人教英语八下Unit3第5课时（SectionB 2a-2e）

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2e Warming upPre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading ExercisesSummaryHomework 人教版 英语 八年级下册 Learning goals 1. Curriculum words: stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, ill, drop, independent 2. Useful

2、 expressions: in order to, depend on, take care of, make sb. do sth., help with(doing) sth., a waste of, spend time/money on sth., there is no need for sb. to do sth., Its ones job/duty to do sth., do ones part in(doing)sth., have no idea. as a result, fall ill 3. Reading strategy: Skimming Warming

3、up Free talk Do you often do chores at home? How do you feel about doing chores? Discuss the questions with your parnter. Pre-reading 2a 1. What do you often do to help your parents at home? I often take out the rubbish and do the dishes. I think kids should help out with chores at home. In this way

4、, we can learn how to take care of ourselves. 2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? Look at the question title and the picture in 2b, and predict what you will read about. A. Kids should spend time on schoolwork. B. Should kids do chores at home? C. Kids should be dependent. The

5、Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? Pre-reading Pre-reading Skimming This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without rea

6、ding every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully. Reading strategy 略读 The last sentence is important, too. Pre-reading Skim the letters and find Mr. Millers and Ms. Smiths points about children helping with housework. Which one agrees and

7、which one disagrees? Dear Sir, I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do thei

8、r job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home

9、for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller topic sentence（主旨句） Skimming Ms. Millers opinion disagree While-reading Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is

10、 not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?”or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps

11、 them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, h

12、e often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Mr. Smith agree topic sentence（主旨句） Mr. Smiths opinion While-reading Skimming ( ) 1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home. ( ) 2. According to Ms. Millers letter, she does

13、nt think housework is a waste of kids time. ( ) 3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different opinions on doing chores. ( ) 4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores. F F T T Read the letters again and judge whether the sentences are true or false. While-reading There is no _ for children to do cho

14、res. Kids have enough _ from school. Kids dont have time to _ and _ _. Housework is _ _ _ time. Kids should spend time on _. They have to do chores when they _ _. Its the _ job. Opinion Reasons Conclusion(结论)Its not _. She does not mind _ _. The structure of the first letter. Ms. Miller need stress

15、study do housework a waste of schoolwork get older parents doing choresdifficult While-reading I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Ho

16、usework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. While-reading help with(doing)sth. 帮助做某事 n. 精神压力；心理负担 浪费 Also, When they get older, they will have to do housework

17、 so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them. Ms. Miller While-reading there is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事 v. 提供；供应

18、 adv. 而且；加之 1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b) make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不 定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. not do sth., 意为 “使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let， have。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 Language points Kids like reading stories which

19、can make them laugh. While-reading Point 2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good univresity. (教材P22 2b) spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱Point Language points While-reading 【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下： 例词 主 语 宾语常用结构 spend人 时间 或

20、金 钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 While-reading 例词主语 宾语常用结构 cost物金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人) 多少钱 take it或 事物 时间 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某 人多长时间 (doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花费 某人多长时间 pa

21、y人金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付 多少钱 3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good univresity. (教材P22 2b) in order to 目的是；为了Point Language points While-reading in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。 In order to finish the report, he sta

22、yed up very late. Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus. While-reading 【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可 与in order to 进行转换。 He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly. I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to

23、get good grades. Its _ for children to do housework. Kids _ _their parents too much. Housework help to develop childrens _ and teaches them how to _ _ _ themselves. Housework helps kids to understand the idea of _. Kids should do their part in keeping the house _ and _. Opinion Reasons Conclusion(结论

24、)The _ kids learn to be independent, the _ it is for their future. The structure of the second letter. Mr. Smith independence depend on important take care of fairness clean tidy earlierbetter While-reading I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with ho

25、usework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves

26、. While-reading 依靠；信赖 v. 发展；壮大 n. 独立（adj. independent) It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his fi

27、rst year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. While-reading n. 公正性；合理性(不可数） do ones part in (doing)sth. 尽自己的职责做某事 不知道 结果 生病 the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越越” neighbor n.邻居

28、 4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b) (1) since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语 从句，常位于句首。 since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. have to do housework its the parents job not so difficult; I do not mind Retell

29、the letter according to the mind map. its not enough to just get good grades depend on their parents too much helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves helps them to understand the idea of fairness should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy the earl

30、ier, the better Post-reading Exercises 一、单项选择 1(泰州中考) Many tourists prefer five-star hotles because they think expensive hotels always _ guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide (东营中考) Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying

31、the rooms. So am I. We shouldnt always _ our parents. A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with 2 B D Exercises (武威中考) _stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A. In order that B. In order to C. Thanks for D. Thanks to (黄冈中考) How hard you are working, Helen! We m

32、ust! President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest 3B 4 A Exercises 5(无锡中考) The local food may taste a bit strange. Well, _we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because (咸宁中考) Come and see ! The babay is crying. Please do something to make him _. A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry 6 A C Exercises 二、完成句子 当我去度假时