五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

1、最新五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。1 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a man

2、under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ）（1 Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. ）（2 A man is reading under the umbrella. ）（3 A little girl is enjoying the sunshine

3、on the beach. Shes happy. ）（4 1）（1【答案】 02）（ 13）（ 0 4）（ . 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太 .正确. 故答案为: .)正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快可知此句正确（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上 .错误故答案为: .)打排球可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. （3）这是细节理解,

4、根据短文叙述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞 .: 正确.)可知此句正确. 故答案为下有一位男士. 他正在读书（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 .错误故答案为: . 在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误 . , 然后根据叙述判断正误要掌握短文的细节叙述【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。2 A dog has large piece of meat i

5、n his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the

6、 water, and his meat falls into water. The dog has a small piece of meat.1）（ He wants to get two pieces of meat.）（2 He finds another dog in the water.）3（ The dog is standing on the grass.4）（ He has no meat at last.5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 12）（ 0）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这

7、是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水 里。 ）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。1（ ）他想得到两块肉，正确。（2 ）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。（3 ）这只狗站在草地上，错误。（4 ）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。（5【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积 累。 阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。3 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take

8、 me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers.

9、 I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_.1（） C. Sunday.A. Friday B. Saturday This is Aunt Judys_ birthday.）（2 C. thirtiethA. thirty-eighth B. fortieth She lives in _so we are going there by_.）（3 C. Guangzhou; t

10、rainA. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane I am drawing _.4）（ A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ C3）（ B 4）（【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂 亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗

11、。这张画一定会很漂亮。 ）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。1（ ）这是她的第三十八个生日。2（ ）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。3（ ）我正在画一些花和一只狗。4（ 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题4 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think woo

12、d is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do

13、many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke in the countryside, and we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). We mustnt play with matches. We mustnt play around a fire. Can p

14、eople use the dry leaves to make a fire? ）（1 What do people do with fire at home? ）（2 Do workers make glass with fire? 3）（ Is fire dangerous? 4）（ Can children cook without an adult? ）（5 Yes, they can.1）（【答案】 People use fire to cook food and boil water.）（2 Yes, they do.）3（ Yes, it is.）（4 No, they can

15、t.）（5 【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。【解析】（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回 Yes, they can.答。故答案为：（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火 People use fire to cook food and boil water.去做

16、饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。） Yes, they do.可知用肯定回答。故答案为：（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定 Yes, it is.回答。故答案为：（5）根据短文叙述we mustnt cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的 No, they cant.情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为： 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先

17、阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。 5阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr and Mrs Greens house is far from the city. There are no big shops near their home. So they only go shopping at weekends. One Saturday morning, Mr and Mrs Green go shopping with their son, Tom. Mr Green drives the car to a big shop. It sells clothes. Mrs Green

18、 likes them. So she chooses a dress and tries it on. It looks great on her. She buys it for herself. Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband. After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit. At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch a

19、t a restaurant. After lunch, they want to go home. But they cannot find their way. Mr Green drives over to a woman and asks, Excuse me, could you tell me where I am now? The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers. When do the Greens go shopping? 1）（ How do the Gree

20、ns go shopping on a Saturday morning? ）（2 What does Mrs Green buy for Tom? ）（3 Where do they buy food and fruit? ）（4 What time do they have their lunch? 5）（ Does the old woman tell the Greens the right away? ）6（ They go shopping at weekends.）（1【答案】 They drives a car to go shopping.2）（ She buys a shi

21、rt for Tom.3（） A supermarket.）4（ At about eleven oclock.）（5 No, she doesnt. ）（6【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述格林一家住在郊区，附近没有商店，周末去购 物的情景。（1）根据So they only go shopping at weekends.知，格林一家周末去购物，故答案为They go shopping at weekends.（2）根据Mr Green drives the car to a big shop.知，他们开车去购物，故答案为They drives a car to go shopping

22、.（3）根据Then she buys a shirt for her son and a sweater for her husband.知格林夫人给儿子 She buys a shirt for Tom.买了一件衬衫，故答案为（4）根据After that, they go to a supermarket to buy some food and fruit.知他们在超市买了 A supermarket.一些吃的，故答案为（5）根据At about eleven oclock, they all feel hungry. They have their lunch at a restau

23、rant.知 At about eleven oclock.他们在十一点吃午饭，故答案为（6）根据The old woman looks at him and the car, You are in your car, sir, she answers.知， No, she doesnt.老妇女回答格林先生在车里，没有指出正确道路，故答案为【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句回答问 题。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错6 Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse

24、rode a bike to the park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after d

25、rinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma came. He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once. When they we

26、nt back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed. Long long ago, there was a small mouse. 1）（ The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning. 2）（ He met a big cat in the park. ）（3 He was very happy to see the cat. ）（4 He went home by bus. ）（5 He ate noodles and drank

27、milk because he was hungry. 6）（ When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came. 7）（ His had delicious food for dinner. ）（8 He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once. 9）（ In the evening he was very tired. ）（10 1）1（ 【答案】 0）（2 0）（3 0）（4 1）（5 1）（6 1）（7 1）（8 0）（9 1 ）（10 【分析】文章大意：介

28、绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。【解析】 （1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可 知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案 为：错误。 （3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可 知在去公

29、园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只 猫。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回 家了。故答案为：正确。 （6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。cup of milk. （7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was clean

30、ing the floor, his 可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。grandma came. （8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这 只猫。故答案为：正确。 （9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。and ran away at once. （10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们 回家的时候

31、，他们很累。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解看图，根据要求做题7 ）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文1（ collect shells fly kites paint a picture enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle swim in the sea watch birds Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds ar

32、e white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa _Ann _. Tim and Paul _Sally and John _. Kitty _. Mike _. They are all having a good time. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. ）根据图画判断句子正误：（2 May is enjoy

33、ing the sunshine. ）根据图画判断句子正误：（3 Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach. ）根据图画判断句子正误：（4 The two birds are flying in the sky. ）根据图画判断句子正误：（5 ）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答6（ 1: Lisa / swim in the sea例 Is Lisa swimming in the sea? No, she isnt. Shes collecting shells. 2: Tim and Paul / fly kites例

34、 Are Tim and Paul flying kites? Yes, they are. Ann / paint a picture _ _ Kitty / read a book _ _ Sally and John / play volleyball _ _【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball is swimming in the seais watching birds；games 1）2（ 1）（3 0）（4 1）（5（6）Is Ann paintin

35、g a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isnt. Shes Yes, they are. ；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?watching birds. .【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片【解析】（1）这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting 、shells.这是

36、补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现 : is painting a picture.: is painting a picture. 故答案为, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填在进行时这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用 : are flying kites.: are flying kites. 故答案为句子主语是复数, 应填现在进行时, 这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么,

37、 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进 : is watching birds.故答案为, 应填:is watching birds. 行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为

38、:is swimming in the sea. .正确故答案为: 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 孩子们在度假（2）句子意思是: . .: 正确. 正在享受阳光根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为（3）句子意思是: May（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子 .: 错误叙述错误. 故答案为 .正确. 故答案为: . ）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞根据图片, 句子叙述正确（5（6） 例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回 : 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is. 答故答案为例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a bo