2011年中考英语编阅读理解(判断型)

1、.2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解（判断型）【2011乌鲁木齐】(判断型)阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F） “How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who

2、 asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For exam

3、ple, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre Wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are

4、 thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps th

5、e person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an i

6、mportant way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.51 “How are you?” is another way of saying Hello. or Hi.52. It is polite lo say No. I disagree I think you are wrong, if you dont agree with others. 53. When someone says I have to go now On the phone.it mean

7、s he wants to go on talking. 54 Someone is at the door. may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.55. Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话，他们不想去这样做，目的只有一个用委婉的语气，来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。51. T 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知，

8、“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法52. F 细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。53. F 细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。54. T 细节理解题 由第三段“Often, the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse，Someones at the door. The excuse might be real. or not.”可知55. T 主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“Its an import

9、ant way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”【2011湖南湘潭 判断正误型】第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）Life in 2050 What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predi

10、ctions: Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling. Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there wont be any accidents. Thirdly, people

11、will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we doni act now.41. Nobody knows what lif

12、e will be like in the year 2050.42. People wont need to work by the year 2050.43. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in.44. Water shortage could be serous in the future.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人知道

13、2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。44.T【解析】 文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious shortage.”可见故本题为T。【2011呼和浩特】（判断型）(D)The word

14、“sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕猎) wild animals and birds.About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, baske

15、tball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional

16、 footballer in England earns more than 3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (网球锦标赛) can make more than 50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (个人的) like golf, tennis and

17、 motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ”. Famous sportsmen can even adver

18、tise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for peoples spare time.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.52. The word “sport” now usually

19、means “organized ” games.53. An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.54. The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.55. This passage mainly talks about sport and money.【主旨大意】文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。51. F 细节理解题 通读文章可知a “professional” sp

20、ortsman值得是专业运动员，他们一次为工作。52. T 细节理解题 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。53. F 由“An advertising for sports equipment (设备) does not simply say “Buy our thing”可知。54. F 细节理解题 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sp

21、ortsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。55. T 整体理解题 通读文章可知文章介绍了体育的起源，以及专业运动员的除了运动的薪酬外的还有不菲的广告收入。.阅读短文， 判断短文后各题所给句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的请在答题卡相应题号后的选项中将A涂黑，不相符的则将B涂黑。(每小题2分，共10分)(2011贵州毕节)CRobots have been designed to do many things-play music，work in hospit

22、als，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan，ShandongOne hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a timeTwo of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food Not all the work in the rest

23、aurant is done by themThere are also people working there，especially in the kitchenThe cooks are humans because the robots dont have the skills to cook51Robots can play music52Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant53No people work in the kitchen54Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant

24、at a time55The robots cant cook delicious food【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是机器人餐厅的情况。51A 解析：从文中可知机器人已经被设计的会弹奏音乐。52B 解析：从文中可知是6个服务员，而不是6个人在餐厅工作。53B 解析：从最后一句可知餐厅厨师。54B 解析：从文中可知一次可以有百人用餐。55A 解析：从文中可知机器人不会烹饪。 A【2011广西柳州】（判断型） Tom has a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he als

25、o follows Toms father to work. One morning when Toms father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said,“Watch my coat, Bruce!” Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Toms father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to th

26、e shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog. Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldnt find him. At this time Toms father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bru

27、ce was still sitting on the coat! 根据短文内容判断正误,正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的在答题卡上涂B。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）61 .Bruce likes playing with Tom.62. One morning, Toms father went to work in a factory with the dog.63. Tomes father went home with the dog after shopping.64. Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.65

28、. Bruce was angry with Toms father.【文章大意】本文为故事类短文，讲述了汤姆、汤姆的父亲和他们的狗Bruce一条很听话的狗的故事。61. A 由The dog likes playing with Tom.可知本句描述是正确的。62. B 由第二小节第一句可知汤姆的爸爸是去田间干活，而不是去工厂。63. B 由第三小节最后一句可知汤姆的爸爸购物后直接回家了。64. A 由短文最后一小节可知，Bruce一整天都看着衣服。65. B 由短文中只交代了汤姆到处找狗，并没有生气。【2011陕西】(判断型)AClean water is not only importa

29、nt for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to pr

30、oduce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try

31、 to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has

32、 made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.41. In developed countr

33、ies, most water is used by industry. 42. People in Asia have enough clean water to use. 43. To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use. 44. According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems. 45. Home use of water will in

34、crease because of the growing of cities. 【主旨大意】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。41. A 从这句话“but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.”得出答案。42. B 从这句话“However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use.”得出答案。43. A 通过课文三、四段可得

35、知答案。44. B 从这句话“Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem.”得出答案。45. A 从这句话“But as cities grow, more water will be used.”得出答案。第二节：阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。【2011黑龙江绥化市】(B)Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat eve

36、ry day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.* Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and veg

37、etables.* Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables.* Each day give your children different fruit and vegeta

38、bles to eat This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.* Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and

39、 give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is.* Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of vegetables.Judge the following sentences true (T ) or fals

40、e ( F ) according to the passage.( )61, Reading is a good way to help your children know about fruit and vegetables. ( )62. The puzzles can help children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell. ( )63. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.

41、( )64. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables. ( )65. The passage is mainly about the advantages of eating fruit and vegetables. 【主旨大意】蔬菜水果对儿童身体生长发育非常重要，文章介绍了让儿童喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的方法以及认识和管理的意义。61、T细节考查。根据第二段：阅读是帮助儿童了解蔬菜及水果的好方法。62、F细节考查。根据第三段：走迷宫可以帮助儿童认识水果是什么样儿。63、F细节考查。根据第五段：玩

42、水果游戏可以让儿童品尝水果，并且猜出水果的种类。64、T细节考查，种蔬菜可以教会儿童如何管理蔬菜。65、F整体理解。文章从不同的角度来谈论蔬菜水果对儿童成长的意义。【2011广西崇左】ANowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students dont lik

43、e their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, which look like European naval(

44、海军) uniforms.Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.In the UK, uniforms were the custom t

45、hroughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性).For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(经济负担). Many chi

46、ldren have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have. In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so youd better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。76. The author introduces school uniforms of

47、 different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.77. In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms which liik like European naval uniforms.78. Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.79. In England all the school stop requiring students to wea

48、r uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.80. In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.【主旨大意】：本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，他都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。76F主旨大意题本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。

49、77F细节理解题由第二段中Girls, on the other hand, wears uniforms called “sailor fuku, which look like European naval uniforms. 可知:在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。78F细节理解题由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden. ”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉，所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。79F细节理解题根据第四段中but

50、 more and more public school stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知：越来越多的公立学校不在要求学生穿校服，二不是所有的学校。80T细节理解题根据第五段中，or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.可知：校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。【2011郴州】

51、（判断型）A) 阅读短文，判断正误。（5小题，计10分）I started this QQ group named CZ (Chenzhou) English club two months ago. It has twenty-eight members now. It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more friends who are interested in chatting in English.Please remember the rules for our group members. Everyone in

52、our group must speak in English with each other. Dont keep silent for ten days. The main aim of this group is to improve our English. Chatting in English doesnt mean we pay more attention to English. I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important. Dont send advertisements or any pic

53、tures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.46. This QQ group is an English chatting place.47. Everyone in this group must speak in Chinese with each other.48. The main aim of this QQ group is to make friends.49. The writer thinks English is more important than Chinese.50

54、. If you send advertisements or any pictures here, you will have to leave.【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。46T 事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话It is an English chatting place.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.47 F事实细节题。根据第一条规则Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.48 F事实细节题。根据第二条规则The main aim

55、of this group is to improve our English. 可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.49F事实细节题。根据第三条规则I think Chinese is my first language and its the most important.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.50 T细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Dont send advertisements or any pictures here.If you dont follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.可知问题陈述

56、是正确的。答案为T。【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( B )Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is

57、one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different nam

58、es of fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables. Talk to your children about what they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables c