初一时态专项练习

1、英语学科初一春季拼课讲义学习课题语法专项复习：一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时学习目标掌握三种时态的用法，构成和标志词学习重点与难点不同时态谓语动词的构成和应用一般现在时1、 本节知识一.用法：1）表示_，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示_。例如：My father is at

2、 work.He is very busy. The boy is twelve.3）表示_ The sun rises in the east.二.构成：(1) 主语+Be 动词（am.is are） Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , are I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.（2）主语+ 实义动词的原形或三单形式They get up at six oclock.He goes to

3、 school at seven- thirty . 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则一般情况加上get- like-以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加上watch- go- fix-以辅音字母加y结尾的，carry-特殊：have-has, 课堂小练（写出下列单词的三单形式）1. cook _ 2.watch_ 3.build_ 4.have_ 5.wash_6. enjoy _ 7. go _ 8 receive_ 9 cry_ 10. close _ 11. drive _ 12. choose _ 13. play _ 14. reach _三、句式否定句： 疑问句： 5、 标志词

4、：_练习一.句型转换1、Lucy likes going skating with her friends. （改写成否定句）_2、Aunt Lis son has ten toy bears. （对划线部分提问）_3、His watch costs 300 yuan . （变成一般疑问句并否定回答）_4、 I like being a nurse for the old. （变成一般疑问句）二.用所给单词适当形式填空1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not wa

5、tch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water

6、in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 现在进行时 一、用法1、表示_的动作（动作是在说话时正在进行）。 She is dancing now. Look! They are playing soccer. Listen! Tom is singing

7、.2、表示_的动作（但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行）。 Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian these days.We are doing homework from 8 to 10.Whatarethey (do)thesedays?二.构成主语+_We are watching a movie now.Look! She is dancing.Mom is making dinner at this timeThey are learning Chinese these days.三、句式否定句： 疑问句： 四

8、、动词 -ing 形式变化规则一般情况以不发音字母e结尾的单词以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时sit,put,get,cut,hit,forget,shut, let,set,fit,regret dig,swim,run,begin,plan,win,stop,shop,hug,nod,以-ie结尾的lie，tie，die五、标志词：_练习一、填空1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) at the moment.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (

9、make) a kite in his room at this time.5. Listen! Someone is_(come).6 Be quiet ! He _ (sleep) in the room.二、选择( )1. What is Kate doing? _A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV.A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching( )3._ the stu

10、dents _ football? Yes, you are right.A.Is, play B.Is, playing C.Are, play D.Are, playing( )4._ are they playing football? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: _. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isntC. Hes reading D. Yes, he is writing.（ ) 6. I with my sister _ to the park. A. i

11、s goingB. are going C. am going D. be going( ) 7. The women _ to the radio. A. are listeningB. listeningC. is listening D. are listening( )8. Is the boy _ the door? A. openingB. opening C. open D. opens( ) 9、Do you often hear John _ in his room? Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sing; to

12、 sing B. singing;singing D.to sing;singing D.sing;singing（ ）10、What are you doing? I A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating一般过去时一.用法：表示_的动作或状态。二.构成1. 主语be的过去式_He was at home yesterday.2. 主语实意动词过去式:I went shopping with Gina last week.三.句式否定句：He was at home yesterday. _含有be动词： 含有实义动词：_疑问句I went shop

13、ping with Gina last week.含有be动词： 含有实义动词：_Exercises:1. Peter did his homework last night. (改为否定句) Peter _ _ his homework last night.2. There were some children in the park just now.(变一般疑问句,并进行否定回答) _ there _ children in the park just now? No, _ _. 规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加play以不发音的e结尾的like love 以辅音字母+

14、y 结尾的，study carry 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节stop shop- drop-plan- prefer-hug- nod-chat- fit- regret-规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读 音例 词在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在t, d 后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/动词不规则变化：am/is_ are _ become _ begin _bring_ buy _ come _ do _eat _ feel _ find_ get _give_ go _ grow

15、 _ have/has_hear_ know_ make_ put _run _ say_ see_ sit _stand _ take _ teach_ tell_四.标志词：_He played soccer with him yesterday.Last year, I visited the Great Wall.She was a little girl 10 years ago.He went home just now.I met him in 2008.Exercises:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1). Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last

16、month. 2). Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 3). There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 4) I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 5). Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 6) My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 7). What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 8). Last year the teacher _ (tell) us

17、that the earth moves around the sun. 9). There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 10). When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 11).I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.12).-_she_(play)herguitar(吉他）yesterday?-No,she_.13) What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?-He_(watch)TVand_(read)aninteresti

18、ngbook.14) .Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.15).She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning 二、课堂检测一.单选题1. They _up at 6 on weekdays.A. are getting B.getting C. gets D.get2. _ you _strawberries?A. clean B.is cleaning C.cleaning D.cleans3. Kevin _with the housework

19、 at the moment.A. is helping B.helps C. helped D. will help4. -What are you doing, Simon?-I have finished my homework and now_the computer games.A. play B. am playing C. was playing D.played5. -Jack is busy packing luggage.-Yes. He_for America on Vacation.A. leaves B.left C.leave D. is leaving6. It

20、often_here in winter. Look! Its_again.A. snows; snowing B.snowy; snowing C. snow; snowy D. snowing; snows7. What_your family doing nest to the lake? Theyre planting trees.A. is B. does C.are D can8. Mr. Liu always_new clothes,but today she_an old coat.A. puts on ; wears B.puts; putting on C.wears; i

21、s wearing D.wears; puts on9. _ED Smith play sports every day?No, he doesnt. He only _them on TV.A. Does; watches B.Is ;watch C.Do; is watch D.Does ; is watch10.Shewateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning11.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid12.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamclean

22、ing13. .Ioftenhelpmymother_housework.AdoesBdidCdo14._you_TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched15-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？-_.AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedont二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)3. Your shoes _

23、 under the bed. (be)4. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)5. John _ like his father. (look)6.Its nine oclock. My father _(work) in the office.7.-_he_(clean) the classroom? -No, he isnt. He_(play).8.Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?9. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.10. The cat _ (eat) a

24、bird last night.11. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 12.-Where is Make? -He_(run) on the grass.13. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.14. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. Peter often_ (watch) cartoons on Saturday.16. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.17. He _(read) English every day.18. Did she _ (have) supper at home?19. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)20. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside(外面).21, My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.22. We always _ to school