优选高考英语语法填空真题全国卷

1、历 年 高 考 语 法 填 空 真 题1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Accordi ngtoareviewofevide ncei namedicaljournal,r unn erslivethreeyears61_(long) thavetorunfastorforlong62(see),smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyr unning.Whilerunningregularlycan tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsay

2、sit 64(be)moreeffectiveatle ngthe nin glife65walking,66showedamerefiveto10mi nu tesadayofr unnin greducedtheriskofheartdiseasean dearlydeathsfromall67(cause).it ,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉)，,easyandit salways 69(en ergy) .I fyouaretimepoor,y oun eedru nforon l

3、yhalfthetimetogetthesamebe nefit sasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。,thecountry61(grow)morecorntha nrice 。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_ st25years,whilericehas in creasedo nl y7perce nt.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behi ndthecha n

4、ge:A ni mporta ntpartofitscor nisusedtofeedchicke ns,pigs,srise:Thegovernme nte ncouragesfarmerstogrowcorni ns teadofrice64(improve)( 化肥)(pollute)i ntheco un trysmajorlakesa ndreservoirsa ndmadedri nki ngwatersafe rforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(_globe)(sta

5、rt)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommen dati on stofarmers-a nd2011,排放)sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70 d)itscitize ns“ offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,” saysthebanksJuerge nV oegele.3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。rmno tsure61j

6、smorefrighte ned,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩),lmface-to-facewiththegorilla,(loud)tfeel65(challenge)._ma66(scie nce),a ndmycolleaguesa ndlwereworried.When thegorillasa ndIfrighte nedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofi nd68(they)sunaggr essivenature,thehugeanimal69 _(mean): “rmkingofthisforest,andhereisyourremind

7、er! ” Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 70(stay)andwatch.4. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcom mun ity (医学界)61amethodoffighti ngheartdisease,hashadsome uninten dedside62(effect)suchaso verweighta ndheartdisease theverythi ngthemedicalcommu ni tywastryi ngto

8、fight(process)thefoodthatweeat,(remove)fromfood,(bad),(be)fulloffata ndsalt;by 68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalta ndfattha nthe yn eed in theirdiet.Havingeno ughfata ndsalt iny ourmealswillreducetheurgetos nack(吃点心 ),be69(care),itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70is notg_2pdforthehealth.5. (201

9、7全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(crowd)隧道) ,(introduce)(success)ofthesenewlines,andprovedextremelypopularwithth epublic.6. (2017全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,school69 e)(certa in )twa nttohave no thi ngelsetofallbackon whe nlca ntmodelmymore.7. (2016全国I)阅读下面

10、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。？Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia sbiggestbuilding,pandasareitstop 61 (attract).Soitwasagreatho no urtobei nvitedbackstageatthe no t-for-profitPa ndaBase,where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow ) ,(official),65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66(permit)(i n

11、troduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspa ndasatChe ngdua ndother sataresearchi nthemistymou ntai nsofBife ngxia.Onm yrece ntvisit,lhelpalivelythree-mo nth-oldtwi nthathadbee nrejectedby_68(it)(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70other_iswithmum-she neversuspects.8. (2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白

12、处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresp on sibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbacka ndiden tify (识别)thoseof61_(great),ha ndlethemostimporta nttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof62(achieve)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63_(be)ofte nacceptable.Rece nt66(study)showthatwearefarmorep

13、roductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreak s67(regular).Giveyourbodya ndbrai narestbysteppi ngoutsidefor68while,e_xercis in g,ordo in gsometh in gyoue njoy.Ifyoufi ndsomethi ngyoulovedoi ngoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely69_(brin g),garde nin g,cook in g,music,sports butwhateveritis,70(ma ke)sureitsareli

14、effromdailystressrathertha nano therthi ngtoworryabout.9. (2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called “ricebowl ” culturesofChina,Japan,Korea，41iet nam,foodisusuallyeate nwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwo Ion g,树枝),45thepopulati on grew,(gradual)turn edin

15、tochopsticks.Somepeoplethi nkthatthegreatChi nesescholarC on fucius,.,i nflue ncedthe48_ (develop)(be)tooviole ntforuseatthetable.,forexample,mostpeopletraditi on allyeat50_theirha nds.10. (2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内 单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yan gshuo,Chi naItwasraininglightlywhenl_61(arrive

16、) ,I dbeenathomeinHongKong,with 63(it),theairwasclea nan dfresh,eve nwiththerai n.I dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemoun taintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64 icturedbyartistsin soma nyChinese 65(painting).lnstead,I ,it sonlyanhouraway 66_cara ndoffersallthesce neryofthe

17、better-k nown city.Yangshuo 67(be)(c on duct )&Ken t,atravelcompa nyinHongKon g,saysit 69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)i nSha nghaia ndHongKong.11. (2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号 内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings( 土坯房)(build ) ,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63 (able

18、)to “aircondition ” ahousewithout 64(use)(slow)duringcoolnights,thewallshavegivenu ptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesametime,(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupdurin gthedaya ndcool offduri ngthe ni ghta ndarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵了肖)(n ature)architects,thePueblolndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewalls neededtobetomakethecyclework onm ostdays.12. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料