2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷word版

1、2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 1ABC 2A BC 3ABC 4ABC 5ABC 6听下面的对话，回答第6小题 What test did Eric have yesterday？ Eric A Art BMath CEnglish 7听下面的对话，回答第7小题 What does the man want to buy？ AA mart robot BA small radio CA mob

2、ile phone 8听下面的对话，回答第8小题 What are they talking about？ AA photo of a rock A photo of a starBCA photo of a black bole 9听下面的对话，回答第9小题 When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？ AOn April I5thB On April 14thCOn April 13th 10听下面的对话，回答第10小题 Whats the probable relationship between the two speaker？

3、A Doctor and patentBHusband and wifeCTeacher and student 11听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）How much are the apples？ A.13 yuan a kilo B.15 yuan a kilo C.30 yuan a kilo （2）What does Alan think of the apples？ ADelicious and cheapBDelicious but expensiveCSour and expensive 12听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）Whats the woman？ AA report

4、erBA cleanerCA writer （2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？ AThe man has grown some flower Bthe women has prevented pollution Cthe government has taken some measures 13听下面的对话，回答下列小题 （1）Whose class are having a charily sale？ ATonys classBDavids classCHelens class （2）what might not be boug

5、ht on the charity sale（义卖） AToysBPentCFridge （3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？ A.10B.40C.10 14听下面一段独白，回答下列小题 （1）How far is it from Jennys house to Lindas 70 kilometersC 50 kilometersB 20 kilometersA（2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？ Aonce a monthBTwice a monthCTh

6、ree times a month （3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？ A Jennys friendB Jennys parentsC Lindas friends 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. 15. There was a tree in my garden One day ， two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）_ newborn babies One

7、 morning， I was getting up when I （2）_the sound of the little birdsI ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）_I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house At that time， the （4）_bird and the mother bird came back They

8、 brought some food for the third baby They put it on the ground（5）_ their third baby To get the food， she had to fly to it Although she was（6）_， she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it To my （7）_her parents just stood there and did nothing After about ten（8）_ the third baby bird didnt h

9、ave any other choice She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）_， She flew down from the house Finally， she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on （10）_ （1）A two Bthree Cfive Csaw sme

10、lt Bheard （2）AC bedroom BA（3）garden house CB sister 4（）A Brother father Cfar away from B beside A（5） next to Cthirsty hungry B full A6（）C excitement B joy A7（）surprise Cweeks days A）8（Bminutes run C eat Bfly A）9（10）Aourselves Byourselves C Themselves 三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文

11、内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B） People always call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住） In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters s

12、aving animals trapped in strange places For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅） last winter Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine They cut up the mac

13、hine and helped him out in the end Sometimes， firefighters also have to save any person in danger -even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律） Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives They are heroes in our hearts （1）Firefighters o

14、nly need to fight fires_（判断对错） （2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped_（判断对错） （3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England_（判断对错） （4）Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is breaking the law_（判断对错） （5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their

15、own lives to help people in danger_（判断对错） 第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 17Do you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener If youre over 12 ye

16、ars old， come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park Lets meet at the east gate of the Youd better wear sports shoes this Saturdaym30 a：park at 8Repainting walls The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible This Sunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make the

17、m clean again Anyone who is over ten can join us Please arrive at No 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a m You neednt bring any tools， Just remember to wear old clothes! Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect r

18、ubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 am next Saturday No matter how old you are come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun （1）According to the passage， you cant volunteer to _ if you are ten Aplant trees B repaint walls C collect rubbish （2）Volunteers ne

19、ed to_ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage A bring painting tools B wear old clothes C know how to paint （3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？_ A In Zhushan Park B On Lianbin Street CAt Louxing Square （4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxi

20、ng Square_ A at 8： 30 am this Sunday B at 9： 30 am this Saturday Cat 9： 30 am next Saturday （5）According to the passage， we can know that_ Awe can plant trees to improve the environment Bwe can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect ru

21、bbish a ， She stomachacheAmy told her mother she wasnt feeling well yesterday morning18high fever， and a sore throat The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried， so she drove her Centre Hospital right away They got to the doctors waiting room at 8： 20 There were too man

22、y patients， so they had to wait there At 11： 20， Amy finally saw the doctor The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her He listened to her breathing and took her temperature After finishing her check-up The doctor was sure that she was quite sick， although he still couldnt make sure

23、what was wrong with her There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness， but at first， he decided to just ask her about her symptoms （l症状） to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断） The doctor asked， Young lady， what is troubling you the most right now？ The little girl answered： Wh

24、ats troubling me the most？ Its my elder brother Johnny He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me! （1）Whats wrong with Amy yesterday morning？_ A She had a toothache BShe had a sore back CShe didnt feel well （2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？_ ABy car B By bus C By taxi （3）How long did A

25、my wait in the doctors waiting room？_ AOne hour BTwo hours CThree hours （4）Which of the following is NOT true？_ AAmys mother took her to hospital BThe doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking her CThe doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests _ ？from the p

26、assage （推断）What can we infer）5（AThe doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick BAmy didnt really understand the doctors question CAmys brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her 19China and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes

27、to pigs we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly”None of them are complimentary However， pig

28、s have some good qualities （ 品质） They are even as smart as dogs and elephants They have good memories And they know whether people treat them well or not A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendsh

29、ip and the value of family And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is also very famous In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again

30、 and again Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities （1）China and western countries have _ in cultures according to the passage Athe same idea towards pigs Bdifferent ideas towards pigs C the same idea towards all the animals （2）What does the underlined word“co

31、mplimentary”mean in Chinese？_ A固执的 B赞美的 负面的C（3）From the third paragraph， we can learn that_ Apigs have bad memories B pigs dont know who treats them well Cpigs are as clever as dogs and elephants （4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show_ Apigs have good qualities B the

32、 two cartoons are well-known C both Chinese and English children like pigs （5）Whats the best title of the passage？_ AOpinions on Pigs B Opinions on Animals COpinions on Cartoons 第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次. 20How do you often go to school？ Do you take a bus or a car？ The

33、se ways mean you have to stay on the ground But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？ （1）_Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you Its name is Speeder and its made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is， but there is a screen on it（2）_ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eac

34、h time （3）_Thats much faster than a car It can fly more than 4， 500 meters high Whats more， Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）（4）_ Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now But if you want to ride Speeder， you have to have a pilots license first （5）_

35、 it will be too hard for Speeder to take off，If youre too heavyA It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour B， And you must weigh less than 109 kg C It can take patents to hospital more quickly D Riders find their way by touching the screen E Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky 四、语法填空（共1小

36、题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） 21A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them After a few （1）_（year）， the king fell badly ill So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over （2）_ a wh

37、ole night At last， he decided （3）_（test）his sons One day， he gave a room to each of （4）_（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish But there should（5）_ （be）no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king （6）_（visit） his elder sons room The room

38、 was completely filled with grass The king felt sorry about it Then he went to （7）_other room， but it was closed His （8）_（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at him （9）_（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room

39、 was full of light The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）_ are easy to get 五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容. 22（A： Mr Wu B： Sally） A： Hi， Sally（1）_？ B： Not bad， Mr Wu （2）_？ A： Im translating an English passage i

40、nto Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会） ？_）3（ Ive never heard of it Oh：BA： It was set up on May 30， 2019 B： Have you joined it？ A：（4）_I joined it two weeks age B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up What should I do？ A：（5）_ B： Thanks for your adv

41、ice 六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题. 23Mr Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the magic mountains there They had a great time They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree， Suddenly it began to rain h

42、eavily，so they hurried to The hotelWhen they got there， they couldnt find their expensive camera They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasnt enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didnt have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry To make his fam

43、ily happy， Mr Green said， Well， 让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧 An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didnt hurt himself at all It was a miracle（奇迹） shouted his childrenwhy？ Because he lived on the first floor！ They all began to laugh loudly Just at that time

44、a policeman with a camera came in He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner Its really a miracle!he Greens said happily 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题 （1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？_ （2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？_ _ ？ what would

45、 you do，If you were the Chinese boy）3（ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文 （4）_ （5）_ 七、书面表达（计10分） 24读万卷书，行万里路，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复 1要点： 2要求 （1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等； （2）语言要通顺，表达要正确； （3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点； （4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词 3参考词汇： 在危险中in

46、danger报警 call the police Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students What should we pay attention to when were having a study trip？ Heres my advice - - 年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷2019分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1010分，计二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题. 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案、C各题所给的A、B BAACC BBCAA15”“two babies eati

47、ng food on the ground三个；five五个，根据下文）【解答】（1B考查数词，two两个；threeB. .故选以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟e 根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of the littlsmelt闻；saw看见，（2）A考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；A .“故选因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声birds“the food on ”two babies eating 花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据（3）A

48、考查名词词义辨析.gardenA. “故选因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。ground in the“”and the mother bird came 根据兄弟；father爸爸，）C考查名词词义辨析，sister姐姐或妹妹；Brother（4C. 故选“就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了“back”因此可知这句话的意思是she had ，根据下文”To get the food下一个；.旁边；next tofar away from远离，（5）C考查介词.beside在C. 故选因此可知食物放的比较远.潴映祬琠?瑩尮为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去.she was afraid

49、 of getting out of 根据口渴的.满的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty）（6B考查形容词词义辨析.fullB. 故选因此可知这句话的意思是尽管她很饿，但是她害怕从鸟我出去吃食物.“the house to eati t.“”her parents just stood there and .根据surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋（7）B考查名词词义辨析，joy快乐；B. ”故选did nothing.“因此可知这句话的意思是“让我惊讶的是，她的父母站在那里无动于衷，十分钟“分钟minutes.根据语境可知，这句话的意思是C考查名词词义辨析，days天；weeks

50、周；）（8”She flew down from the 根据跑.eat考查动词词义辨析.fly飞；吃；run故选后，第三只小鸟别无选择。”（9）AA. 故选她慢慢地走到房子的边绿，开始飞。“house.”因此可知这句话的意思是”根据这句他们自己.我们自己；yourselves你们自己；Themselves）（10A考查代词词义辨析，ourselves我如果我们想要得到食物，来填空，ourselves因此可知这句话的意思是”话的主语是we，所以要用反身代词.“故选们必须自己学会飞A. 三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符

51、合的写（A），不符合的写（B） 16FTTFT 【解答】细节判断题. 1.F根据Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物.Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人-即使此F. 故答案为.

52、人做了错事或违反了法律，可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的消防队员经常被召Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）.2.T根据T. 可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物.故答案为来拯救被困的人或动物.last winter.several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair（轮椅）3.T根据For example，例如，去年冬天，英国的几名消防员救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗，可知在英国，一只被困在轮椅上的狗被

53、T. 消防队员救起，故答案为doing person is person in danger-even when the save 4.F根据Sometimes，firefighters also have to any 即使此人做了有时，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人-something wrong or breaking the law（法律）.F. .故答案为错事或违反了法律，可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的are They their own lives. the help people in need even at risk of come 5.T根据Fi

54、refighters always to 可知有时消.heroes in our heart s.消防员总是来帮助有需要的人，即使冒着生命危险.他们是我们心中的英雄T. 故答案为防队员需要冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们. 第二节三个选项中选出、CA、B阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案ABCCA 17come and help us to plant more trees in ，.线索句为：If youre over 12 years old【解答】1.A细节理解题由此可见，植树的志愿者年龄必须”如果你超过了12岁，来帮我

55、们在珠山公园植树吧！Zhushan Park.意为“A 在十二岁以上，十岁的儿童是不能够去参加植树的，故选：你不必“Just remember to wear old clothes！意为细节理解题.线素句为：You neednt bring any tools，2.BB. .“结合句意可知，去做刷墙志愿者，要记得穿旧衣服，故选：带任何工具，只要记得穿旧衣服就行了30 30 am to 11：.线索句为：We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：3.C细节理解题结合句意可知，志愿”下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾。a.m.next Sat urday 意为”C. 者们下周六在娄星广场捡垃圾，故选：30 ：30 am to 11线索句为：4.C细节理解题.We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9志愿者.“结合句意可知，“a.m.next Sat urday 意为下周六从九点半到十一点半，我们打算在娄星广场捡垃圾C. 们在娄星广场集