英语初升高词汇学习手册

1、add up upset 使心烦/pset/合计adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；ignore calm沉着的/in:/k:m/vt. 不理睬；忽视vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；concern关系/kns:n/vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）go through set down matter/mt/经历；经受记下；放下；登记vi. 要紧，有重大关系peaceful stressful suppose complain couch potato switchswitch on switc

2、h off switch over portable/pi:sfl/stresfl/spuz/kmplein/swit/p:tbl/adj. 和平的，平静的adj. 充满压力的，紧张的vt. 认为，猜想 vi. 抱怨，投诉 终日懒散在家的人vt. 转换，转变 把开关打开，接通 把关掉，关上 转换频道，转变adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.upset, peaceful, portable, go through, couch

3、potato, calm, switch, complain1. English teachers in small towns often of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl.2. Andrew once said that perfect bike would be “like a magic carpet. You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”.3. When his heart problems led to operation, Jim it successful

4、ly, and a full recovery was expected.4. Women would like to have a good time together with their husbands not just to sit there like staring at the screen.5. Im feeling these days because the result of my last English exam was not as good as I had expected.6. My tears streamed down my face, and no o

5、ne could me down.7. The house was still as I walked downstairs while my husband and three kids slept .8. When on on the plane, mobile phones could endanger passengerslives.第二章：a series of一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose故意at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/notany longer不再settle/setl/vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解

6、决suffer/sf/vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历remote/rimut/adj. 遥远的go off(爆竹、铃等)响take up占据be filled with充满着personal/p:snl/adj. 私人的，个人的pressure/pre/n. 压力reduce/ridju:s/vt. & vi. 减少，降低stare/st/vi. & vt. 凝视，注视I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.no longer, suffer, stare

7、, on purpose, go off, settle, remote, at dusk1. She at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look ofhelplessness came over her.2. They can greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.3. First, some believe that many city beggars dress up to look pit

8、iable (可怜的).4. But in the rich world, children can from a different kind of poverty of the spirit.5. The street lights come on and go off at dawn.6. The thieves ran away when the alarm .7. There are so many issues that need to be , such as safety, rail gauge(轨距),maintenance of railway tracks.8. A ca

9、r took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by control.第三章recover/rikv/vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对厌烦pack/pk/vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹get along with与相处；进展fall in love相爱；爱上disagree/,disri:/vi. 不同意join in参加；加入stand/stnd/vt. 忍耐，忍受volunteer/,vlnti/n. 志愿者challenge/tlind/n

10、. & v. 挑战support/sp:t/vt. & n. 支持；支撑presentation/,prezntein/n. 表演；展示accountant/kauntnt/n. 会计，会计师crowded/kraudid/adj. 拥挤的otherwise/waiz/adv. 否则，另外I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.be tired of, volunteer, otherwise, accountant, support, challenge, f

11、all in love, disagree1. The meaning of the word “ ” usually means “one who offers his or her services.”2. She hearing about their trip to India. She thought it was pretty boring.3. An is a person whose job is to keep financial accounts.4. Spend time with happy people your health could suffer.5. Some

12、 people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I with this view.6. We were amazed how much there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.7. I was 20 when I first with my husband.8. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and .Vocabulary第 4 章because of因为；由于come up走近；上来；提出actually/ktuli/

13、adv. 实际上；事实上base/beis/vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前make use of利用；使用command/km:nd/n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握at the moment此刻，目前classical/klsikl/adj. 古典的formal/f:ml/adj. 正式的，合礼仪的cycle/saikl/vi. 骑自行车generous/denrs/adj. 慷慨的，大方的violent/vailnt/adj. 暴力的character/krkt/n. 人物；性格launch/l:nt/n. 发射I. Complete the fol

14、lowing sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases mand, moment, generous, launch, character, violent, classical, cycle1. NASA will a satellite to keep track of solar activities.2. Mr. King donates to charity several times a year.3. Whether one listens to music or rock, he is inf

15、luenced by attitude.4. He hated being in the army because he had to obey .5. 31 people have been injured in incidents throughout the day.6. Of course, at this very everyone else in the hospital was frightened.7. Every morning, Li Hua to school together with his classmates.8. One of the coyotes (丛林狼)

16、 most obvious is its smartness.Vocabulary第 5 章request/rikwest/n. & vt. 请求；要求play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与recognize/reknaiz/vt. 辨认出；承认；公认straight/streitadv. 直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的transport/trnsp:t/n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送prefer/prif:/vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）ever since从那以后atmosphere/tm,sfi/n. 大气，气氛wave/weiv/vi. 挥手

17、示意，致意afterwards/:ftwdz/adv. 然后，后来found/faund/vt. 建立，创立struggle/strl/n.& v. 斗争，拼搏protest/prutest/n.& v. 抗议march/m:t/vi. & n. 行军I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.play a part, straight, found, protest, struggle, ever since, wave, march1. Animal right

18、s activists conditions.against keeping wild animals in unnatural2. I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and had lived by his words .3. Go down to the corner and then turn left.4. in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy(宾夕法尼亚美术学院) has beenhome to Americas artists for 200 years.5. The soldi

19、ers 90 miles in three days.6. I thank everyone who has in saving the hospital.7. He to me like someone does on seeing a close friend.8. The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the for survival is long and hard.Vocabulary第 6 章persuade/psweid/vt. 说服；劝说graduate/rdjueit/vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生f

20、inally/fainli/adv. 最后；终于schedule/skedu:l/n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间be fond of喜爱；喜欢organize/:naiz/vt. 组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念brilliant/briljnt/adj. 卓越的，辉煌的skillful/skilful/adj. 灵巧的，熟练的amazing/meizi/adj. 令人惊异的champion/tmpin/n. 冠军keen/ki:n/adj. 热心的，渴望的event/ivent/n. 竞赛；事件athlete/li:t/n. 运动员disaster/,diz:st

21、/n. 灾难I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases anize, event, schedule, skillful, amazing, athlete, graduate, finally1. Buses are as usual on weekends and public holidays.2. Roger Bannister, a young English , began to believe he might win the competiti

22、on.3. Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because he was at playing basketball.4. Amy from the University of California and got married several years ago.5. They say failure of the brain and organs will lead all humans to death.6. A good should help individuals overcome their weaknesses.7. Vi

23、siting orphanages (孤儿院) was the most experience of my life.8. The Cambridge Film Festival is the most famous held at CambridgeArts Cinema.Vocabulary第 7 章journey/d:ni/n. 旅行；旅程change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步give up放弃attitude/titju:d/n. 态度；看法as usual照常reliable/rilaibl/adj. 可信

24、赖的；可靠的right away立刻；马上on ones own单独地，独自地promote/prumut/vt. 促进，提升come to达到某种状态pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关commit/kmit/vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)get on融洽相处；进展cozy/kuzi/adj. 舒适的，安逸的I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.on ones own, pull through, cozy, give up, come t

25、o, attitude, right away, get on1. The living room was warm and in the winter.2. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital to have their stomachs emptied.3. The black woman refused to her seat on a bus to a white man.4. Four out of five young people now with their parents, which is

26、the opposite of the popularly-held image (印象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their roomafter endless family quarrels.5. To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work .6. Now I am in college, and have realize how important it is to read fiction(文学作品).7. Pe

27、ople with good may sometimes do bad deeds (行为).8. His injuries are severe but hes expected to .Vocabulary第 8 章burst/b:st/vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发as if仿佛；好像ruin/ruin/n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪injure/ind/vt. 损害；伤害injury/indri/n. 伤害，损害destroy/distri/vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭shock/k/vt. & vi. （使

28、）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue/reskju:/n. & vt. 援救；营救react/rikt/vi. 反应involve/invlv/vt. 涉及，参与charity/trti/n. 慈善，施舍disabled/diseibld/adj. 残疾的confident/knfidnt/adj. 自信的far too太，极为admire/dmai/vt. 钦佩，羡慕dead/ded/adv. 完全地，绝对地I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.

29、rescue, admire, shock, react, dead, charity, disabled, confident1. “Would you like a try? “Oh, yes!” was their excited .2. Over 90% of the goods in the shops are donated by the public.3. “Its a crazy idea.” “Youre right!”4. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically .5. Survivors o

30、f the crash were by helicopter.6. It is pleasant to fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and the view.7. Once you are about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.8. When I took the first exam, I was to find a 77, C-pl

31、us, on my test paper,for English was my best subject.Vocabulary第 9 章trap/trp/vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境dig out掘出；发现bury/beri/vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏a (great) number of许多；大量的quality/kwlti/n. 质量；品质；性质active/ktiv/adj. 积极的；活跃的devote/divut/vt.（与 to 连用）献身；专心于absolutely/bslju:tli/adv. 完全地，绝对地scholarship/sklip/n. 奖学金occasion/

32、kein/n. 场合traditional/trdinl/adj. 传统的include/inklu:d/vt. 包括，包含celebration/,selibrein/n. 庆祝，庆典burn down烧毁serve/s:v/vt. 招待，侍候；服务I. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words or phrases below.scholarship, trap, dig out, burn down, absolutely, celebrate, active, bury1. The doors

33、had been shut and I was in a library!2. The thunder（雷声）was so loud that he his head in his hands and rubbed his eyes.3. She was worried that the house might while they were away.4. A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an part in social activities.5. You must be silent or the birds wont appear.6. Man

34、y schools offered Alcindor basketball.because he was skillful at playing7. People eat together to their success or victory.8. Many fossils of the same kind of dinosaurs have been from one place.答案：第 1 章Vocabulary1. complain 2. portable 3. went through 4. couch potatoes 5. upset 6. calm 7. peacefully

35、 8. switched1. Parents should not add to the childs burdens.2. A school of fish is swimming nearby, but he completely ignores them.3. We should be concerned about the seniors mental health.4. 1) Our attitude matters a lot in life. 2) It is our attitude that matters a lot in life. 3) What matters a l

36、ot in life is our attitude.5. Despite the stressful life I have, I still enjoy every minute of my daily life.第 2 章vocabulary1. stared 2. no longer 3. on purpose 4. suffer 5. at dusk 6. went off 7. settled 8. remote1. The government should make laws to reduce air pollution.2. Under the pressure of ov

37、erweight, Li Ming made up his mind to change the unhealthy life style.3. Personally(speaking), I am in favor of this program.4. The city on the ostrich is filled with polluted air.5. Homework takes up 39% of the free time.第 3 章vocabulary1. volunteer2. was tired of 3. accountant 4. otherwise 5. disag

38、ree 6. support 7. fell in love 8. challenges1. We felt sorry for Miss Zhang and hoped that she would recover soon.2. I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents needed, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map.3. I couldnt stand for their behavior, so I came up to stop them.4. I wo

39、uld like to work for Our Steps since it would be a great opportunity for me to join in social activities.5. In the daytime, the beach is crowded with people swimming, surfing, sunbathing and playing games.第 4 章vocabulary1. launch 2. generously 3. classical 4. commands 5. violent 6. moment 7. cycle 8

40、. characters1. Wang Hong won the election because of/based on her ability in organizing and her kindness.2. In the discussion, we came up with various ideas about where to go.3. Although some people may seem weak, they are actually strong in mind, just like the grass in the picture.4. In my opinion,

41、 success is based on unity and cooperation.5. We should make full use of what we have.第 5 章vocabulary1. protest 2. ever since 3. straight 4. Founded 5. marched 6. played a part7. waved 8. struggle1. Teachers must recognize students strong points and teach them to make full use of them.2. Recently, a

42、 survey on homework preference has been conducted among senior three students.3. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.4. This tree struggles to grow towards the sun.5. Many artworks are posted on the wall, which helps to form a great cultura

43、l atmosphere.第 6 章vocabulary1. scheduled 2. athlete 3. skillful/brilliant 4. graduated 5. finally 6. organizer 7. amazing 8. event1. At the meeting, I expressed my opinion on how to persuade people to save water. (或into saving water)2. The more he learns, the more he is fond of Chinese culture.3. So

44、me people broke the traffic rules and didnt care about their own safety, not to mention others.4. Keen on Chinese culture, Peter arranges lots of related activities in his spare time.5. Last week, our class organized an activity to plant trees.第 7 章vocabulary1. cozy 2. right away 3. give up 4. get on 5. on your own 6. come to