2014考研英语词汇与搭配集锦

1、2012 考研英语单词bring forward提议词汇与搭配集锦bring out出版，使显出词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常bring to使恢复知觉用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语bring up培养，抚养的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。call at 访问，拜访（某处）call for邀请，要求，需要1 常用动词固定搭配call forth唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消abide by遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见）call on / upon访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁abound in富有call u

2、p召集，动员，打电话，使人想起abstain from戒绝，避免carry away激动（常用被动）accuse sb of指责carry back唤起回忆account for占，说明，解释carry off致死，赢得act for代表carry on继续act on实行，其作用carry out实现，完成adapt to适应carry through实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关adhere to坚持come across偶然碰到，偶然发现admit to承认come away断裂，脱落agree on / with同意（某事） / （某人）come by获得allow for考虑到come

3、 down传给，降价answer to符合，适合come in进来，流行approve of赞成come off发生，举行，脱落，停止表演arrive at / in到达（某地）come on快点，出现，出场，开始，进展associate with联合，联系come out出版，出现，结果是assure sb of使放心come round苏醒，复原attend to专心，留意come through经历，脱险back up支持，倒退come to总计，苏醒back down放弃，退却come up走进，上来，发生benefit from得益于come up to符合，达到blame sb f

4、or sth因某事而责备某人come up with提出，提供belong to属于cut across抄近路，走捷径break away (from)脱离，逃脱cut back消减，减少break down损坏，瓦解，崩溃cut down (on)消减，降低break in (on)强行进入，打断，插嘴cut in打断，插话break into闯入cut off切断，阻碍break off中止，中断cut out删除，停止break out逃出，爆发drop by / in顺便拜访break through突围，突破drop off减弱，减少break up中止，结束，打碎，拆散drop o

5、ut退出bring about带来，引起fall back to求助，转而依靠于bring around改变主意fall behind拖欠，落后bring back归还，带回fall in with与 - 一致bring down击落，打倒，降低fall out争吵，解散bring forth产生，提出fall through落空，失败12012 考研英语单词fall off从 - 上落下hand over移交，让与get across解释清楚，使人明白hold back抑制，阻止get along / on with进展，过的hold on继续，握住不放get at够得着，理解hold ou

6、t维持，坚持，支持get away逃脱，离开hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持get by通过，经过hold up举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫get down写下keep back阻止，隐瞒，保留get down to开始，着手keep down压制，镇压，压低（声音）get in进入，收获，收回keep off不接近，避开get into进入，陷入keep on继续，保持get off从 -下来，动身，起身keep to坚持，遵守get out of逃避，改掉keep up保持，维持，继续进行get over克服，痊愈keep up with跟上，向 - 看齐get rid of除掉，摆脱lay

7、aside放一边，储蓄get through结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间）lay down放下，制定get together集合，聚集lay off（临时）解雇，停止工作（休息）give away泄漏，分送lay out摆开，布置，设计，制定give back送还，恢复let along更不用说give in交上，投降，屈服let down放下，降低，使失望give off放出（蒸汽，光） ，释放let go (of)放开，松手give out分发，放出（气味，热）let off宽恕，免除give rise to引起，使发生let out放掉，发出give up停止，使放弃live by靠

8、 - 生活，give way to给 - 让路，被 - 代替live on以 - 为主食go after追求live through度过，经受住go ahead开始，前进live up to做到，不辜负go along with陪同前往look after照料，照看，关心go around足够分配，流传look at看，看待go back on违背look back回头看，回顾go by（时间）过去，遵循，凭- 判断look down on请示，看不起go down下降，被载入look for寻找，寻求go for追求，喜爱，适用于look forward to盼望，期望go in for从事

9、，致力于，沉湎于look in顺便拜访go into进入，研究，调查look into调查，窥视go off爆炸，进行，动身，离开look on旁观，观看go out熄灭，外出，过时look out留神，注意，提防go over复习，检查look over把 - 看一边，察看go through遭受，经历，仔细检查look up查阅，查考go with伴随，与 - 协调make for走向，有利于go without没有 - 而将就对付make out写出，辨出，理解hand down流传下来，往下传make up组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好hand in上交，递交make up for

10、弥补，偿还hand on传下来，依次传递pay back偿还，回报hand out分发，分给pay for支付，付出代价22012 考研英语单词pay off还清（债务），取得成功take after（外貌）相像pick out挑选，辨认take back收回，使回想起-pick up拾起，搭车，学会take -for以为，误认为pull down拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低take from减少，减损，降低pull in（车）停下，进站， （船）靠岸take in接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸）pull out拔出，取出，（车）驶出take off把 - 带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿

11、）pull up（使）停下take on雇佣，承担，呈现put across / over解释清楚，说明take over接管，接受，接任put aside储存，保留take to开始从事于，养成- 的习惯，沉湎于put down放下，记下，镇压，平定take up拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间）put forward提出turn aside避开，偏离，使转变方向put in驶进turn away离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸）put off推迟turn (away) from对 -感到厌恶put on穿上，上演，增加（体重）turn back停止前进，折回put up建造，搭起，

12、张贴，提供食宿，提价turn in拐入，上缴，上床睡觉put up with容忍，忍受turn into进入，变成，使成为run across跑着穿过，偶然碰见turn off关，避开（问题），解雇，生产run away私奔，失去控制turn on开，把 - 指向，对 - 发怒run away wit带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见）turn out结果是，证明是，制造，生产run down跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低turn over使打翻，交给，反复考虑run into跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入turn up出现，被找到，翘起，来到run out用完，伸向，流出run over碾过，浏览2

13、 常考动词固定搭配run through跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览run up to跑到，（物价）高涨到 -care for / about关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句）see off给 - 送行check upon / up检查，检验see through看穿，识破，干完check out办理付账及退房后手续see to负责，照料clear up整理，收拾，天气变清set about开始，着手collide with冲突，碰撞set aside留出，把 - 搁置在一边，驳回conform to遵守（规则等）set at袭击cope with处理，应付set back把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻

14、碍cover up掩盖（错误、非法自之事）set down卸下，使着陆，记下cross out取消，删去set in到来，开始，缝上cut across / along / through穿过（某地）set off出发，动身，引起，使发生destined to do sth / for sth命定，注定做某事set out出发，陈列，陈述，企图die down逐渐消失，平息set up建立，树立die out（习俗等）渐渐消失show in领入direct at针对show off炫耀，卖弄dispose of处置，处理，舍弃show up揭穿，露出， （口）出席，到场double sb. U

15、p使躬身，使弯腰stand by支持，站在一边，袖手旁观dwell on / upon细想，详述stand for是 - 的缩写，代表，意味着dwell at / in住，留居stand out清晰地显处，醒目excuse from使免除责任stand up for维护，支持feed into提供原料32012 考研英语单词fill in (for sb. )临时替换，补缺flare up突然发怒，突然烧起来give sb. sth. Away出卖，泄漏give oneself up (to sb. )投案，自首go along with相处得 - ，赞同，同意go for适用，喜欢，支持go

16、 under下沉，失败hang back (from sth. )踌躇，犹豫head for向 -前进impose on将 - 强加于某人knock out击倒，击晕let loose释放，放开participate in参加pass off（药效，疼痛等）停止preside over主持，长官prey on捕获，捕食result in导致，结果run for竞选run out用完，耗尽see about sth. / doing sth.办完，办理set out to do sth.开始做某事smooth over使（问题）缓解snap at厉声斥责stand up to经得起考验step

17、in介入，干预stick sth. out坚持到底，忍受subject sth./sb.使服从，使遭受switch on接通（电流），开（电器）talk into说服talk over商量，商讨touch up修改，改进3 名词固定搭配absence from缺席accent on着重admission to许可，准许application for申请application to应用到arouse sb. s curiosity about sth.激起某人的兴趣approach to接近，来临attach importance to重视be in (out of) contact with与

18、 - 接触（失去联系）be out of balance不平衡be friend(s) with与 - 保持友好be in (out of) harmony wit对 - 负责break a promise违背诺言bring / put into operation实施，使生效bring shame on oneself给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb s notice使某人注意 -bring/call to mind想起bring to a halt使停止bring into action采取行动catch one s breath喘息call down / lay a cur

19、se upon sb.诅咒某人cast a shadow over蒙上阴影catch at shadows捕风捉影catch sb s eye引人注目catch fire着火，烧着catch / get a glimpse of对 - 瞥一眼catch sight of看见come to sb s knowledge被某人知道come to sb s notice引起某人的注意come to a point到紧要关头come /go into effect实施，生效come into a fortune继承一笔财产come into fashion开始流行come to a halt停止com

20、bination with与 - 结合commander in chief总司令communication with与 - 交流，与 - 通信commit a crime犯罪commit / make an error犯错误come into possession of sth.占有某物come / go into operation实行，生效come to one s senses恢复理性，苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with与 - 达成一致reach / make an agr

21、eement with与 - 达成一致come to sb. s assistance帮助某人complaint about/of对 -抱怨competition with / against sb.与某人竞争do a threat to对 - 有威胁do damage to损害 -do/try one s best尽力，努力do sb. harm,伤害某人do one s share for sth.为 - 贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between区分，分清42012 考研英语单词draw/reach/come to/arri ve at a concl

22、usion得出结论drive sb. to despair使某人绝望entrance to- 的入口，进入enjoy privileges享有特权express one s satisfaction/ withat对 - 表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb.对某人表示慰问express one s gratitude to sb. for sth为 .某事尔感谢某人fall in love with爱上fall into temptation受诱惑farewell to与 -永别，不会再feel sympathy for sb.同情某人find fault (w

23、ith)找岔，抱怨follow the fashion赶时髦follow / tread in sb. s steps踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over优于，胜过get command of控制get hold of抓住get into trouble陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper发脾气give / extend assistance to sb.给某人帮助give a description of描述give (accept) a challenge挑（应）战give / show evidences) of有 - 的迹

24、象give no evidence of没有 - 的迹give one s regards to sb.向某人致敬give way to让步，让路go out of fashion过时，不再流行go shares分享，分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth.赋予某人做某事的特权have access to有权使用，有权利用have a talk with sb.与某人交谈have an influence on/upon对 - 有影响have a preference for偏爱 -have a preference of sth. to/over喜爱某物

25、胜过 -have a prejudice against sb.对某人有偏见have / run a temperature发烧have authority over对 -有权利have a terror of sth.惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb.信任某人have / make contact with和 - 接触have control over/of控制 -have / hold a conversation with与 - 谈话have the determination to do

26、sth决心干某事 .have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have faith in信任 -have sth. in mind记的，想到have mercy on/upon同情 - ，怜悯 -hunger for / after渴望have resort to sb.求助于某人have no reference to与 -无关have trouble with与 - 闹纠纷hold the position of (as)担任 - 的职务keep an eye on照看，留意keep / control one s temper

27、忍住不发脾气keep one s balance保持平衡keep ( break ) one s appointment守（违）约keep company with与 - 结交，与 - 亲热keep sb. company陪伴某人keep competition between在 -之间进行竞争keep(break) faith忠于（背弃）信仰keep one s mind on专注于keep/bear in mind记住keep oneshead保持镇定keep pace with与 - 并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise遵守 (履行 )诺言keep in tou

28、ch with sb.与某人保持联络keep track of记录，保持与- 联系keep one s word守信用keep to the point紧扣主题lay a claim to主张，要求，自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon着重于，强调lead the way领路，带路learn by heart记住，背过leave sth. out of consideration不考虑某事lose control of失去对 -的控制lose one s balance失去平衡lose one s head慌乱，惊慌失措lose heart失去信心l

29、ose contact with与 - 失去联系lose sight of看不见lose one s temper发脾气lose faith in失去对 - 的信任lose track of失去 - 的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. )向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb.于某人约会make an attempt to do sth.企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人52012 考研英语单词(make) comments on/upon sth.评论make a comparison b

30、etween把 - 进行比较make a complaint against控告make a complaint against向某人道歉make the best of充分利用make a decision决定make a difference between区别对待make a difference to使 -产生变化make an exception of把 - 作为例外make no exception(s)不容许有例外make one s farewell (s)告别，道别make fashion做做样子make a fortune发财make friends交朋友make inqu

31、iries of sb. about sth.向 - 某人询问某事make preparations against为防止 - 做准备make preparations for为 - 做准备make mention of提及，谈到make up one s mind下决心make a point立论，证明论点make a promise许诺make a reduction减少make references to提到make a response to对 - 做出答复make satisfaction for补偿make /offer resistance to抵御，抵抗make sense讲得

32、通，言之有理make talk聊天，闲谈make way让路，腾出地方make trouble找麻烦，闹事make use of利用obstacle to是 - 的障碍pay regard to重视pay attention to注意place an order for sth. with向 - 订购某物present a striking contrast between使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect实行，使起作用play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a role in在 -中扮演角色，起作用play a trick o

33、n sb.作弄某人play a part (in)扮演 - 的角色put in / into practice实施，实行put sb. to shame羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon把重点放在 -put to use使用reaction to对 -的反应recovery from从 - 中恢复resist temptation抵制诱惑run / take a risk冒险set up (remove) a barrier between在 - 中设置（拆除）障碍set up a claim to sth.对 - 提出要求set / give a goo

34、d example to sb.给某人树立榜样set the fashion创立新式样set fire to点燃set a trap设陷阱substitute for sth.代替物take into account考虑take (no) account of（不）考虑take advantage of利用，趁 - 之机take care注意，当心take care of照料，照顾take a chance冒险，投机take charge of接管，管理take (seek) comfort in在 - 中得到（寻求）安慰take command of指挥take into considera

35、tion考虑take ( a) delight in以 - 为乐take one s departure动身，出发take effect生效，起作用take one s farewell of sb.向某人道别take / give a glance at对 - 初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon使人了解某事take notice of注意到take /make an objection to反对 -take pains努力，尽力take part in参加take place发生，进行take the place of取代，代替take possession o

36、f占有，占领take pride in以 - 自豪take the resolution to do sth.决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of)负起做某事的责任take / bear one s share of承担自己的一份take the firm stand坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth.赞成（反对）某事take one s temperature量体温take onestime不着急62012 考研英语单词take turns依次，轮流thanks to由于throw a scare into sb.吓坏某

37、人throw / cast / put into the shade使逊色，使相形见绌try one s fortune碰运气yield / give way to temptation经不起诱惑4 形容词固定搭配be absent from缺席，不在be accustomed to习惯于be applicable to适应于，应用于be ashamed of对 - 感到羞愧be aware of意识到，知道be beneficial to对 - 有利be blind to对 - 视而不见be bound for/to准备到 - 去的，一定be capable of 有 - 能力的，可 - 的

38、be characteristic of特有的，表示 - 特性的be common to共同的，共有的be compatible with适合的，一致的be confident of确信，相信be conscious of意识到be consistent with与 - 一致，与 - 相符be content with对 - 感到满意be contrary to与 - 相反be convenient to / for对 - 方便be crazy about/on对 -着迷，热衷于be crazy for渴望be critical of对 - 表示谴责，对 - 感到不满be dependent

39、on / upon依赖，依靠be distinct form与 - 不同，有区别be diverse from和 - 不一样be doubtful about/of怀疑be due to由于，应归于，（按计划）将做 -be eager for/about/after渴求 -be economical of节俭，节约be equivalent to等于，相当于be essential to/for必不可少的，基本的be familiar to为 - 所熟悉be familiar with熟悉be fit for /胜任 - ，适合 -be fond of喜欢be foreign to陌生的，与-

40、 无关的be good at擅长于be generous with / in (doing)慷慨，大方be grateful to sb. for对 -表示感谢be guilty of对 - 感到内疚，犯-的罪be helpful to对 - 有帮助be identical to/with与 - 相同be ignorant of不知道，无知be independent of不依靠be indispensable for / to必需的be inferior to劣于，（地位等）低于-be innocent of清白的，无辜的be jealous of妒嫉 - ，注意提防的be keen on喜

41、爱，着迷于 -be liable to易于 -的，应受（处罚）的be liable for有责任be loyal to对 -忠诚的be married to和某人结婚be new to陌生的，不熟悉be opposite to对立的，相反的be preferable to更好的，更可取得be prior to在 - 之前be proportional to与 - 成比例be proud of对 - 感到骄傲be qualified for胜任，具有 - 的资格be qualified in胜任，适合be ready for为 - 做好准备be relative to和 - 有关系的be rel

42、evant to与 - 有关be representative of代表be resistant to对 - 有抵抗力的be responsible to sb. for sth对 - 负责be ripe for准备好的，时机成熟的be secure from / against安全的be sensitive to对 - 敏感的be shy of对 - 迟疑，畏缩be similar to和 - 相似be skillful at / in善于，精于be strict with对 - 严格要求be subject to易受 - 的，受 - 的支配be sufficient for充足的，满足-be suitable for / to适合 -的be superior to优于，比 - 好be suspicious of怀疑，猜疑be thirsty for渴望 -72012 考研英语单词be tired of厌烦，厌倦at large详尽的，普遍的be typical of典型的，具有代表性的at last最后，终于be uncertain of/about/as to对 - 不确定