普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

1、 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。2.考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分第一大题英语知识使用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。1.honestA.host B.

2、hour C.habit D.husband2.occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer3.enoughA.touch B.mouth C.soul D.shout4.wearA.near B.require C.chcer D.share5.watchedA.judged B.worked C.refused D.wanted第二节 语法和词汇知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_last night,but se went to the concert ins

3、tead.A.must have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是C。6. I used to earn_than a pound a week when I first started work.A.a little B.a fewC.fewer D.less7. You look very tired_at all last night?No,not really.Im stired out now.A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleep D.H

4、ad you slept8.She as educated at Bejing University,_She went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after which B.from whichC.from that D.after that9.His plan was such a good one_we all agread to accept it.A.so B.and C.that D.as10.My sister was against my suggcestion while my brother was_it.A.in fav

5、out of B.in memory ofC.in honour of D.in searvh of11. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _.A.Never mind B.Dont mention itC.Thats right D.Sorry12.The construetion of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has completed B.have completedC.have been completed D.has been completed13.It is

6、difficult to imagine his_the decision without any consideration.A.accept B.acceptingC.to accept D.accepted14.With no one to_in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn to B.turn onC.turn off C.turn over15.According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all bi

7、g cities to prevent_spread of AIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;a D.不填;the16.Only then_how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize17.Faced with a bill for 10,000,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has

8、been takenD.an extra job has been given to John 18. He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tell B.to be toldC.telling D.told19.As you worked late yesterday,you_have come this morning.A.maynt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt20.This is a very interesting book.Ill buy

9、 it,+_.A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may costC.however much it may cost D.how may it cost第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation.His throat 21 ,and he was af

10、raid.However.the young nurse 22 By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back.He 24 to be afraid.The young nurse was May Paxton 25 e was deaf(聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse.Dr Richa

11、rdson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr. Richardson was 32 her,and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richards

12、on never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Mays work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,who was hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital”during the 38 they worked ther

13、e.Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls ability to learn nursing.She wrore to May,“For three years,you have been with us It is wonderful to me that no man. 40 or child ever,to my knowledge,made a complaint(投诉)against you”21.A.cut B.burt C.wounded D.darnaged22.A.standing B.jurnping C.lying D.

14、crying23.A.shyly B sadly C.cheerfully D.weakly24.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot25.A.for B.so C.and D.but26.A.as B.from C.with D.in27.A.later B.before C.ago D.then28.A.seeking B.changing C.hiring D.becoming29.A.You B.She C.We D.He30.A.money B.check C .pay D.price31.A.easy B.disappointing C.jo

15、yful D.difficult32.A.angry with B.sagtisfied with C.sorry for D.ashamed of33.A.regretted B.thought of C.liked D.believed34.A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surprise D.In public35.A.one B.others C.first D.other36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing37.A.offered B.chosen C.told D.called38.A.year B.mon

16、th C.time D.term39.A.spoke of B.said C.heard of D.noticed40.A.person B.wornan C.boy D.girl第二大题阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters were,and are,sent by some form of postal servi

17、ce,the history of which goes back a long way .indeed,the egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later. Of course,modern postal service now are march more developed and faster.depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery.Yet they are stell too

18、slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)and letters. The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more.When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service.It was not until the early 1980s that s

19、uch a service was developed enough for bussinesses to be able to fax documents to each other. The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent ,but,as a way of fast correspondence,it has been largely taken the place of by email ,Email is used to describe messages

20、 sent form one computer user to another. There are advantages and disadvantages with emails.ifyou send some one an email ,then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However,if you write something by email,which you might

21、 later regret ,and send it immediately,there is no chance for second thoughts.at least,if you are have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!41.We can learn from the tex that_.A. email is less

22、 popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42.It can be inferred from the text that_.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 19

23、80sB. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years43.In the last paragraph,the wrin intentings think before you email”to show then_.A.you may regret if you thant your envelopeB.you may reg

24、re l before you send something by emailC.youd better not send your email in a hurryD.you regrse before you on time to send an email44.The text madtry deal with_.A.the progress in correspondenceB.the advantage of fax machinesC.the advantage of emailsD.the invention of fas machinesBLONDON Thursday Jus

25、t ReadEddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Austrahe to propose(求婚)to her.The pooblem is she did the same in the opposite diffion.He and Anna crea manaed to miss each other when the the same airporr waiting room in Singaoore at he same time to wait for connecting mghrs.Anna

26、,heartbrok,when she arrived at Eddys Sydney flat lind he had flow to London,told times,“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on. ”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people.We are always trying to surprise each ot

27、her.”After an 11,000-mile flight across gome,she wa greeted by Eddys astonished roommate asking what she was doing.Eddy,a 27-year-old enginee taken year off to travel round Austr be he was missing Anna,a 26-year sece,so much he got a job on a Syd (工地)and started savir for a surprase.He then flew bom

28、e no and went to her flat armed with engegerment(订婚)ring,wine and thougens.“I really miseed Anna and Id been thinking about her all the come I was so excited when she phoned me flom Ausrralia,”he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on tbe phone .“I didnt know whether to laugh or cry but I accepte

29、d,”she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddys friends before going back home.Eddy and to stav in Britain for two weeks beean a could not change his ticket.45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.B.Anna flew to Australia

30、from Britain to marry him.C.Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.D.Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.46.The underlined word“miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means_.A.escape from B.fail to understandC.fail to meet B.long to see 47.Eddy got a job on a Sydney build

31、ing site because he_.A.wanted to travel round Australia B.needed monev to pay his daily costC.was an engineer at this building siteD.hoped to make money from this job48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B.A

32、nna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddys arrival.C.Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Dddy.D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.C If youre like most students,you probably read both at home and outside your home:perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work durin

33、g your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding,so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments.The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的)and to keep all of your attention on the text,especially when it is both inte

34、resting and difficult. When youre at home,you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table,for example-where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading

35、in a chair thats too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools(pens,markers,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tel

36、l your family members or roommates that youll be busy for a while.If necessary,put a“Do not disturb”sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand. 49.The author believes that the right reading environment_.

37、A. hels readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in their readers a lot in their reading tasksC. can only be created at ones home D. can only be created outside ones home50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text? A.Dictionaries. B.Paper. C.Phone calls

38、. D.Notebooks.51.What would be the best title for the text?A. How to read fastB. Creating an Effectuve Reading EnvironmentC. The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD. What to Read D In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not eve

39、ryone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in rich contries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over

40、 their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always. Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Ma

41、ny of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent. Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money

42、 to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people. Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live

43、the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box?52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless? A.Lack of money. B.The increased standard of living. C.No government help. D. Agreement with their parents.53.It

44、 can be inferred from the text that_.A. the homeles are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living C. the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed w

45、ho receive help may still be among the homeless54.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _. A.a cap B. a car C.a home D.a covering E Among rich countries , people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surpr

46、ising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed. In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “sp

47、end”a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives

48、.Longer hourd do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in Frence many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per

49、head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too erly to explain the different trends（趋势

50、）in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointingidea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has resen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡) ?56.From the text we know that the autor .A.believ

51、es that longer working hours is betterB.prefers shorter working hours to longer onesC.says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD.thinks neither of the patterns is good57.Which of the following countries has mone of its pcople at work?A.Spain. B.France.C.Germany. D.America.58.In the last par

52、agraph,the underlined word“which”refers to_.A.family life B.situationsC.other values D.trends59.What message can we get from the text?A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D.Amerleans are happler t