选 b。（3） 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“this product is only

11、 possible because of the way that silicon has advanced, payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. going forward, were likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets”

12、可知，这款相机依靠 先进的科技和人工智能等使得它成为了可能，成为了可以帮助人们记录美好瞬间的工具。 故选 a。（4） 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“googles new camera, called clips, is a small, smart device.”可知，本文主要讲述了谷歌开发的一款新的照相机，并对照相机的各种功能和使用 进行了介绍。故选 c。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅 读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确 答案。2阅读理解samanta schweblin, one of the

13、best young spanish language novelists nominated ( 提名) by british literary magazine granta, has visited beijing to promote the first chinese edition of a collection of her short stories. the collection, birds in the mouth, has been translated and published by shanghai-based publisher reader.“sometime

14、s i hold the chinese edition and choose a story at random and try to guess which one it is. but it is almost impossible for me; even the length is different.” says schweblin. “when a book is translated into a western language, i can at least understand some parts of my stories, and therefore suffer

15、some doubt about the quality of the translation. but my chinese edition is more like an act of faith.”born in argentina in 1978, schweblin says she is influenced by the literary traditions of the la plata area, home to many famous latin-american novelists.interested in writing stories of ordinary li

16、ves where suddenly something extraordinary happens, something new, strange or unknown, she thinks, “the stranger and the unknown are not always related to ghosts or aliens, but can be something related to the known world, something that actually could happen.”birds in the mouthtells of a divorced fa

17、ther who worries about his 13-year-old daughter and her mysterious appetites. it turns out that his daughter eats live birds.the idea for this story came to schweblin when she was browsi ng the internet, “click, click, click, a picture of a little girl who looks frightened with her hands covering he

18、r mouth came to my eyes. little by little, i developed the story in my mind, and then wrote it down” recalls schweblin.although there are elements of violence and bloodiness in schweblins stories, she skillfully hides them, thinking the trick to writing a thrilling story is to stop the monster from

19、appearing, while maintaining a frightening and mysterious atmosphere.（1）samanta schweblin came to china to .a. pay a visit to beijing b. translate her stories into chinesec. help to make her book more popular d. publish her collection（2）when mentioning her chinese edition, schweblin thinks .a. she s

20、uffers some doubt about the quality of the translation b. her chinese edition is slightly different from the original onec. she can understand some parts of her chinese edition d. she has a strong belief in her chinese edition（3）from the passage we can tell, the author, .a. has an appetite for writi

21、ng something extraordinary b. got the idea of her story birds in the mouth by designc. tried to quit describing violent and bloody scenes in her story d. thinks her writing style is mainly affected by some famous native novelists（4）we can probably read the passage in .a. a textbook b. a newspaper c.

22、 a report d. a science fiction【答案】（1）c（2） d（3） a（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文为应用文。主要对英国文学杂志格兰达提名的最年轻的西班牙 小说家之一 samanta schweblin 及其作品进行了简单的介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 1.samanta schweblin, has visited beijing to promote the firstchinese edition of a collection of her short stories.来北京是促销她的第一个中文版的短篇小说。由此可知，samanta 来中国就是为了让她

23、的书受欢迎。故答案选 c。（2 ）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “but my chinese edition is more like an act of faith”faith 与 belief 是同义词。由此可知，提及她的中文版的书时，她对自己的中文版本很 有信心。故答案选 d。（3）推理判断题。文中第四段提到作者写的故事中关于平凡生活中突然发生了一些不寻常 的事情，一些新的、奇怪的或未知的事情，她认为这与人们已知世界有关的，有可能发生 的。第五段与第六段中的女孩吃鸟的故事，第七段中说作者的故事有暴力与血腥的元素，她的故事有一种惊悚与神秘。可知作者喜欢写一些不同寻常的东西，分析选项可知

24、a 项（渴望写出一些不同寻常的东西）符合题意，故答案选 a。（4）推理判断题。 samanta schweblin 是英国文学杂志格兰达提名的最年轻的西班牙 小说家之一，本文中对她及其作品进行了简单的介绍。因此可推断出本文有可能在报纸上 看到。故答案选 b。【点评】推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断。3. 利用语境的褒 贬性进行信息推断。 4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度。5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。 6. 结合已有的知识进行推断。3阅读理解many animals recognize their food because they s

25、ee it. so do humans. when you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. you can also use other senses when you choose your food. you may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. you may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell

26、or taste very nice. different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. a few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. the giant panda

27、 eats only one particular type of bamboo. other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. a land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. however, most animals have a more varied diet. the bear eats f

28、ruits and fish. the fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. the diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.humans have a very varied diet. we often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. in countries such as france and britain, people eat foods with too

29、 much sugar. this makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.（1）we can infer from the text that humans and animals .a

30、. depend on one sense in choosing food b. are not satisfied with their foodc. choose food in similar ways d. eat entirely different food（2）which of the following eats only one type of food?a. the white butterfly b. the small bird. c. the bear. d. the fox.（3）certain animals change their choice of foo

31、d when .a. the season changes b. the food color changesc. they move to different places d. they are attracted by different smells（4）we can learn from the last paragraph that .a. food is chosen for a good reason b. french and british food is goodc. some people have few choices of food d. some people

32、care little about healthy diet（5）which of the following statements is true?a. animals often use senses to eat their food. b. most animals have a more varied diet.c. all animals spend their lives eating one type of food. d. the diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.【答案】（1）c（2

33、） a（3） a（4） d（5） b【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物和人选择食物的方法以及一些动物选择 食物的偏向性。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“many animals recognize their food because they see it. so do humans.”可知动物和人类在选择食物的时候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故选 c。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“a land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of

34、 other vegetables in the garden. ”可知，白蝴蝶只吃一 种食物。故选 a。（3） 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，有些动物的饮食会随着季节的变化而发生改变。故选 a。（4） 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“this makes them overweight, which is bad for their health eating too much red meat and animal products, such a

35、s butter, can also be bad for the health choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. ”可知，吃 太多的糖会让人超重，对身体健康不好，选择适当的食物在现代生活中已经成为一个研究 领域。因此推断有些人不在乎健康的饮食。故选 d。（5） 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ however, most animals have a more varied diet.”可 知，大多少动物饮食多样化。故选 b。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题

36、型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考 生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解you may think that the story of pygmalion ( 卖花女, 1913) - in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of british high society. but thanks to etiquette ( 礼仪) expert and author william hanson, we rea

37、lize that little has changed during the past 100 years.in a bbc radio program, hanson released a list of common words used in british english that could reveal whether a person is common or fashionable.and yet here comes the interesting part: while some of us might go through life using fancy words,

38、 dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as normalinstead of showy.beatrice, for example, is a new yorker who inherited ( 继承) millions of dollars. she told the new york time

39、s that she has a habit of removing the price tags ( 价签) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.we dont want that wow. said scott, also a new yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.（1）what does will

40、iam hanson find?a. people failed to judge others manner. b. people judge others by their way of talking.c. people tend to use more polite words. d. people meet impolite persons frequently.（2）what do rich people prefer to do?a. to hide their riches. b. to earn more money.c. to think highly of their w

41、ealth. d. to judge others by their wealth.（3）why did beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?a. to show off her fashion sense. b. to change peoples attitude to rich people.c. to pretend to be normal. d. to avoid making people around her uncomfortable.（4）what does it in the last sentence mean?a

42、. the price tag. b. the brand label.c. the inheritance contract. d. the times magazine.【答案】（1）b（2） a（3） d（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，揭示如今人们依然会从你的说话用词上来判断你是 “普通的”还是“时髦的”。（1 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“but thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author william hanson, we real ize that little has changed during the past 100

43、 years.” 可知，william hanson 认 为我们现在仍旧如同以前一样通过人们讲话的方式来判断一个人。故选 b。（2） 考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as normal instead of showy”可知，富人更喜欢 隐藏起他们的财富。故选 a。（3） 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“she told the new york times that she has a habit

44、of removing the price tags ( 价签) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.”可知， beatrice 除掉衣服上的价格标签是为了避免让她周围的人感到不舒 服。故选 d。（4） 考查代词指代。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，beatrice 除掉衣服上的价格标签是为了 避免让她周围的人感到不舒服。因此推断 scott 说：我们不想要那些“wow”，我们不是那种 袖子上戴着商标的人。此处的“we”指的是 beatrice 和 scott，故 it 指的是价格标签。故案

45、选 a。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解imagine yourself on the other side of the college admissions desk. its not so glorious, apparently. at the very least, you need to be good-natured. joseph connolly, a guidance counselor at new oxford high school in the united sta

46、tes, wanted to know the things that annoy admissions officers the most. he sent out a request to members of the national association for college admissions counselors and received hundreds of responses. apparently, college admissions officers were waiting for an opportunity to unload their frustrati

47、ons. the responses fall into several areas:communicationsilly or stupid email addresses; sending emails that use texting shorthand, such as im w8ing 4 some1 2 call me.leaving a message with just a first name and no telephone number. for example, hi, this is suzie. please call me back.acting distract

48、ed during a one-on-one interview; nervous habits like foot-tapping or um, like and you know, which make a bad situation worse.n ot responding to emails from the admissions office.o ver-involved parentsthe very common comment from parents, we are in the process of completing applications. parents att

49、ending interviews, and worse yet, speaking for their children.essaysnot identifying which question they are responding to.writing about something they were great at in the seventh grade but havent pursued since then.（1）what is the purpose of the text?a. to complain about the process of college appli

50、cation. b. to provide tips for college students in achieving high grades.c. to list unwelcome behaviors in college application. d. to prove that admission officers are under great pressure.（2）which behavior may leave admission consolers a bad impression?a. to use inappropriate and incomplete languag

51、e. b. to leave a complete telephone number. c. to focus on the interview and stay calm. d. to reply to e-mails quickly.（3）what should parents avoid doing in an interview?a. letting kids to fill in the application form. b. attending the interview on time.c. getting dressed neatly for the interview. d

52、. answering questions for their kids.【答案】（1）c（2） a（3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生申请大学时出现的一些令招生人员烦恼 的不好的行为。（1） 考查写作目的。根据第一段中的“joseph connolly, a guidance counselor at new oxford high school in the united states, wanted to know the things that annoy admissions officers the most.”和“the responses fall into

53、 several areas:” 可推断，文章的写作目的是为读者列出在申请 大学时不受欢迎的行为。故选 c。（2） 考查细节理解。根据 communication 部分中的“silly or stupid email addresses; sending emails that use texting shorthand, such as “im w8ing 4 somel 2 call me.” 可知，使用不合适的和 不完整的语言会给招生人员留下不好的印象。故选 a。（3） 考查细节理解。根据 over-involved parents 部分中的“parents attending inte

54、rviews, and worse yet, speaking for their children.”可知，父母不应该在面试中为代替孩子回答问题。故 选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作目的两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考 生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解best smartphone games to put your brain to testi am a fan of blood shedding mmorpgs. but sometimes i play brain games. here are four games for

55、 you that will surely put your brain to test.real chesschess has been bursting brains for over 14 centuries, and this virtual variant of chess really brings a new taste. its a 3d virtual chess that lets you play with users from all around the world. you can chat with opponents, play with ai, get new

56、bie tips and much more. the animations and 3d structures are really cool as well.juice cubesjuice cubes is a light and colorful game full of fruity juice cubes that you need to connect to pop and clear levels. there are multiple types of challenges, powerups, and over 550+ levels to keep you addicte

57、d.it might seem easy at the start, but it will burst your brain when you reach higher levels. wordbrain 2a really fun word game where you need to guess words based on the number of letters provided. each word puzzle has a theme category, such as food, human body, color, or even space.and you can als

58、o use hints to solve the level when you get stuck. your vocabulary is sure to be challenged in it.puzzleramapuzzlerama basically joins some of the top puzzles in one single app, making it a perfect app for puzzle lovers. it lets you play popular puzzle games such as flow, jigsaw, unblock, pipes, tangram, and more. there are hundreds of levels available for each puzzle type and things