[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语二级模拟87

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语二级模拟87公共英语二级模拟87第一部分 听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the man mean?A.The football players have done very well.B.The next competition starts this w

2、eek.C.The team needs more experience.答案:A解析W: The football team has already won first place in two competitions. And there will be another one this week.M: Thats not a bad start.2. What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A.Hostess and guest.B.Waitress and customer.C.Wife and

3、husband.答案:A解析W: Help yourself to some fish, please. I hope you like my cooking.M: Thank you. Its really very delicious. 0nly if my wife knew half of yours.3. Who is the woman likely to be?A.The mans secretary.B.The woman wearing the jacket.C.A shop assistant.答案:C解析M: Id like to see the brown jacket

4、 you have in the window, please.W: What size do you take?4. What did the woman do last year for her brothers birthday?A.Took a photo of him.B.Bought him a picture.C.Held a birthday party.答案:A解析W: Can you help me to decide what I should buy for my brothers birthday?M: Remember you took a picture of h

5、im at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it?5. When can the man change his money?A.He must wait until tomorrow.B.He must wait till the day after tomorrow.C.He can change his money on weekend.答案:A解析M: I want a bank to change my money.W: There is one on

6、the ground floor of our hotel. But it opens from Monday to Friday. Today is Sunday.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. When does the man work everyday?A.From eight to five.B.From nine to five.C.Fr

7、om eight to four.答案:B解析W: How do you usually spend your day?M: I usually get up at seven. I take a shower and dress and then I have breakfast at seven-thirty. I leave the house at eight. I work from nine to five. I have dinner at six thirty, watch some television, and go to bed.W: How do you usually

8、 spend your weekends?M: In the summer, I usually sit in the park. At other times of the year, I like to do odd jobs around the house or painting. Painting is my hobby.W: What do you do for exercise?M: I play basketball every Sunday.2. What does the man usually de to spend his weekends in summer?A.Go

9、es to swimming.B.Does some odd jobs.C.Sits in the park.答案:C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3. What is Jenny going to do?A.Go to a math class.B.Go to the lab.C.Go swimming.答案:C解析W: Hi, Don. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?M: I wish I could, Jenny, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the lib

10、rary. I have a ten-page paper due tomorrow.W: Oh, is that for Professor Smiths class?M: Yes, I have to write an article on a poem we read in class.W: Thats hard. How is it going so far?M: Not very well. And I also have to study a lot for math and history. I dont know how Im going to do it at all.W:

11、You know, Don. Ive been doing well in math, so Id be happy to help you.M: OK, Jenny, Ill see you in front of the library.W: Good luck with the poem.4. Why cant Don go with Jenny?A.He has to talk with Professor Smith.B.He has to finish a paper.C.He has to take a math test.答案:B5. What does Jenny offer

12、 to do for Don?A.Teach him how to write a poem.B.Help him with his math.C.Walk with him to the library.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. How long has the speaker been in Finland?A.The whole winter.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.答案:B解析Yes, youre right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to th

13、is cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this freezing weather.Before I came to Finland to attend this meeting two weeks ago, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to Northern Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She

14、bought me some warm suits and dresses, business type of clothes, of course, of dark colours. She also bought me some skirts and blouses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. Lively coloured dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a v

15、ery warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.7. What did she come to Finland for?A.To buy clothes.B.To attend a meeting.C.To experience the weather.答案:B8. What was the speakers biggest problem while preparing for the trip?A.Ge

16、tting the right kind of clothes.B.Getting used to the weather.C.Selling warm clothes.答案:A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 9. What did the woman buy at last?A.Insect guards.B.Some insect nets.C.A can of insect spray.答案:C解析M: Good afternoon. May I help you?W: Yeah. Im going camping, and I need something to keep

17、the insects away.M: How about these. Theyre new. Theyre insect guards.W: Ive never seen anything like them.M: You can use them to keep insects off you-flies, mosquitoes.any insect.W: These will keep insects off me? How?M: They cover you. You know, like a net. You put one on your head, one on each ha

18、nd, and one on each foot. You just put them over your body. The insects cant bite you.W: Right. Actually, I think I just want some insect spray.M: You dont want to try the guards?W: No, thanks. Just a can of insect spray, please.M: I see.10. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?A.In a st

19、ore.B.In an office.C.In a camp.答案:A11. What is the man?A.A company manager.B.A shop assistant.C.A house keeper.答案:B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 12. Where did the strange noise come from?A.A baby in the waste basket.B.A mouse under a piece of paper.C.Pieces of paper on the windows.答案:B解析I live in a big old

20、house. At night I can sometimes hear strange noises. Last Saturday I got home late. I went upstairs, washed and went to bed. My bedroom was very cold and it took me about an hour to get to sleep. Suddenly I awoke. The room was in darkness, and I could hear a sound which seemed to come from the windo

21、w. I lay quite still and listened. Then I heard it again: Scratch, scratch . scratch, scratch. It came from the waste paper basket. I turned on the light beside my bed and the noise stopped at once. I climbed out and went over to the waste paper basket. A piece of paper near the top moved slightly.

22、Then I saw a tiny gray face and two little eyes stating up into mine. It was a baby mouse. What should I do. He just sat there looking at me, as confused as I was. Carefully I picked up the basket and carried it to the door. The I opened the door and went back to bed. In the morning he had gone.13.

23、What did she do when she found the noise crone from the waste-paper basket?A.She turned on the light.B.She closed the window.C.She closed the door.答案:A14. Did she go back to bed afterwards?A.No, She opened the door and lay in the passage.B.No, she didnt go to bed until the next morning.C.Yes, after

24、she had left the basket beside the door.答案:C15. When did she look at the basket again?A.Saturday morning.B.Sunday morning.C.Saturday night.答案:B第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police?A.shouldB.mayC.willD

25、.can答案:A句意为“我经常看见那座空着的房子有灯光，你认为我应该向警察局报告吗?”本题考查情态动词和助动词用法。A表示“应当，应该”，发表肯定的意见。B表示“可能”，“可以”，表示一种允许或者许可。C项表示对未来事情的预料，意为“将要，会”。D项表示能力，含义为“能够”。问题:2. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard答案:D句意为“海伦必须大声叫喊，以

26、使她的声音盖过音乐。”本题考查动词的用法。A项和C项的现在分词短语表示伴随状态，不符合本题题意，故排除之。B项和D项的动词不定式表示目的， B项表示“使她听到”，不合题意。D项意为“使她的声音被听到”，为应选项。问题:3. -Id like to take a weeks holiday.- _, were too busy.A.Dont worryB.Dont mention itC.Forget itD.Pardon me答案:C句意为“我想请一周的假。别指望了，我们太忙了。”本题为情景对话题，须根据对话的内容作答。A意为“别担心”，D意为“不用谢，没关系”，用来表示不必道谢、道歉等。D表

27、示“未听清楚，请对方重复说”，相当于“pardon”。因此应给选择C。此种题目需要注意平时积累。问题:4. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another答案:B句意为“我们的厨房需要一个橱柜，于是比特用我们的一些木材做了一个。”本题考查代词用法。A为特指，指代上文中提到的事物。B为泛指，指某一事物，此处表示“一个橱柜”，符合题意。 C表示“自己，亲自”，选C则句子缺少宾语。D指“另一个”，因为上文没有指出已经有一个，因此不符合

28、句意。问题:5. -The window is dirty.-I know. It _ for weeks.A.hasnt cleanedB.didnt cleanC.wasnt cleanedD.hasnt been cleaned答案:D句意为“窗子脏了。我知道，这窗子几周没有擦了。”本题考查时态及语态的用法。主语为window，需要用被动语态，表示“被擦”。A，B均为主动语态，不符合句意，排除之。C，D为被动语态，需要进一步分析。C项为过去时态，不能与“for weeks”表示一段持续时间的时间状语连用，故选D项。问题:6. There are many kinds of sports,

29、 _ my favorite is swimming.A.asB.thenC.soD.but答案:D句意为“有很多种运动，但是我最喜欢的运动是游泳。”本题考查连词用法。A项表示比较时，意为“与一样”；后面连接时间状语从句时表示“正值”。两种用法均不符合题意，可以排除之。 B项表示顺承关系，意为“此外”，“然后”。C项表示因果关系，意为“因此，只要”。D项表示转折关系，意为“但是”。A，B，C均不符合题意。问题:7. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car.A.large German whiteB.large white German

30、C.white large GermanD.German large white答案:B句意为“那个成功的商人约翰史密斯有一辆白色的德国汽车。”本题考查不同种形容词的排列顺序。正确的形容词排列顺序为“形状(大小)+颜色+国籍”，故选B。此知识点识记较为困难，值得注意。问题:8. -Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.A.Sounds good !B.Very well.C.How nice !D.All right.答案:C句意为“你猜怎么着，我在昨晚的聚会上碰见一个老朋友。多好啊。我肯定你度过了一段美

31、好的时光。”本题为情景对话题，考查固定句型。A为“听起来不错。”B为“很好”，用在回应对方的问候。C为感叹句，表示“多好啊。”符合题意。D项表示“好，行，不错”，表示认可对方的看法。经过比较，C项最为恰当。问题:9. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days?A.the restB.the otherC.anotherD.the others答案:A句意为“这项工作我已经做了很多了，麻烦你在两天内完成剩下的部分好吗?”本题考查代词的用法。A项表示“剩下的”，指代“the work”，B项表示“另一个”

32、，指代可数名词，不符合题意。D项表示“其他”，用来指代可数名词。由于work为不可数名词，因此排除B，D。问题:10. I dont know whether you happen _, but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this September.A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hearD.to have heard答案:D句意为“我不知道你是否碰巧听说了，我今年9月将去美国学习了。”本题考查动词的用法。“happen to have done”，表示碰巧已经做过某事，符合此句的含义。A项的不定式表示“将来被听到”

33、，B项表示“正在听到”，C项的不定式表示“将来听到”，均不符合对过去的一种陈述，不符合题意。问题:11. Our ancestors celebrated _ birth of child by giving away red eggs.A.the; aB.the; theC.不填; aD.不填; the答案:A句意为“我们的祖先通过分发红蛋来庆祝孩子出生。”本题考查冠词的用法。“the birth of”特指“的出生”，故用“the”。“a”为泛指，指所有孩子的出生时的行为，符合句意。对于冠词的用法，需要平时加强记忆，值得重视。问题:12. It is hard for me to imag

34、ine what I would be doing today if I_ in love at the age of seven, with the library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.should not fallC.had not fallenD.were not to fall答案:C句意为“很难想像，如果我在17岁时没有爱上家乡的图书馆，那我现在在做什么。”本题考查虚拟语气。需要注意本句虚拟语气的用法。主句为对现在的推测，而从句的时间状语“in the age of seven”表明为对过去的假设，因此要选择C。问题:13. T

35、he brake of your bicycle has come loose. Youd better _ it.A.settleB.fixC.pickD.correct答案:B句意为“你的自行车的刹车松了，你最好修理它。”本题考查动词的辨析。A项表示“安排，调整，解决”，B项表示“固定，钉牢，修理”，C项表示“采摘，挑选”，D项表示“改正，矫正，克服”，因此选择B。本题告诉我们平时应该注意对动词短语的识记与辨析。问题:14. The door _. Better have it repaired.A.isnt shutB.hasnt been shutC.wont be shutD.won

36、t shut答案:D句意为“门关不上了，我们最好修理一下门。”本题考查“shut”的用法。当门窗等物体作主语时，shut为不及物动词，指(门等)关上，能关闭。因此选择D。当人作主语时，shut为及物动词，表示“关上”，例如Shut the door，please(请关上门)。问题:15. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.get awayB.get overC.get offD.get on答案:B句意为“如果我们能够克服现有的困难，那么一切都将好起来了。”本题考查动词短语的辨

37、析。A项表示“逃脱，离开，把送走”，B项表示“克服(困难)，解决”，符合题意。C项表示“离开，逃脱，下车，从下来”，D项表示“上车”。经过比较，应该选择D。再次强调要注意对动词短语的识记与辨析。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给出各题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses 1 . Birds cannot 2 as we do. But some birds can make sounds to 3 their young of danger. They have thei

38、r own 4 to make the young birds do 5 things. The jackdaw(寒鸦)is a kind of blackbird that 6 in Europe. Jackdaws live together 7 flocks(群). Young jackdaws do not know their 8 . When an older jackdaw 9 a dog, it makes a 10 rattling(咯咯响的) sound. The younger birds know this sound means an enemy is 11 . Th

39、e sound warns them and 12 them to know their enemies. If a young jackdaw is in a 13 place, a jackdaw parent flies 14 him from behind. The parent bird flies low over the young birds back. The parents tail feathers move quickly from side 15 side. It is trying to say, 16 me. At the same time, the paren

40、t calls 17 ,Key-aw, key-aw. The parents means, Fly 18 with me. The young bird then follows the older one home. Young jackdaws do not have to learn 19 certain sounds mean. They know the 20 of these sounds from the time they hatch. 1.A.soundB.whistleC.signsD.words答案:Dsound“声响，物体发出的声音”；whistle“警笛，汽笛，哨子

41、”；sign“记号，招牌，符号”；word“语词，(嘴巴说的)话，言辞”。2.A.talkB.sayC.tellD.shout答案:Atalk“说，讲，说话”；say通常是指人在说话，不能用于动物；tell“说，告诉，吩咐，”也是用于人与人之间的；shout“呼喊，呐喊，大声说话，吼叫”。3.A.warnB.enjoyC.likeD.call答案:A根据文章意思，鸟类一般只有在有危险或遇到紧急情况的时候，才会发出独特的叫声，因此应用warn，表示警告。4.A.expressionsB.sentencesC.waysD.theory答案:C这句话的意思是“动物们用自己独特的方式告诉幼鸟事情”，w

42、ay有“方法，作法，手段”的意思。5.A.importantB.certainC.interestingD.difficult答案:BCertain在这里作代词，(视为复数)某些，某几位；其他的词都是明确有感情色彩的，这里并不能看出作者有何感情倾向。6.A.remainsB.staysC.fliesD.lives答案:D这句话的意思是：寒鸦是一种在欧洲生活的鸟，remain，stay都有在某地停留但并不是一直生活在此地的意思。7.A.onB.byC.withD.in答案:DIn flocks，固定词组搭配，“成群地”。8.A.friendsB.enemiesC.partnersD.brothe

43、r答案:B幼鸟是不知道什么是敌人的，根据后面两句话，只有在遇到狗听到老鸟的警告声时，他们才会知道敌人来了。9.A.seesB.looksC.searchesD.fights答案:A这道题是考look与see的区别，look是泛指的看，表示“(留意)看，眺望，注视”，强调动作，see表示“看见，看得见”强调结果。10.A.lowB.smallC.loudD.little答案:C在老寒鸦看到有敌人在附近时，它一定会大声地叫以警告它的同伴特别是小寒鸦，这是常识的问题。11.A.deadB.farC.goneD.nearby答案:D小寒鸦听到老寒鸦的大叫声，就知道敌人就在附近，而不可能是dead“死了

44、”，gone“走开了”，或是far“还在远处”。12.A.teachesB.givesC.learnsD.forces答案:A小寒鸦最开始时是不知道什么是敌人的，只有听到警报声，老寒鸦才教给他们认识自己的敌人。这道题也要联系前文。13.A.safeB.niceC.goodD.dangerous答案:D做题之前，应先把这一篇文章快速浏览一遍，这一段主要是将老寒鸦在遇到危险时如何保护幼鸟，第一句是总领全段，应选dangerous。14.A.overB.intoC.awayD.off答案:AFly off, fly away都是指飞走，当遇到危险时，老寒鸦是不会扔下幼鸟不管的；fly over是指飞

45、过，老寒鸦从后面飞过幼鸟以保护它们。15.A.inB.onC.withD.to答案:DFrom side to side“副词左右地，横地”，大寒鸦飞来飞去，边飞边叫，以让所有的幼鸟都听到它的催促声。16.A.FollowB.LeaveC.LearnD.Fly答案:A根据本段的意思，老寒鸦是在说“跟上我，快离开这个危险的地方”。17.A.onB.atC.inD.out答案:DCall on“访问(人)；请求，要求(人)”，call at“拜访(某人家或某地)” Call in“延请(医生等)”；call out“大声叫喊”。 18.A.outB.awayC.homeD.low答案:C后一句是幼

46、鸟跟着老寒鸦回家了，由此可以判断老寒鸦是在叫幼鸟跟它回家。19.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why答案:B这是个宾语从句，选项中只有what可以作宾语。20.A.meaningB.signC.designD.advice答案:A根据上文意思，幼鸟们开始时是不懂各种叫声的含义的，只有在生活中经历过了他们才明白不同叫声的意思。第三部分 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In 1492, Columbus sailed the Atlantic Ocean. Up to that time, men from central Europe did not

47、dare to sail west across the sea. Sailors were held back because they feared many dangers. Their maps showed the unexplored parts of the world as dangerous and frightening. In those days, the men who made maps did not know what the world was really like. They used their imagination. They showed the

48、earth as a large circle with Europe and Asia in the center. Around the edges of the circle, they showed swamps(沼泽), deserts, and the ocean. One-eyed men and terrible monsters(怪兽)were supposed to live there. The ocean itself was called the Sea of Darkness. Sailors believed that ff they sailed far nor

49、th they would reach mountains made of ice. They thought that far south the ocean turned into fire and boiling water. They were afraid to sail east or west. They thought they would fall off the earth. A sailor had to face some dangers that were quite real. At that time, ships were not made with metal

50、 as they are today. Shipworms could attack a boats wooden planking(船壳板). A sailing ship might look strong but eaten through. It might go to pieces at sea and sink. 1. Men who made the early maps showed that the center of the earth as _.A.the Sea of DarknessB.Europe and AsiaC.swamps and desertsD.ice

51、mountains答案:B细节题。从文中第二段第三句可以直接摄取答案。2. As is mentioned in the passage, a real danger that sailors faced was _.A.sea of boiling waterB.terrible monsters in the seaC.wooden ships filled with shipwormsD.the big waves where there was a wind答案:C推理题。文章最后一段讲述的才是航海员面临的真正问题，而前面所叙述的都是当时人们的错误认识。所以，C正确。3. From t

52、he story we can see that _.A.sailors thought the world was flatB.the man who made maps had seen one-eyed monstersC.easily sailing ships were made of metalD.the water in the sea was boiling a long time ago答案:A推理题。文章说到当时人们害怕向东或向西航行，因为他们认为他们会从地球上掉下去，由此可推知他们认为地球是平的。因此选A。4. Why did the men who made maps

53、have to use their imagination?A.Each man wanted to have a different map.B.They did not like to draw the world as it really was.C.No one knew what the world was really like.D.They did not remember what they had seen.答案:C细节题。文章第二段第一句指出当时的绘图者都不知道地球的确切外形，所以他们只能靠想像。所以，C正确。5. Which of the following is tru

54、e?A.Fear keeps people from doing things.B.Early sailors could not read maps.C.Tile oceans of the world were once dark.D.The monsters in the oceans were really terrible.答案:A主旨题。文章第二、三、四段都是讲航海员航行时面对的种种恐惧，正是这些恐惧使他们不敢西航，直到1949年哥伦布才打破这种局面。因此，A正确。B Today, men have reached the top of the worlds highest mou

55、ntains. But for many years, even people who lived among the mountains did not climb them. Indeed, people believed that men could not climb mountains. For a long time, mountains were thought to be file home of evil spirits(幽灵). People believed dragons lived on the mountainside. They thought these dragons would gobble up anyone coming near. When men began to climb mountains,