六年级英语阅读理解应试技巧练习题答案解析

1、 六年级英语阅读理解应试技巧 阅读是增长知识获取信息的主要途径，阅读能力是英语教学的重点。 近年来，注重对阅读理解能力的考核已成为小升初的一大趋势。阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的 教学目标。要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手。 分门别类识别文体 随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说 明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。 记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件起因、发展和结果，

2、以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等；议论文是阐明作者对人或事好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论；应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读 应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。 统览全篇摘录要点 阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提 供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。 如某试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中，通过

3、对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语，而从中感悟到人文思想的体现，人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系，从而得出 。答案为B小题：From the passage, we learn that.第6 The rainforest people have done something to protect their home. 即： 在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇，摘录要点亦有利于检查 时节省时间。 开动脑筋推测词意 英语学科教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有

4、3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将 内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程： 根据上下文猜测词意 如某模拟题，阅读B篇中passed away，根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home.和 。去世下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为 根据构词法猜测词意 前缀un-表反义词，如：happyunhappy，fairunfair，important 等。unimportant 后缀-ment表名词，如：developdevelopment，statestatement，argue 等。argu

5、mentlaw，-visitorvisit，calculatorcalculate表同源名词，如：-ist或-or、-er后缀 等。artist，artsciencewaiwaiter，scientistlawyer， 用知识和生活经验理解短文 如：根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.根据生 Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.活经验可以理解 根据逻辑推理理解短文 逻辑推理实际上就是文章的弦外之音、言下之意。如：某试卷阅读C篇回答问题中，根据：

6、Have the police taken your driving licence away, too?可以推断问题6：Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为：Because the police had take his driving license away. 再如：Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth as he did before. As soon as he t

7、ouched the cloth，he cried, Wonderful Its the best picture I have 据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。ever seen! 条分缕析理解长句 长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。如：Parents whose children show a special interesting particular sport have a difficult decision to make about their chi

8、ldrens career.先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a cession.再找出修饰语Whose children show a special interesting particular sport.为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to make about their childrens careers为不定式做decision 的定语。经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。 二、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误2 Its Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a

9、picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amys food. Its a beautiful day today. Today is Monday. 1）（ Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 2）（ Its rainy tod

10、ay. ）3（ The ducks are noisy and hungry. ）（4 Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too. ）（5 01）（【答案】 12）（ 0）（3 14（） 0 ）（5 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿 又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。）句意：今天是星期一。根据 Its Sunday today. （1 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a p

11、icnic in the 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。park. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. （3 （4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又 吵，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一 些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解3 Thank

12、sgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks

13、to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some

14、 people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families. When is Thanksgiving? 1）（ What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? 2）（ ？）（3What does the mooncake look like What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? ）（4 In October or November.） （

15、1【答案】 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.）（2 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.）（3 People get together have a big dinner with their families. ）（4 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。【解析】 （1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美

16、国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or November. （2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. （3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得 Mooncakes are round like the full moo

17、n.像满月，故答案为 （4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big 可知人dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。 阅读理解阅

18、读理解4 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around

19、the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough

20、 to go out. The monkey wanted to find some _. ）（1 C. foodB. foot A. drink There were a lot of _ inside the fence. ）（2 C. orangesB. peaches A. apples The monkey went through the fence from _. 3）（ C. a riverA. small hole B. a road Did the monkey eat the peaches? 4）（ A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C.

21、 We dont know. How did he go out the fence? 5）（ C. He became thin enough.A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C） （1【答案】 B）（2 A）（3 A）（4 C ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找 。C选项正确。故答案为：”可知想要找的食物。C食物。 （2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches in

22、side the fence. （在围栏内有许多 。选项正确。故答案为：BB大桃子。）可知是桃子。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个 。AA选项正确。故答案为：洞。）可知从洞里进入的。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A 。A选项正确。故答案为： （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦 。选项正确。故答案为：C能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C【点

23、评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选 择正确的答案。 阅读理解阅读理解5 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he t

24、hought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. Onc

25、e upon a time, there was _ working in the field. 1）（ C. a rabbitA. a doctor B. a farmer The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 2）（ C. the birdA. the hare B. the tortoise But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the tree stump. 3）（ A. often B. seldom C. never From the

26、 story, we know the farmer is a _ man. ）（4 A. clever B. lovely C. foolish From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . ）（5 C. wait for the hareB. give up farming A. work hard B）（1【答案】 A）（2 C）（3 C4）（ A 5）（ 【考点】阅读理解 【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。【解析】 （1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One

27、day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民 B.在田里干活，故答案为 （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫 A.把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为 （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run

28、 into the tree stump. 可知但从那时 C.起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为 （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the C.可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为hare to come and run into it. A.）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为（ 5【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题6Thin

29、PlacNamsee dinosaurmuseuJohbuy a footbalAnddepartment store fly a kiteTiananmen SquareLi Ming Beihai ParkWu Lango boating cinemaBobsee a film What is John going to do tomorrow? 1）（ Where is Andy going this weekend? 2）（ What is Bob going to do this weekend? 3）（ Where does Wu Lan want to go? 4）（ What

30、does Li Ming want to do there? 5）（ He is going to see dinosaurs.） （1【答案】 She is going to department store.）（2 He is going to see a film.）（3 She wants to go to Beihai park.）（4 He wants to fly a kite. ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。【解析】 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to se

31、e dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根

32、据题干信息 写出恰当的句子。 阅读理解阅读理解7 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a wal

33、king stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people 敳?涯眠污楫杮眠瑩?湡甠扭敲汬?湩愠映湩?慤?琠敨?楷汬漠汮?慳?睯映潯楬桳琠敨洠湡椠?尠 The weather is _ that morning. 1）（ A. snow B. windy C. warm Jack sees an old man with _. 2）（ C. a black coatA. a red coat B. a black umbrel

34、la The old mans legs are _. 3）（ A. strong B. weak C. long The old man carries an umbrella to _. 4）（ C. play withA. help himself B. avoid the rain Is the old man foolish? 5）（ C. He can walk.A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ B）3（ A）（4 B ）（5 阅读理解【考点】 【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。【解析】 （1）根据短文叙述 Its w

35、arm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项 。C正确。故答案为： （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. 。BJack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：（ （3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合 。适。故答案为：B （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助 。选项正确。故答

36、案为：A我。）可知是帮助自己，A （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the man is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚 。B）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：蠢！”【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择 正确的选项。 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

37、8 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into put parents countries, Western in So socks. childrens into presents put and houses peoples presents into their childr

38、ens socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus. Santa Claus is an old man in _ clothes and he wears a _ hat. ）（1 red；red B. red；yellow C. whiteA. red； Santa Claus has _ beard. ）（2 C. blackB. white A. red Santa Claus comes from the _ on

39、 a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. ）（3 C. northB. east A. west Santa Claus put the presents into childrens _. ）（4 C. bagsA. socks B. shoes Childrens presents are from _. 5）（ A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers A1）【答案】 （ B2）（ C3）（ A）4（ B ）（5 阅读理解【考点】【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从

40、北方来，把礼物 放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。 （1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一 A.个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为 B.可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为）根据 He has long white beard. （2 （3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每 C.年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为 （4）根据 He went into peoples houses and put presents into childrens socks. 可知圣诞老人 A.把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为 （5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their childrens socks on Christmas B.可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为Eve. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。9 There are some animals