重点短语(选修 6 Unit 4 Global warming)(讲义)

1、高中英语重点短语（选修 6 unit 4 global warming）1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用这些短语造句。重点：glance at, come about, result in 以及 put up with 的用法。难点：put 有关短语的用法及其辨析。【短语学习】1. glance at 浏览；匆匆看一眼glance at 为及物动词短语，意为“浏览；匆匆看一眼”，其中 at 可以替换作 over、/through 等。glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions.快

2、速浏览一下这篇杂志的文章,然后回答问题。he glanced quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.他匆匆向后瞥了一眼,看看是不是被人跟踪了。glance vi.看一下,扫视 n. 一瞥glance at/over/through 浏览;匆匆地看一眼at first glance 乍一看;乍看之下take/show/throw a glance (at sb./sth.) (朝某人/某物)一瞥；看一眼but, as he glanced down the page, a notice caught his eye.但

3、是他往下浏览时,有则布告吸引了他的眼球。i took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我扫视了一下大厅,发现观众中有许多熟悉的面孔。after a quick glance at the patient, the doctor rang for an ambulance.匆匆看了一眼病人之后，医生打电话叫了救护车。at first glance, it is a very nice room to live in.乍看之下，这是个很不错的住处。she _ at her boss from

4、 behind her computer and didnt dare to say a word.a. glancedc. glaredb. glimpsedd. stared答案：a思路分析：句意：她从电脑后看了老板一眼，一句话也没敢说。glance at“看一眼；瞥 一眼”；glimpse at“无意中瞥见”；glare at“怒目而视”；stare at“凝视，盯着看”。2. come about 发生;造成come about 为不及物动词短语，不能直接跟宾语，无被动语态形式。so how has this come about and does it matter?那么,这种情况是

5、如何发生的，会产生什么影响呢？can you tell me how the accident came about？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ill never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey. 我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。come about “发生；产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由happen“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其 指自发的、未能预见的事情的发生第 1 页take placebreak ou

6、toccur“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的，并非是偶然的，进而引申为按 计划“进行；举行”指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”多指意想不到的事情的发生，用作此意时一般不和 happen 换用how did it come about that you were absent from such an important meeting yesterday? 昨天你缺席了这么重要的会议，这是怎么回事？great changes have taken place in guangzhou since asian games.自从亚运会以来广州发生了很大的变化。a fire br

7、oke out during the night, which caused a lot of damage.夜里发生了一场大火，导致了巨大的破坏。luckily the earthquake didnt happen/occur in the center of the city.幸运的是，地震并没有发生在市中心。how did it_ that you made such a silly mistake?i myself havent figured it out yet.a. bring aboutc. come acrossb. come aboutd. come on答案：b思路分析

8、：考查句型 how does/did it come about that.？意为：“是怎么回事？”;bring about 导致,引起;come across 偶然碰到;come on 加油。3. result in导致result in 是及物动词短语，意为“引起，导致”，后多跟名词、代词。they also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧

9、化碳的增加。 as we know, with the development of economy, the number of cars is increasing very rapidly,thus resulting in some social problems.众所周知,随着经济的发展,小汽车的数量在迅速增加,结果导致了诸多社会问题。 result from.由造成;因而产生as a result 结果as a result of.由于的结果with the result that.其结果是they never give up when in trouble and hold th

10、e firm belief that success results from hard work.在困境面前,他们从不放弃并坚信成功来自于努力工作。about 21 million people died during the 1990s as a result of smoking.20 世纪 90 年代约有 2100 万人死于吸烟。however, pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.但是，人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。i often turn to my cla

11、ssmates or teachers for help. as a result, i have made steady progress in my studies.我经常向同学或老师求助，因此我在学习上获得了稳定的进步。her efforts resulted_ her success while her brothers failure resulted_ his laziness.第 2 页a. from; fromc. in; fromb. from; ind. in; in答案：c思路分析：考查介词。result in 导致;result from 因而产生,由造成。4. put

12、 up with 容忍;忍受put up with 为及物动词短语，意为“容忍，忍受”，后可跟名词、代词、动名词等，相当 于 bear, stand, tolerate 等。we do not have to put up with pollution.我们没有必要忍受污染。i can put up with the house being untidy, but i hate it if its not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌它不干净。im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。p

13、ut aside 节省,储蓄,储存put away 收起来put forward 提出建议;把向前拨put off 延期,推迟put out 熄灭,扑灭put through 接通电话put up提出;推荐;留某人住下encourage children to put aside some of their pocket-money to buy christmas presents.应当鼓励孩子们省下一部分零花钱来买圣诞礼物。he decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting up for the night at t

14、he hotel. 他决定开车回镇上,不在旅馆过夜。one moment please, im just trying to put you through.请等一下,我这就给你接通电话。li hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldnt_ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.a. put up withc. catch up withb. come up withd. keep up with答案：a思路分析：句意：正在忙于准备一篇报道的李华不能容忍如此大的噪音

15、 ,于是他整天把 窗户关上。a 项“容忍,忍受”,b 项“找到,拿出,提出”,c 项“赶上”,d 项“熟悉,了解,跟上”。1. my mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.a. put away b. put upc. put on d. put together2. the teacher asked a difficult question，but ted finally managed to_ a good answer. a. put up with b. keep up withc. come up with d. g

16、o through with3. dont be so discouraged. if you _such feelings ，you will do better next time.a. carry onc. break downb. get backd. put away4. much new and high technology has been introduced from america, thus _ great第 3 页increase in production of the company. a. resulting inc. resulting fromb. resu

17、lted ind. resulted from5. at the airport he read an address of welcome _ the association.a. in contrast with b. in relation toc. on behalf of d. regardless of答案：acdac思路分析：1. 句意：我妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。put away 把放好;put up 举起,升起;put on 穿上(衣服),上演;put together 把放在一起。由句意可知选 a。2. 句意：老师问了一道难题，但泰德最后还是想出了令人满意的答案。put up with 忍 受；keep up with 跟上；come up with 提出；go through with(艰难地)完成，履行诺言。根 据句意选 c。3. 句意：不要泄气，如果你收起这种情绪，下次