2012-2017英语高考真题汇编4语法填空题及答案

1、语法填空2017 年Cloze1 2017 全国卷， 15分 话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界 )1a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintendedside

2、2(effect) suchas overweightand heartdisease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process) the food thatwe eat, to recover frominjuryand for several other bodily functions. When fatand salt4(remove) from food, the

3、 food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people willeat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7 (be) full of fat and salt; by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in

4、their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care) not to go to extremes. Likeanything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze2 2017 全国卷，15 分 话题：地下客运铁路词数：

5、 181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first undergroundpassenger railwayin the worldopened in London. It ran forjustunder seven kilometers and allowed peopleSTF5 to avoid terrible1(crowd) on theroads above as they travelledto and2work.It tookthree years to complete and wasbuilt using an i

6、nteresting method. This includeddigging up the road,3(lay)thetrack and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those had been done, the roadsurface was replaced.Steam engines5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. H

7、owever, the railway quickly provedto be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7everyday.Later, engineers8(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became knownas the Tube. This development was onlypossible withthe9(introduce) of electri

8、c-poweredengines and lifts. The CentralLondonRailwaywas one of themost10(success) ofthese new lines,and was opened in1900. Ithad white-paintedtunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze3 2017 全国卷， 15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She l

9、ooks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forwardto the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as2modelinNew York.Sarah3(tell) that she coul

10、d be Britain s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in thenext year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5(prove) that she has brains as wellas beauty. She is determined to carry on with her6(educat

11、e).1She has turned down several7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on herstudies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university toget a degree8engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the m

12、oment, school9(come)first. I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10(certain) fun but the lifestyle isa littleunreal. I don t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model any more.Cloze4 2017 浙江， 15 分 话题： 16 年前的戒指失而复得词数： 181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, w

13、hile tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall1(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer,and she noticed a2(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot washer long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed3loud

14、ly that her daughter came running from the house. She thoughtI had hurt4(I), says Pahlsson.Sixteenyears5(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring6(cook) ameal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of herthree daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked i

15、t up, but the girls said they hadnt.Pahlsson and her husband7(search) the kitchen,checkingevery corner,but turnedup nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got8(sweep) into a pile of kitchenrubbish and was sp

16、read over thegarden,9it remaineduntil the carrot sleafytopaccidentally sprouted ( 生长 ) through it.For Pahlsson,its return was10wonder.2012 2016 年Cloze 12016 全国卷，15 分 词数： 180阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. Butf

17、or tourists like me, pandas are its top1 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticketmoney helps pay for research. I2(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acrecentre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The tit

18、le will be3(official) given tome at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back4my days on a TVshow in the mid-1980s, 5I was the first Western TV reporter6 (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7 (i

19、ntroduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day) with his sister so that while

20、one isbeing bottle-fed,10other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 22016 全国卷， 15 分词数： 188阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify( 识别 ) those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important task

21、s first so youllfeel a real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be)often acceptable.2Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an early start and try to be as productive5 possible before lunch. This will give you theco

22、nfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find somet

23、hing you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely9(bring)your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,10 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 32016 全国卷，15 分词数： 178阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）

24、或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especiallythe so-called rice bowlcultures of China, Japan, Korea,1Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made ofplastic, animalbone or metal. Sometimes chopsticksare quite artistic.

25、Trulyelegant chopsticksmight2(make)ofgoldandsilver with Chinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarious hardwoods and metal3(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their foodinlargepots,4(use)twigs(树枝 )to remove it. Over time,5the

26、population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to479 B.C., influenced the8 (devel

27、op) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remindpeople of killings and9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionallyeat10their hands.Cloze 42016 四川， 15分词数： 186阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpa

28、nda1（ love） bypeople throughout the world. Chinese scientists2(recent) had a chance to study a wildfemale panda witha newbornbaby. She was a very3(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even tofind something4 (eat)!Shewould not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby con

29、stantly to keep it clean. Anysmell might attract natural5(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother heldthe baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6it cried, she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for theyoung panda7more

30、 than two years. By that time, thepanda no longerneeded8(it)motherfor food.However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a halfyears, the mother9(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,10 it was also time for the young panda to

31、 be independent.Cloze 52015 新课标全国， 15分词数 :182阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. Afew hours2, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with3(it) choking smog. Here, the air was3clean and fresh, even with th

32、e rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away6car and offers all the sce

33、nery of the better-known city.Yangshuo7(be) reallybeautiful.Astudy of travelers8(conduct)bythe websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fastbecominga popularweekend destinationfor people in Asia. Abercrombie &Kent,a travelcompanyin Hong Kong,s

34、ays it9(regular) arranges quickgetaways here forpeople10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 62015 新课标全国，15 分词数 :176阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 )1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwestare admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers.

35、 In addition to their simplebeauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their3(able) to airconditionahouse without4(use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sunon hot days and give out that heat5(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day brea

36、ks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough6(cool)the house during the hot day;7the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle8(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and arethus always a timely offset (抵消 ) for the outside t

37、emperatures. As9(nature) architects, thePueblo Indians figured out exactly10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.Cloze 72015 广东， 15 分词数 :187阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned1fa

38、rm, whichlooked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. Hesold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese andbutter for the family with what4(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating gra

39、ss5 it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts torun away, she6 (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since theplants took a while to grow, he started cutting down tree

40、s8 (sell) the wood. Thinking about hischildrens clothes, he started growingcottontoo. Whenharvest came around, he was alreadyselling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns met regularly. Nowit occurred to10 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow wa

41、s a bit ofluck.Cloze 82014 新课标全国，15 分词数 :188阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollutionwas terrible alongthe Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio. It1(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so pollu

42、ted that it2 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3 most outstanding examples of4environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days4even a few months. It took years of work5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work p

43、aid off and nowthe water in the river is6(clean) than ever.Maybeyou are facingan impossible situation. Maybeyou have a habit7is drivingyour family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix

44、 and something to changeimmediately?Whilethere are8(amaze)stories of instanttransformation, for mostofus the9(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be10 (patience).Cloze 92014新课标全国，15 分词数 :195阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One mo

45、rning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1 (be) late for school. Therewere many people waitingat the bus stop,2 some ofthem looked veryanxious and3(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4thewindow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on

46、a bike5 (catch) my attention. Hewas ridingbeside the bus and wavinghis arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to thedriver, buthe refused6(stop)until wereached thenext stop. Still,theboykept7(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next sto

47、p, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, 8 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear! Its 9 (I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talkin

48、g about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers10(sudden) became friendly to one another.Cloze 102014 广东， 15 分词数 :196阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had beenthere before said1was a won

49、derful holiday destination. Before we went, we had plannedfor months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months2(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been rese

50、rved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didnt understand 5 thiswould happen and my credit card had already been charged6the reservation. Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. Shewas7(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake

51、 and gave us a spare VIP room on8top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach9we watched some people playvolleyball. We got a little10(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Cloze 112013 广东， 15 分词数 :203阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day,Nickinvitedhis friends to supper.He was cooking some deliciousfood in t