2020-2021学年人教版英语必修4阶段综合检测 2 Word版含解析

1、阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a，b，c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aelizabeth blackwell was born in england in 1821，and moved to new york city when she was ten years old.one day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.that was nearly impossible for a woman in

2、 the middle of the nineteenth century.after writing many letters asking for admission to medical schools，she was finally accepted by a doctor in philadelphia.she was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.in 1849，after graduation from medic

3、al school，she decided to further her education in paris.she wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师)，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.upon returning to the united states，she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.by 1857 elizabeth and her sister，also a docto

4、r，along with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，the first for women and children.besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital，she also set up the first medical school for women.【语篇解读】本文讲的是主人公伊丽莎白是如何当上医生和开办医院的及她在成为女医生的路上所遭受的困难，可以说她的医生之路是一部励志史，鼓励人们不畏艰难努力实现自己的梦

5、想。1why couldnt elizabeth blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?ashe couldnt get admitted to medical school.bshe decided to further her education in paris.ca serious eye problem stopped her.dit was difficult for her to start a practice in the united states.c细节理解题。在第二段中“she wanted to be a

6、surgeon(外科医师)，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.”可看出她不能当外科医生是因为她眼睛出现了很严重的问题，故选c。2. what main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed elizabeths chances for becoming a doctor?ashe was a woman.bshe wrote too many letters.cshe couldnt graduate from medical school.dshe couldnt set up her ho

7、spital.a细节理解题。在第一段中“that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.”和最后一段中“upon returning to the united states，she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可以知道在她那个时代女性要成为一名医生是很难的，因为有性别歧视，故选a。3how many years passed between her graduation f

8、rom medical school and the opening of her hospital?aeight years.bten years.cnineteen years.dthirtysix years.a细节理解题。从第二段和第三段可看出，她从医学院毕业是在1849年，而开办医院是在1857年，中间相隔8年，故选a。4eilzabeth blackwell spent most of her life in aenglandbpariscthe united statesdnew york cityc推理判断题。从文章可知主人公虽出身英国，但10岁移居美国，然后在28岁时毕业于费

9、城的一个医学院 ，然后在巴黎待了几年就回美国开了自己的医院。总的来说，她一生大部分时间是在美国度过的，故选c。bas amy hagdorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom，she ran into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction.“watch it，squirt.”the boy yelled，as he kept away from the little third grader.then，with an unfri

10、endly smile on his face，the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way amy limped(跛行) when she walked.amy closed her eyes for a moment.“forget it！” she told herself as she headed for her classroom.it wasnt as if he were the only one.it seemed that ever since amy started the third grade，some

11、one teased her every single day.the tease made amy feel all lonely.back home at the dinner table that evening，amy was quiet.her mother knew that things were not going well at school.thats why patti hagdorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter.“theres a christmas wish conte

12、st on the newspaper，she announced.”write a letter to santa and you might win a prize.out came a pencil and a piece of paper and amy went to work on her letter.she wrote：dear santa claus，my name is amy.i am 9 years old.i have a problem at school.can you help me，santa? kids laugh at me because of the

13、way i walk and run and talk.i have cerebral palsy(脑瘫)i just want one day when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.loveamythe next day，a picture of amy and her letter to santa made the front page of the news sentinel.the little girls story spread quickly.she asked for such a simple，yet remarkable

14、christmas giftjust one day without being teased.during that unforgettable christmas season，over two thousand people from all over the world sent amy letters or cards of friendship and support.amy did get her wish of a special day without being teased.additionally，teachers and students in her school

15、talked together about how bad tease can make others feel.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章写了小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己想要被人尊重的愿望，并且她的愿望得到了实现。5the underlined words “imitated” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by“ ”aled bfoundccopieddclearedc词意猜测题。根据第二段中的the boy took hold of his right leg and imitated the way amy limped(跛行

16、) when she walked可推知，男孩是在模仿她一瘸一拐走路的样子。copy“复制，模仿”。故c选项正确。6according to paragraph 5，we can infer that asome other students tease made amy think of the mean boybamy was often made fun of at school and she disliked the factcamy hated being laughed at in the classroom full of other studentsdloneliness a

17、lways accompanied amy because of the tall boyb细节理解题。根据第五段中的it seemed that ever since amy started the third grade，someone teased her every single day.the tease made amy feel all lonely.可知，艾米在学校经常被取笑，她不喜欢这个事实。7the cards and letters from the strangers made amy know that athe world was full of love and

18、carebeveryone deserves to be treated kindcsome people were being teased similarlydshe should take tease as a present in lifea推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的during that unforgettable christmas season，over two thousand people from all over the world sent amy letters or cards of friendship and support.可推知，陌生人的卡片和信件使艾米

19、知道这个世界充满了爱和关怀。8whats the passage mainly about?aa little girl was made fun of and felt lonely.bsanta helped a little girl to realize her wish.ca little girls mom loved and supported her a lot.da little girl was brave to speak her wish up and made it.d主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描写了一个小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的愿

20、望并实现了自己的愿望的故事。cteenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.a study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched tv for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人)five years later.why does this happen? s

21、hould the parents take any measures?on the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the tv，especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their longterm diet quality.on the other hand，tv ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt(引诱) teenagers to eat more of those foods.and tv tim

22、e might also replace exercise time for some kids.lead researcher dr.daheia jbarranderson，of the university of minnesota in minneapolis，told reuters health a clear correlation between tv time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.while the heaviest tv viewers were eating the most jun

23、k food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food.in her opinion，parents should limit and monitor tv viewing.as far as i am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.and parents shoul

24、d set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own tv time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现看电视时间太长会对年轻的饮食产生影响，文章对此内容做了具体说明，并建议父母亲给孩子树立良好榜样。9whats the best title for this passage?apeople should keep away from tv to keep healthybteenagers tv time may affect their diets latercwhy d

25、o teenagers like tv?dparents own habits may affect children laterb主旨大意题。根据第一段“teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知观看电视太久会对年轻人的饮食产生影响。10according to the passage，heavy tv viewers tend to aeat more fruits beat less junk foodctake in fewer veget

26、ablesdtake in highcalcium foodc推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“while the heaviest tv viewers were eating the most junk food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake of fruits, vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food.in her opinion, parents should limit and monitor tv viewing.”可知看

27、电视太多的人会吃太多的垃圾食品，而看电视较少的人通常会吃较多的蔬菜、水果等。可故c项正确。11what suggestion does the author give the parents?athey must watch tv with their children.bthey should forbid the children to watch tv.cthey should pay attention to nutrition in diets.dthey cant do what they dont want their children to do.d推理判断题。根据文章最后一句

28、“and parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own tv time.”可知父母应该给孩子树立一个良好的榜样，不要做他们不希望孩子做的事情。12the underlined word“curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by acontrollingbcheckingcaddingdstoppinga词义猜测题。本文主要讲述的就是要减少年轻人看电视的时间，最后一句“and parents s

29、hould set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own tv time.”建议父母亲给孩子树立好的榜样，要积极锻炼并控制减少看电视的时间。该词与“control”语义相近，故a项正确。dall over the world，children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine：laughter.lucy is 23 and works for theodora childrens trust.she

30、 is one of many clown doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.“im a theodora clown doctor.i call myself dr looloo.i spend two days a week in childrens hospitals，making funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks.as i walk into the wards(病房) i blow bubbles，shake hands with the ki

31、ds，and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing.i take special balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny stories about them.im naturally a very cheerful person.ive always been a clown.in fact my fathers a clown and i started working with him when i was eight years old.i kn

32、ew it was just the job for me and i became a clown doctor because i think its a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital.being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.we have to learn not to show our feelings，otherwise wed be useless.clown doctors are sen

33、sitive but this is not a side most people see.to the children were happy all the time.im still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally.there working with a very sick little girl from bosnia who speaks no english，so our only common language is laughter.at weekends i participate in events to

34、 raise money for theodora childrens trust.its a charity，so we are paid with the money people give.being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small.all in all i feel honoured to do this job.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了儿童医院通过一种新型的治疗手段大笑疗法，来治疗孩子的疾病。小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，最终战胜疾病。13lucy works

35、 as a clown doctor because aher father is a clownbshe has been a clown since she was eightclaughter is a great help to sick childrendworking in hospital brings her extra moneyc细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“i became a clown doctor because i think its a great way to cheer up sick，frightened children in hospital”可知，l

36、ucy做小丑医生是因为小丑医生能够使小病人振作起来，结合文章首句可知答案选c项。14. what do clown doctors usually do in hospital?ateach kids how to speak english.bcheer kids up with funny stories.cjoin in activities to raise money.ddevelop kids sense of humour.b推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第一段中的“bring a smile to the faces of sick children”，第二段中的“making

37、 funny faces，telling jokes，and doing magic tricks”等可知，小丑医生通过一些滑稽表演给生病的孩子带去快乐，从而让他们振作起来，因此答案选b项。15lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is aan experience of great funban interesting job to make a livingca good way of getting rid of her worriesdan honourable and meaningful practiced细节理解题。由文章最后一句“all i

38、n all i feel honoured to do this job”可知lucy对自己的工作很满意，觉得很有意义，很光荣，故选d项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how old is “old” ? 16 two hundred years ago，you were old at 35.that was the average life then.at the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life

39、span increased to 45.in 1950，70yearolds were really old.today，a healthy 70yearold is looking forward to many more active years.so，how old is old? the answer is one youve heard many times，from all sorts of people.“you are as old (or young) as you feel！” the calendar simply tells you how many years yo

40、u have lived. 17 once an unknown author wrote，“ 18 nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.” 19 alice brophy，when she was with the new york city commission for the aging，said，“it upsets me when people say，gee，you look young for your age！ what does that

41、mean? is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? you know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”there are many wrong ideas about aging. 20 here are some of the more common ones.for example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable t

42、o change.aits extremely terrible to be grown old.byouth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.cthese ideas stereotype(固化) people on the basis of age.dold is a point of view.eolder people are stubborn，unable to change.fthe answer has changed over the years.gyour body tells you how well youv

43、e lived.【语篇解读】文章谈论的是年老的问题，包括人多老算是老，老年的标准是什么，和对老年的错误观点。16f根据后文200年前，35岁被认为是老人，到了下个世纪增加到了45岁，到1950年增加到70岁，今天70岁老人还有望或更长时间，所以这个答案是在不断改变的，所以f正确。17g根据前句日历告诉你的是你活了多长时间，而你的身体则告诉你的是你过得怎样，所以g正确，与前面的calendar相对应。18b根据后句nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.可知没人因

44、为过了很多年而变老，是因为自己放弃了自己的目标而慢慢变老的，所以年轻是一种心态的问题，不是时间问题，所以b正确。19d根据后文is there some model that youre supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? you know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.可知年老没有固定的样子，你可以30岁死去也可以80岁仍然年轻，因此年老是一种观点，所以d正确。20c根据前句there are many wrong ideas about aging.可知有很多有关衰老

45、的错误观点，这些观点在年龄上固化人们，下面还列举了一些常见的观点，所以c正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was in high school，i belonged to a club that did community service work.there was one special 21 that was uncommon for me.i spent three or four hours 22 out warm

46、 dinner to the homeless out in the streets and then in a homeless 23 not far from the bay bridge as well.i was in high school and at the time my little sister was too 24 to join in.she wanted to help，so she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to 25 and hand out to people.when getting to the shel

47、ter，i passed out the 26 i began making sandwiches and 27 them with the crowd.i had the boxes with my sisters 28 in them and began to 29 around offering them to anyone near me.i moved towards an old gentleman and said，“sir，would you like a cookie？”he stopped and 30 looked at me and said.“what did you

48、 say? did you call me sir？” i told him i had，and his eyes 31 a little bit and said“no one has ever called me sir in the past 60 years.”so he was completely 32 when i did so.it shocked me.i explained i had been raised that whatever a persons 33 and social position were，he deserved respect.it 34 me to

49、 think that just because he was homeless，no one 35 him the honor.it broke my heart.i just didnt understand why no one ever called him sir，i had never thought that anyone was 36 me because i wasnt raised that way.every 37 person deserves to be treated with respect.years later，i still 38 that memory a

50、nd the 39 it taught me.sometimes，what we take for granted can 40 make a difference in someones life.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己加入了一个做社区服务工作的俱乐部，热心帮助他人过程中发生的一件不同寻常的事情。21a.matterbchancecaccidentdeventd句意：有一件事对我来说很不寻常。22a.carryingbpickingchandingdbringingc句意：我花了三四个小时，在街上给无家可归的人分发温热的晚餐。23a.shelterbclubccommuni

51、tydschoola句意：然后在一个离海湾大桥不远的无家可归者收容所里分发晚餐。24a.afraidbactivecselfishdyoungd句意：我上高中的时候，我的小妹妹还太小，不能参加。25a.enjoy beatccollectdtaked句意：她想帮忙，所以她做了很多巧克力曲奇给我拿去分发。26a.papersbmealscbooks dgiftsb句意：我分发食物。27a.shared bprovidechelpeddreturneda句意：我开始做三明治和大家分享。28a.dishes bfruits ccookiesdsandwichesc句意：我把装着我妹妹做的饼干的盒子放

52、在里面。29a.walkbturncrundshowa句意：开始四处走动，把它们送给身边的任何人。30a.went through bstayed up cturned around dwent aheadc句意：他停了下来，转过身看着我说。31a.watered bshut copened dcloseda句意：我告诉他我是称他先生了，他的眼睛有点湿润。32a.angrybmoved csaddexcitedb根据上文“在过去的60年里，没有人叫我先生。”可知，此处意为：所以当我这么做的时候，他完全被感动了。33a.memory bhome ccolordheartc句意：我解释说，我从小就

53、被教育无论一个人的肤色和社会地位如何，他都应该受到尊重。34a.persuadedbsaddenedcfrightened dmovedb句意：想到仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人 尊重，我感到很难过。35a.handed boffered cprovidedpromiseb句意：到仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人给他尊重，我感到很难过。offer vide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某物”。36a.opposite bwithcbesidedbelowd句意：我只是不明白为什么从来没有人叫他先生，我从来没有想过有人比我低，因为我不是那样长大的。37a.normal bs

54、inglecspecialdusualb句意：每个人都应该受到尊重。38a.carry bremembercshare dforgeta句意：多年以后，我仍然保留着那段记忆。39a.reality bclass ctruth dlessond句意：它教给我的教训。40a.hardly bnearlycreallydusuallyc句意：有时候，我们认为理所当然的事情真地可以改变一个人的生活。【解题策略】完形填空是测试学生英语水平的最重要的题型之一，也是得分率较低的题型之一。完形填空着重考查对文章的整体理解和词汇意义，包括惯用法。多数题要求学生以语篇为线索，对文章进行通篇理解，正确把握上下文语境

55、的逻辑关系。在解题的时候，我们一定要根据前后词语的相互关系，联系上下文，有时要结合常识，才能确定正确的选项。如第22小题，根据上文“我加入了一个做社区服务工作的俱乐部”可知，此处应指“给街上给无家可归的人分发温热的晚餐”，handing out“分发”符合语境；第23小题，既然是给街上给无家可归的人分发温热的晚餐，那么还有可能去的地方应该是“无家可归者收容所”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。once，three men got 41. (lose) in the forest.they decided t

56、hey would stay in the forest until they found 42. (they) way.the next morning，one man went to find some food.soon，the other two men were 43. (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer.the man replied，“i found tracks，i followed the tracks，and i got a deer.” they both were 44. (slight) confused because he had no weapons.a few days 45. (late)，the second guy went in